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1、infinitive, verb-ed and verb-ing (I) Grammar执教者:周育新Unit 1 M61. Subject 2. Attributive3. Object complementSome key points about Non-finite verb used as The second period 总结考点1:动名词与不定式作主语时的区别一、对称原则二、特殊表达主语和表语对称动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不定式表示具体的、某一次的动作Practice1.在这里吸烟很危险_here is dangerous.吸烟不是好习惯。_is not a good h
2、abit.To smokeSmoking2. _ morning exercises every day is good for health. _ morning exercises today is good for health.A. Done B. To do C. Do D. DoingDB总结考点2:现在分词,过去分词,不定式作定语时的区别:现在分词作定语表主动,进行过去分词作定语表被动,完成不定式作定语表将来( II )过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式作定语Who is the boy (经常在操场上踢足球)_ ?often playing football on the play
3、groundDo you know the girl (名叫沙丽的)_ ?called/named SallyThe car _ (将要买的) is for his sister.to be boughtPractice1. Do you know the man _ under that big tree? A. lying B. laying C. lain D. lay2. English is now an international language, _ by about 750 million people. A. speaking B. to speak C. to be sp
4、oken D. spoken3. Can you get me some water _(喝)?ADto drink( III )现在分词一般式的被动形式,过去分词,不定式一般式的被动形式作定语时的区别The building _ (build) next year will be a new school. The building _ (build) now will be a new school. The building _ (build) last year is a new school now.to be builtbeing built built总结考点3:现在分词一般式的
5、被动形式,过去分词,不定式一般式的被动形式作定语时的区别:现在分词一般式的被动形式,表分词的被动动作正在进行(现在时间)过去分词,表分词的动作已完成 (过去时间)不定式一般式的被动形式表被动动作将要发生 (将来时间)Practice1.(2010陕西高考)His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 2. (2011福建高考)Tsinghua University, _ in 1911,is home t
6、o a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be foundedBC(IV)感官动词后接非谓语动词作宾补的区别:感官动词有see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice等以see为例说明它们的用法:see +宾语+ do 看见宾语做了see +宾语+ doing 看见宾语正在做see +宾语+being done 看见宾语正在被做see +宾语+ done 看见宾语被做了I heard her sing the song
7、yesterday. (表主动,完成)I heard her singing the song when I passed by her room. (表主动,进行)I heard the song being sung by her when I passed by her room. (表被动,进行)I have never heard the song sung so sweetly. (表被动,无一定时间性)比较:I heard her to sing the song yesterday.She was heard to sing the song yesterday. The mi
8、ssing boy was last seen _ by the river.playing B. play C. played D. to playA(V)使役动词后接非谓语动词作宾补的区别:使役动词有have, make,let,get,见方案 p161.要他修我的单车 要人修我的单车2. 让机器一直运转3. 让他站在那have / get my bike repairedget / have the machine runninghave / make him repair my bike get him to repair my bike 译下列动词短语:let him stand t
9、hereThe government made Chenqi _ in the countryside as a punishment. Chenqi was made _ in the countryside as a punishment. A. living B. live C. to live D. to be living B C比较:2011四川卷 11. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep2011全国卷27
10、The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2011重庆卷 29. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raisedDBA2011湖南21. The ability _ an idea is
11、 as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed2011湖南23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected2011陕西 14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checkedCCD1.Dont have the horse _ so fast; Its dangerous.A. to run B. runs C. running D. ran2.Tom had his pocket _ on a
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