2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年4月）

1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年4月）一.选择题（共25小题）（2022和平区模拟）Ido not know.（）who will teach our English next termB who our English will teach next termwho will teach us English next termwhom will teach us English next term（2022常州模拟）一Did the detective ask you?一Yes, he did.（）where was the bodyhow did the suspec

2、t run awaywhether you knew the victimhow many suspects did you know（2022南岗区校级模拟）- - Could you tell me?-Yes, go straight along the road and it *s about 500 meters away on the right.（）A how can I get to the bus stopB where the bus stop wasC. which is the way to the bus stop（2022平阳县模拟）-Here is a baby g

3、iraffe!- Wow, so lovely!Could you please tell me so that I can feed it with the rightfood ?（）A. why the giraffe looks illB when the giraffe was bornC. where the giraffe comes fromD. what the giraffe likes eating（2022南通模拟）-How soon will you start your journey? - - Fm not sure.l havent decided.（）when

4、shall I ask the boss for leaving.where I will go to spend the holiday时态。根据第一句，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。10. (2022 春海陵区校级月考)一Could you tell me? nRome is not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become stro

5、ng.( )A. what can I do to have a good memoryB , what I can do to have a good memorywhy I should have a good memoryhow I can do to have a good memory【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一你能告诉我我能做什么才能拥有一个好记忆吗？一罗马不是一天建成的。你应该试着给它足够的机会让它变得强大。【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A,根据BCD项的引导词不同，what表示 提问具体内容，why表示提问原因，how提问方式，结合题干答句 You should tr

6、y to give it enough chances to become strong”可知是提问具体内容，用whato故答案B。应选：Bo【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。11 . ( 2022 铁锋区一模)-Oh , the COVID - 19 came back again!Who can tell me?-Dont be nervous.Since winter is over, can spring be far away? ()A. whether will it stopB. how will stop itC. when it will sto

7、p【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-哦，COVID- 19又回来了!谁能告诉我它什么时候会停止？-不要紧张。冬天过去了，春天还会远吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，C项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(2022 春南岸区校级月考)一 Dear friends,do you still remember three years ago?一 To realize our dreams!()A. why you came hereB , why did you come hereC how you came hereD. how did you co

8、me here【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前你们为什么来到这儿吗？一为了实现我们的梦想！【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B和D,由题干答句To realize our dreams!” 可知，根据引导词的选择排除C,故答案选A。应选：Ao【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。(2022长春模拟)The old man was lost.He even couldn!t remember .()A. what did he doB. where he livedC. why did he go outD. how did he come

9、here【考点】宾语从句.【分析】那位老人迷路了。他甚至记不起他住在哪儿。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知空处是宾语从句，做remember的宾语，宾语从句应用陈 述语序，即引导词后应该是一个陈述句，主语在前谓语在后，而A、C和D选项引导词 后都是疑问句，即倒装语序，因此排除A/C/D。B选项语序正确，意为那位老人迷路了。 他甚至记不起他住在哪儿，符合语境。应选：Bo【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。(2022汉阳区校级模拟)The teacher wanted to know.()A. why was he late for school.B who was the boyC

10、. Which was the way to the hotelD. whether his parents are strict with them【考点】宾语从句.【分析】老师想知道去旅馆的路是哪条路。【解答】根据题干The teacher wanted to know? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语 从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为 疑问句语序，排除。根据主句The teacher wanted to know可知：主句的时态为一般过去 时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式，排除D项。应选：Co【点评】考查宾语从句要先根据从句的语序排除不合适的选项

11、，然后再根据时态及语境 选择恰当的一项。(2022新罗区校级一模)-The rain season is really terrible.When will it stop?-Its hard to say.No one knows.()A. how long it will lastB how long will it lastC. when it will start.【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停？-很难说。没有人知道它会持续多久。【解答】根据题干MNo one knows? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从 句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句

12、语序，选项B为疑问句语序，排 除。由上文意思”雨季真可怕。什么时候才能停？ ”和答语“很难说。”可知宾语从句所在的 句意为：没有人知道它会持续多久。故宾语从句引导词为how long。应选：Ao【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。(2022长春模拟)-Do you know?- - I dont know.But I think it wont taketoo long.()A. how soon we will get back to schoolB who will get back to schoolC. when will we get back to sc

13、hoolD. where we will go【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你知道我们多久才能回学校吗?-我不知道。但我想不会花太长时间。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C；由But I think it won(t take too long.但我想不会花太长时间。”可知选项Anhow soon we will get back to school.我们多 久以后能回学校。”符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(2022庄浪县一模)-Excuse me.Could you tell me?- SoiTy.I dont know the wa

14、y.()A. when shall we meet at the Kong long MountainB where the Kong tong Mountain iswhy the Kong tong Mountain is so popularwhom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-打搅了。你能告诉我孔塘山在哪里吗？-对不起。我不认识路。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AD；由Idontknow the way, 可知是问路，选项C”为什么孔洞山这么受欢迎”不合题意，故排除C。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉

15、宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(2022 春僧州校级月考)一Could you please tell me?Look!He is watching Kobes last game with the boys over there.()A. where Kevin isB. who is KevinC. what is Kevin doing【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一请你告诉我凯文在哪儿好吗？一瞧！他正在那边看科比最近的比赛。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句应用陈述 语序，因此排除B和C,即问凯文在哪儿。应选：Ao【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法

16、，结合语境，给出答案。(2022 春如皋市月考)-lam worried.-Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.()why did my school team lose the gameB , how have I prepared for my final examsif I can get good grades in the final examsthat my school team lost the game because of my mistake【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-我担忧我能否在期末考试中取得好成绩

17、-无论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；由主句lam worried, 可知含有疑问的不确定的语气，宾语从句连词不能用that, that引导的宾语从句是陈述一 件事。排除D。应选：Co【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(2022宜兴市一模)You can never correctly tell just by looking at what they post onWeChat.()how is someone dealing withB what is someone dealing withhow someone is

18、dealing withwhat someone is dealing with【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你永远不可能仅仅通过看一个人在微信上发布的内容就知道他在处理什么问题。【解答】how与deal with为固定搭配，宾语从句用陈述语序，即主语+谓语的形式，what 在从句中作deal with的宾语。应选：Do【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法，选择正确的答案。(2022葫芦岛模拟)一Sally, I wonder in the neighborhood later?一You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.()A.

19、 where I will meet my dadB how 1 will find your houseC. when I can visit your homeD. why I must play table tennis【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-莎莉，我想知道我怎样才能找到你的房子？-你可以在一个开着粉红色花朵的小花园对面看到它。【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。由You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.你可以在一个开着粉红色花朵的小花园对面看到它。结合选项，A. where I will meet my

20、 dad 我在哪里和我爸爸见面B. how T will find your house我怎样才能找到 你的房子 C. when 1 can visit your home我什么时候可以去你家D. why I must play table tennis为什么我一定要打乒乓球。when表示时间，排除C； why表示原因，排除D；选 项Awhere表地点正确，但是答语中的it不能代替my dad,排除A。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（2022 无锡模拟）-Lets go on a tip to Changguangxi Wetland Park by Mobike

21、this Saturday, shall we?- Good idea.But I wonder.（）A. how can I download Mobike appB whether its going to rain or nothow much should we pay for the Mobikethat we could meet at the school gate【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-这周六让我们骑着摩拜单车去长广西湿地公园转转，好吗？-好主意。但是我不知道会不会下雨。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由I wonder可知，主句 是疑问的语气，不

22、能用that引导宾语从句。排除D。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。（2022铁岭模拟）-Could you please tell me?-Sure.Go along this street until you pass by a book store.The flower store is next to it.A. where we can get some booksB how we can get to the nearest flower storeC when it is a good time to read booksD. why people in

23、that village like flowers very much【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我最近的花店怎么走吗？-确定。沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this street until you pass by a book store.The flower store is next to it.沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。 可知问的是怎么去花店。A. where we can get some books我们在哪里可以买到书B. how we can get to the nea

24、rest flower store 我们怎么去最近的花店 C. when it is a good time to read books 什么时候是读书的好时机 D. why people in that village like flowers very much 为什么那个村子里的人非常喜欢花。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。(2022惠山区校级一模)Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt .()that people with the virus can be cur

25、edB where did the virus come fromif the virus is influenced by the weatherhow many people had caught the virus【考点】宾语从句.【分析】虽然现在一切进展顺利，但科学家们仍不确定病毒是否受到天气的影响。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由主句scientists are still in doubt可知，是疑问的语气，不能用that引导宾语从句。排除A。应选：Co【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.(2022 昆明模拟)-Tibetan boy Di

26、ngzhen is really famous recently.I wonder.-Because he makes his hometown Litang be in the public eye.()A. why he becomes so popularB why does he become so popularhow he liveswhere does he live【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-西藏男孩定真最近很知名。我不知道他为什么这么受欢迎。-因为他让他的家乡理塘成为公众关注的焦点。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD； E13 Because he ma

27、kes his hometown Litang be in the public eye,可知问的是为什么这么受欢迎。用why引导宾语从 句。排除C。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。考点卡片1.宾语从句【概念】(1)宾语从句：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于 及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段，主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句. 例如：John said that he was good at swimming.约翰说他擅长游泳.My tea

28、cher asked me why T was late for school.我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.(2)连接词引导宾语从句的连接词分为：附属连词，连接代词、连接副词.附属连词：that, whether, if.连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever.连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, however.【用法】(1)宾语从句的引导词由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say, think, wish, hope, see, be

29、lieve, agree, expect, hear, feel等动词后.连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词 汇意义，在口语中常被省略.例如：The radio says (that) it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电报道明天将要阴天.Toms mother told him (that) Mary was a good girl.汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句.if、whether主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑 问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序.whether, if意思是“是否“，在从句中

30、不做句 子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换.例如：I dont know if/whether the sports meeting will be put off.我不知道是否运动会将会推迟.The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework on time.老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句，从 句要用陈述语序.例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你

31、什么.She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.（2）宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时 态.例如：I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今天早上什么时候起床的.I know she has studied English since 2010.我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如：The teacher told us that Tom ha

32、d left us for America.老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.He asked what Jim was doing now.他问吉姆现在在做什么.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如：My brother asked whether light travels faster than sound.我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.Mary said no news is a good news.玛丽说没有消息就是好消息.【易混淆点】注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外.当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether不用if.w

33、hether I would go by train or by plane.who should I travel with on the trip（2022广陵区校级模拟）-What did he say just now?-He asked you.（）A. who has been to the USA in your classB what was wrong with your computerC. when did China become a member of the World Trade OrganizationD. that China had wonderfully

34、held the Olympic Games（2022威县模拟）-Do you know? - Next Monday, I guess.（）A. why we had the tripB when we had the tripC. when we will have the tripD. where we will have the trip（2022泸县校级模拟）Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?一Oh, yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（）A. where did you buyB. whe

35、re will you buyC. where you will buyD. where you bought（2022朝阳区校级模拟）My father s birthday is coming.! m thinking about.（）A. what present I gave to himB where will we have a big mealC. if I planned a party for himD. how I will give him a surprise（2022 春海陵区校级月考）一Could you tell me?一 Rome is not built in

36、 a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.（ ）A. what can I do to have a good memoryB what I can do to have a good memoryC why I should have a good memoryD. how I can do to have a good memory 11 . （ 2022 铁锋区一模）- Oh , the COVID - 19 came back again!Who can tell We are talking a

37、bout whether well go shopping.我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Please let me know what we can do next.请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.Could you tell me whether you have a beautiful dog or not?你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗？if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow.如果明天下大雨，我们可以乘公交车去.【解

38、题方法点拨】1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序，这也是考试的重点和难点.例如：The teacher asked the studentsA. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted答案：A解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从 句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.It makes no dif

39、ference.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B Whether or not will be pass the examIf he will come to the meeting or notWhether he will come to the meeting or not答案：D解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉，if不能与not连用.因此此题选D.2、根据主句的时态，正确使用宾语从句的时态.例如：We didn*t know which room.A. he livedB. he lived inC. did he liveD. he liv

40、esin答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除D；宾语从句要用 陈述语序，排除C； live是不及物动词，不能省略介词in,排除A.应选B.Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth.A. wentB. turned C. goD. turns答案：D解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响.应选D.3、准确把握宾语从句的引导词.例如：He asked me I could sing the songnMy Heart will Go On. ”A. if B. weather C. what D. t

41、hat答案：A解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D； weather意为天气，根据 句意应选A.(2)1 am sure you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who答案：A解析：根据句意应用what,做said的内容，意思是”你所说的话。应选A.【中考命题方向】宾语从句在中考是考查的重点，主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择，宾语从句的语 序，宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样，经常以单项选择、完形填空、动词填空、 完成句子的形式考查，甚至书面表达也可以考查宾语从句.me/-Dont be nervous.Since wi

42、nter is over, can spring be far away? ()A. whether will it stopB. how will stop itC. when it will stop(2022 春南岸区校级月考)一Dear friends,do you still remember three years ago?一 To realize our dreams!()why you came herewhy did you come herehow you came herehow did you come here(2022长春模拟)The old man was los

43、t.He even couldn!t remember .()A. what did he doB. where he livedC. why did he go outD. how did he come here(2022汉阳区校级模拟)The teacher wanted to know.()A. why was he late for school.B who was the boyC . Which was the way to the hotelD. whether his parents are strict with them(2022新罗区校级一模)-The rain sea

44、son is really terrible.When will it stop?-Its hard to say.No one knows.()A. how long it will lastB how long will it last C. when it will start.(2022长春模拟)-Do you know?- - I don*t know.But I think it won*t taketoo long.()A. how soon we will get back to schoolB who will get back to schoolC. when will w

45、e get back to schoolD. where we will go(2022庄浪县一模)-Excuse me.Could you tell me?- Sorry.I dont know the way.()A. when shall we meet at the Kong long MountainB where the Kong tong Mountain isC. why the Kong tong Mountain is so popularD. whom will you go to the Kongtong Mountain(2022 春僖州校级月考)一Could you

46、 please tell me?Look!He is watching Kobes last game with the boys over there.()A. where Kevin isB. who is KevinC. what is Kevin doing(2022 春如皋市月考)- I am worried.-Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.()why did my school team lose the gamehow have I prepared for my final examsif I can

47、get good grades in the final examsthat my school team lost the game because of my mistake(2022宜兴市一模)You can never correctly tell just by looking at what they post onWeChat.()how is someone dealing withB what is someone dealing withhow someone is dealing withwhat someone is dealing with(2022葫芦岛模拟)一Sa

48、lly, I wonder in the neighborhood later?You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.()where I will meet my dadB how 1 will find your housewhen I can visit your homewhy I must play table tennis(2022 无锡模拟)-Lets go on a tip to Changguangxi Wetland Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we?

49、- Good idea.But I wonder .()A. how can I download Mobike appB whether its going to rain or notC. how much should we pay for the MobikeD. that we could meet at the school gate(2022铁岭模拟)-Could you please tell me?-Sure.Go along this street until you pass by a book store.The flower store is next to it.(

50、 )A. where we can get some booksB , how we can get to the nearest flower storeC. when it is a good time to read booksD. why people in that village like flowers very much(2022惠山区校级一模)Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt .()A. that people with the virus can be curedB whe

51、re did the virus come fromif the virus is influenced by the weatherhow many people had caught the virus25 .(2022昆明模拟)-Tibetan boy Dingzhen is really famous recently.! wonder.-Because he makes his hometown Litang be in the public eye.()A. why he becomes so popularB why does he become so popularC. how

52、 he livesD. where does he live2022年中考英语复习新题速递之宾语从句（2022年4月）参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共25小题）（2022和平区模拟）Ido not know.（）who will teach our English next termB who our English will teach next termwho will teach us English next termwhom will teach us English next term【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我不知道下学期谁教我们英语。【解答】I dont know后接宾语从句，

53、疑问词who在从句中充当主语，后接谓语动词，排 除答案B, whom谁，充当宾语，排除答案D, teachsb.sth.教某人某事，后接宾语，人称 代词用宾格形式，teach us English教我们英语。应选：Co【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。（2022常州模拟）一Did the detective ask you?一Yes, he did.（）where was the bodyB how did the suspect run awaywhether you knew the victimhow many suspects did you know【考

54、点】宾语从句.【分析】 侦探问过你是否认识受害人吗？-是的，他问了。【解答】Did the detective ask you？后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A, B 和D。连接词whether是否，保持陈述句语序，采用一般过去时，动词用过去式。应选：Co【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。（2022南岗区校级模拟）-Could you tell me?-Yes, go straight along the road and it ,s about 500 meters away on the right.（）A. how can I get to the

55、 bus stopB , where the bus stop wasC. which is the way to the bus stop【考点】宾语从句.【分析】 你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？ 能，沿着这条路一直走，右边大约500米远。【解答】Could you tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，选项A how can I get to the bus stop我怎样到达公交车站，是特殊疑问句，没有变成陈述句语序，排除答 案A。Could you tell me.?你能告诉我吗？表示委婉的请求，不表示过去，宾语从句时态不变，选项B where the bus st

56、op was应该用where the bus stop is,排除答案Bo 应选：Co【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。（2022平阳县模拟）- -Here is a baby giraffe!- Wow, so lovely!Could you please tell me so that I can feed it with the rightfood?（）A. why the giraffe looks illB when the giraffe was bornC where the giraffe comes fromD. what the giraffe likes eating【考点】宾语从句.【分析】 这是一只小长颈鹿！ 哇，太可爱了！你能告诉我长颈鹿喜欢吃什么，这样我就可以用合适的食物喂它 了。【解答】根据后面so that I can feed it with the right food以便我用合适的食物喂小长颈鹿。 由此可知，此处询问”这个长颈鹿喜欢吃什么:符合语境。应选：Do【点评】考查宾语从句，先根据语序