2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华园高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市清华园高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The lazy boy _there doing nothing all the afternoon, but he_ to his boss that he had finished what should be done. A. lay; lied B. lied; lying C. laid; lay D. lying; laid参考答案：A略2. That jacket _ you very well. Its neither too large nor too small.A. fits B

2、. matches C. suits D. meets参考答案：A3. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _the poor people in the flooded area.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. to helping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生决心尽他所能帮助灾区的穷人。此题中包含固定短语devoteto，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could (do)。此题很容易误以为coul

3、d后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。4. We can still be friends，_we?Awont Bhavent Cdidnt Dcant参考答案：D【考点】疑问句反义疑问句【试题解析】由于本句中出现情态动词，因此反义疑问句要用情态动词的否定形式。根据句意，可知选D。句意：我们还能做朋友，不是吗？5. The class _ made up of 45 students, and the class _ very interested in Mr Chengs teaching. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 参考答案：

4、A略6. Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work.Ato Bwith Cof Dabout参考答案：Aattitude to意为“对的态度”。所以A项正确。7. There is still some doubt _ he is the best man for the job.A. that B. when C. which D. whether参考答案：D8. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with _ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. A.

5、 one B. that C. ones D. those参考答案：9. Sun Yue, a basketball star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to _ in a new world of basketball.Atake off Bget off Cturn off Dgive off参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。take off此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。get off下(车、船等)，动身；turn off 关掉；give off 发出；放出；散发出；放射出。10. Try to him to let us go

6、with himAmanage Bpersuade Csuggest Dallow参考答案：B 11. I cant tell you the exact time Ill get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. _, Ill as early as I can.A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore参考答案：A12. He sold this car for only 2,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _.A. cost B. barga

7、in C. worth D. value参考答案：B13. Only by working hard _ your dream of becoming a doctor. A.you can achieve B.can you achieve C.can you be recognised D. you can recongnise参考答案：B14. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C.

8、which, that D. when, that 参考答案：A15. Mary, why are you so sleepy this week? I _ up watching a touching Korean TV series over the last five days.A. would stay B. was staying C. have been staying D. had stayed参考答案：C16. He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came in .

9、A.were shut B.must be shut C.could be shut D.be shut 参考答案：D17. Seeing the _ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _ look on her face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened参考答案：D18. Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty

10、cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. trick C. cost D. plan参考答案：B考察名词词义，A项 特色 B 技能，技巧 C成本 D 计划二、 书面表达19. 读写任务（共1小题，共25分）62. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 If you got 100,000 dollars by chance，how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our readers：Elizabeth Stah

11、l：I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girlsThe decrease in the creative arts programs such as music，art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in the cold in academicsMuch like sports，art in any form can and does make a difference in young peoples lives Marjori

12、e C：Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100，Id give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of education for my two granddaughters. Clark：With one hundred thousand dollarsI would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of wha

13、t theyve received with others that they personally know are in needCarol Wilson：First, I would take care of all my debts and gain good credit again，and then I would spend the rest on a new carAfter all is said and done，take a nice long vacation写作内容美国某网站的论坛就 “How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars?” 为主题

14、进行调查。上文是一些网友的回复，你阅读了上文后，准备就该主题发表白己的观点，要点包括： 1以约30个词概括上述网友的观点； 2然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点： (1) 你想用这笔钱做的一件或几件事情； (2) 说明你这样做的原因。写作要求 1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯参考答案：One possible version:People would spend 100,000 dollars in different ways i

15、f they got it by chanceSome would donate it to charity for various purposes while some others would take care of their own business with the moneyIf I had the chance to get that money，1 would first set aside 20,000 dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suff

16、ered from the terrible earthquake There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importance to a personIt is through education that knowledge and information are received and spread throughout the worldAn uneducated person is shut off from the outside world because he is closed to all the knowl

17、edge he can gain through booksIn contrast，an educated man lives in a room with all its windows open towards the outside worldThus I would use the money for my own education and help the children in the disaster area to gain theirs略20. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，昨天学校为你么举办了18岁成人宣誓仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述宣誓

18、仪式过程并简述拟的感受。要点：1.宣誓仪式；2. 感谢家长和老师的培养、教育；3. 老师送贺卡；4. 表演节目。注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右；3. 开头已为你写好。参考词汇：宣誓 make an oathTom, It is great to receive your email. 参考答案：One possible version:Tom,It is great to receive your email. Now Id like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday.

19、ks5uIn the afternoon we held a grown-up ceremony for out coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for out society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have be

20、en educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think its very important for us. I will never forget the day in my life. Yours HYPERLINK , Li Hua略三

21、、 阅读理解21. My name is Valentine. I lived in Rome during the third century. That was long, long ago! At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. I didnt like Emperor Claudius, and I wasnt the only one! A lot of people shared my feelings.Claudius wanted to have a big army. He expected me

22、n to volunteer to join. Many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. As you might have guessed, not many men signed up. This made Claudius furious. So what happened? He had a crazy idea. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind

23、 joining the army. So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages. Young people thought his new law was cruel. I thought it was preposterous! I certainly wasnt going to support that law!Did I mention that I was a priest (牧师)? One of my favourite activities was to marry couples. Even after Emper

24、or Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies secretly, of course. It was really quite exciting. Imagine a small candle-lit room with only the bride and groom and myself. We would whisper the words of the ceremony, listening all the while for the steps of soldiers. One night,

25、we did hear footsteps. It was scary! Thank goodness the couple I was marrying escaped in time. I was caught. I was thrown in jail and told that my punishment was death.I tried to stay cheerful. And do you know what? Wonderful things happened. Many young people came to the jail to visit me. They thre

26、w flowers and notes up to my window. They wanted me to know that they, too, believed in love.On the day I was to die, February 14, 269 AD. I left my friend a little note thanking a girl, who helped me keep my spirits up, for her friendship and loyalty. I signed it, “Love from your Valentine.”41Valen

27、tine was put in prison because _.A. he secretly got marriedB. he attracted the emperorC. he didnt serve in the armyD. he helped young people get married secretly42Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many young people visited Valentine after his arresting.B. It was Valentine that decided

28、 not to allow any more marriages.C. Valentine was excited about helping youths to get married secretly.D. Valentine was arrested, and sentenced to death.43The passage mainly tells us about _.A. how Valentine diedB. the Emperor of RomeC. the origin of Valentines DayD. how Valentines Day is celebrated

29、参考答案：DBC22. More than 100 genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症), bipolar disorder(躁郁症)and alcoholism(酗酒), confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illness

30、es was led by researchers from British universities, including University College London(UCL), Cardiff University and Kings College London(KCL).Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of d

31、eveloping mental illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They

32、then identified about 128 independent genetic variants(变体)at 108 locations on the human chromosomes(染色体)that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia-83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 g

33、ene, thought to be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.“We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,” Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development.”24. What can we lea