高考 暑假语法专项练习十一 特殊句式

1、语法专项练习十一：特殊句式一、1.Always _(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.2.Before you quit your job, _(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.3.Learn to understand, _ you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.4._ exciting it is for

2、 us to surf(冲浪) in the sea in summer!5.It was the first day of our new grade. In _(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.6.As the human population continues to grow, _ does the effect we have on animals.7.It was with the help of GPS _ Jane found Amys school.8.I wonder w

3、hy it was _he gave up his well-paid job.9.It was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.10.If _(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.11.In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if _ (shoot) to death.1

4、2.Australian magnate (巨头) Clive Palmer announced his plan to build a 21st century version of Titanic, with its first voyage _ (schedule) for 2016.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is said that a course offered at_university in East China will link students weight loss_(direct) to their marks

5、in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims_(encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a students grade will_(determine) by their weight loss. If

6、they manage to reduce 7 percent of their_(origin) weight, they can pass the course.One student _declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills(踏步机)in the schools fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads

7、 them on a mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before_(eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for_(suggest) from nutritionists.“Only students_more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index(指数)over 28 can sign up for the cours

8、e,” said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhous university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in_(them) day by day.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Global warming refers to the

9、 fact that the earths atmosphere is warming near_ (it) surface in other words, its getting hotter. Some scientists say it is human activity_has caused global warming. However, there are other theories as well.One popular theory relates to the “greenhouse effect”. Gases that make up the atmosphere ar

10、e similar to_greenhouse because they allow sunlight_ (pass) through, and then trap much of the heat from_ (escape). This naturally occurring phenomenon,_is called greenhouse warming, keeps the earths surface_ (warm) than it would be.While scientists agree that human-produced compounds (化合物) like car

11、bon dioxide and others are being released into the atmosphere, some argue its not clear how this results_the changes in temperature.Global warming can_ (great) affect human life on many levels. Scientists have made great _(contribute) to finding out how long the earth has been warming, at what rate

12、it is warming, and what factors are causing it. These answers may better prepare people to handle its effects.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of_(great) and less importance. Then, handle the mos

13、t important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. Th

14、is will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or doing somethin

15、g you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案以及解析一、1.答案：keep解析：句意

16、：始终牢记你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。动词原形开头作句子谓语，构成祈使句。2.答案：consider3.答案：and4.答案：How解析：考查感叹句。句意为:对我们来说,夏天在海里冲浪多么真令人兴奋啊!当感叹词修饰名词或名词短语时,感叹句结构为: What + (a/an) +adj. +n. +主语+谓语! 当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时, 感叹句结构为: How+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语!该句中感叹词修饰的是形容词exciting,应用how引导感叹句。故填How。注意首字母大写。5.答案：came解析：句意为:那是我们新年级的第一天。沙利文老师进来时,后面跟着一个长相普通的男孩。

17、此处为表示方位的副词In置于句首,句子进行全部倒装。根据前面句子的谓语动词was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填came。6.答案：so7.答案：that8.答案：that9.答案：that解析：考查强调句。句意：直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才被充分认可。此处是强调句，基本结构是：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故填that.10.答案：caught解析：考查省略。句意为:如果你被发现在课堂上睡觉,作为惩罚,你必须打扫教室一周。if引导条件状语从句,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;分析句子结构可知,主语you和动词catch之间

18、是被动关系,应用被动语态。完整的句子为:If you are caught sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.。故填caught。11.答案：shot解析：考查省略句。句意: 在电影中, 那个演员纵身跳下马背, 好像被枪杀了。本句为状语从句的省略, 省略了主语和be, as if从句要用虚拟语气, be用were, as if (he were)shot to death。故填shot。 12.答案：scheduled二、答案： a ; directly; to

19、encourage; be determined ; original; who / that ; eating ; suggestions; with ; themselves 解析：本文讲述在中国的一所大学开设的一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来,以限制学生的肥胖,希望这门课程能帮助他们减肥,让他们一天比一天更加自信。 【小题1】答案:a解析:考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词,此处泛指一所大学。句意:据说在中国东部的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。university是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 【小题2】答案:directly解析:考查副词。修饰动词link用副词

20、形式。句意:据说在华东地区的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填directly 【小题3】答案:to encourage解析:考查不定式。aim to do旨在做某事。句意:旨在鼓励超重学生控制他们的饮食和增加他们的锻炼。故填to encourage. 【小题4】答案:be determined解析:考查语态。句子主语students grade和determine之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。句意:周老师说学生成绩的60%将取决于他们减重情况。故填be determined。 【小题5】答案:original解析:考查形容词。放在名词前面用形容词作定语。句意:如果在原体重基础上减重7%,这门课程就算合格。故填original.【小题6】答案:who/that解析:考查非限