word精品2022年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考二模英语试题（附答案）

1、2022届九年级第二次模拟检测英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第卷选择题（第1-50题）、第卷非选择题（第51-76题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第卷 (选择题, 共70分)一、单项选择（共15 小题，每小题 1 分, 计 15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Is Russia _ Eu

2、ropean country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A. aB. /C. anD. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2. Her job is not up to the leaders standard _ she has worked at it for a week.A. sinceB. althoughC. ifD. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的工作没有达到领导的标准

3、，尽管她已经工作了一周了。考查although引导让步状语从句。since自从；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。“she has worked at it for a week”和“Her job is not up to the leaders standard”是让步的关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。3. The Queqiao satellite (卫星) has been a _ bridge between the Earth and the Moon.A. competitionB. contributionC. celebrationD. co

4、mmunication【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：鹊桥卫星一直是地球和月球之间的通信桥梁。考查名词辨析。competition比赛；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝；communication通信。根据“between the Earth and the Moon”可知，卫星负责地球和月球之间的通信。故选D。4. Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?Well, good things always _ much.A. useB. spendC. takeD. cost【答案】D【解析】【分析】【

5、详解】句意：为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？好东西总是很贵的。考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，结构是“It takes sb some time to do sth”；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是“good things”，是物，此处应用cost表示“花费”，故选D。5. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening. She _ for an exam.A. studiesB. is studyingC. has studiedD. was studying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意

6、：昨天晚上我去看琳达时，她很忙。她正在准备考试。考查动词时态。根据“Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening”可知，在昨天去看她的那个时段正在准备考试，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构表述过去某个时段正在发生的事情，故选D。6. Chinese nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) system can process _ samples a day.A. 52 millions ofB. 52 millionC. 52 million ofD. 52 millions【答案】B【解析】【详解

7、】句意：中国的核酸检测系统每天可以处理5200万个样本。考查数词用法。million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，通常不加s，也不后接介词of。故选B。7. Shui Qingxia, coach of Chinas Women Football Team, _ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.A. is presentedB. presentsC. presentedD. was presented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。考查一般过去时的被动语态

8、。根据“Shui Qingxia, with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“Shui Qingxia”与谓语“present”是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句应是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是was/were+done。故选D。8. Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been _ for about one year.A. in troubleB. in useC. in dangerD. in surpr

9、ise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中；in use在使用中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊奇地。根据“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been.for about one year.”可知，此处指汽车站在使用中，介词短语作表语。故选B。9. Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?A. incorrectB. afternoonC. scienti

10、stD. hopeful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的构成形式类似于“unimportant”？考查构词法。incorrect不正确的，correct前加否定前缀in-；afternoon下午，是after和noon合成；scientist科学家，把science中的ce变成t，再加ist；hopeful充满希望的，hope后面加后缀-ful。单词“unimportant”是important前加否定前缀im-而来，与A选项的构成方法相同。故选A。10. - What are you doing, Jack? -I am searching for some informati

11、on about the Blue Moon. I wonder _.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_。考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色

12、的；C. when was it found for the first time它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。【点睛】宾语从句：考点1：引导词的选用(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行

13、时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。11. Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费很多时间从一家店到另一家店的逛商

14、店了。考查情态动词词义辨析。neednt不需要；cant不可能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知，年轻人喜欢网购，因此他们在网上购物，不必花费时间花费在来回逛商店上，故选A。12. Mrs. Black, should we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school trip? _ of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither【答案】

15、D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克太太，去学校旅行我们应该带伞还是带雨衣？它们两个都不带。据说明天是晴天。考查代词辨析。None三者或以上任意一个都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者之间任意一个都不。根据“It says it will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，据说明天是晴天，因此我们不需要带雨伞和雨衣。故选D。13. “_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. A f

16、riend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catches the wormD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。14. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete and

17、beautiful?Fishing in SnowFrom hill to hill no bird in flight,From path to path no man in .A lonely fisherman afloat,Is fishing snow in lonely boat.A. viewB. lightC. sightD. snow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个词可以填补空白，使诗歌完整和美丽？考查名词辨析。view“观点，看法”；light“光”；sight“视野”；snow“雪”。根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight,

18、”可知，从一座山到另一座山，没有鸟儿飞翔；再根据“A lonely fisherman afloat,”可知，一个孤独的渔夫漂浮在水上；整首诗描绘了一种孤独的氛围。由此推知，该句“From path to path no man in”可知，该句应表达为“从一路到另一路，看不到一个人”；sight符合语境，in sight“看得见，在实现范围内”。故选C。15. Mum, dont forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen._.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Hold onD. It doesnt

19、 matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，别忘了把我们的健康密码上传到我的老师陈老师那里。 没问题。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；Hold on等一等；It doesnt matter没关系。根据“Mum, dont forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen.”可知，这是孩子对妈妈的请求，妈妈应回答没问题。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。What will you do when

20、you have great difficulties in achieving your goals? Sometimes you may want to _16_. But that is not the case for this _17_ young girl. Meet Vitoria Bueno Boche, a 16-year-old ballet _18_ from Brazil.Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers. The _19_ is a little heartbreaking: She wa

21、s born _20_ arms. However, Vitoria has loved dancing _21_ she was a little girl. It is her number one _22_. She practises dancing every day.Ballet is difficult even for normal people. Imagine how _23_ it is for people like Vitoria! To dance well, Vitoria has to work a lot harder and spend a lot more

22、 _24_ practising than those young people of her age. Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards for _25_ dance performances, including some from the Royal Academy of Dance (英国皇家舞蹈学院) in _26_. The girl has proved to us that _27_ is possible with hard work.The young star is also a wa

23、rm ray of sunshine. In all of her performances, Vitoria displays a bright _28_. It has the ability to warm up even the coldest of hearts. _29_ dancing, Vitoria has learned to live her life on her own. She can do everything by herself.Vitoria often uses her social media platform to _30_ teenagers wit

24、h physical differences like herself. “If you are tired, learn to rest, not to give up.” one of her famous quotes.16. A. grow upB. make upC. give upD. look up17. A. amazingB. interestingC. boringD. smiling18. A. singerB. dancerC. waiterD. player19. A. questionB. conversationC. decisionD. reason20. A.

25、 withB. withoutC. outD. in21. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. since22. A. dreamB. habitC. choiceD. interest23. A. hardB. easyC. badD. good24. A. moneyB. luckC. helpD. time25. A. herB. ourC. theirD. its26. A. ParisB. New YorkC. LondonD. Moscow27. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something28. A. laughB

26、. smileC. cryD. shout29. A. BesidesB. ExceptC. BeforeD. After30. A. encourageB. explainC. expressD. expect【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. D20. B21. D22. D23. A24. D25. A26. C27. C28. B29. A30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了巴西的“无臂女孩”Vitoria的感人事迹。【16题详解】句意：有时你可能想放弃。grow up长大；make up组成；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“Sometimes you

27、 may want to.But that is not the case for this.young girl.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，因此这表示有时你可能想放弃。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但对于这位了不起的年轻女孩来说，情况并非如此。amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的；boring令人烦心的；smiling微笑的。根据下文“She was born.arms.”以及“Her hard work has paid off. Vitoria has received many awards.”可知，Vitoria生下来就没有胳膊，但她凭借自己的努力仍然获得了许多奖

28、项，可知她很了不起。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这位是来自巴西的16岁芭蕾舞演员Vitoria Bueno Boche。singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演员；waiter作家；player运动员。根据下文“Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers.”可知，Vitoria是舞蹈演员。故选B。【19题详解】句意：原因有点令人心碎。question问题；conversation对话；decision决定；reason原因。根据“Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of d

29、ancers.”可知，此处讲的是她很容易被认出的原因。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她生下来就没有胳膊。with有；without没有；out离开；in在里。根据“The.is a little heartbreaking”可知，这里应该说的是让人难过的事情，因此是没有胳膊。故选B。【21题详解】句意：然而，Vitoria自她是个小女孩时候就喜欢跳舞。when当时；before在之前；until直到；since自从。根据“has loved”可知，这里是完成时态，因此是since。故选D。【22题详解】句意：这是她的头号兴趣。dream梦想；habit习惯；choice选择；interest兴趣

30、。根据“Vitoria has loved dancing.she was a little girl.”可知，Vitoria小时候就很喜欢跳舞，说明这是她的兴趣爱好。故选D。【23题详解】句意：想象一下像Vitoria这样的人有多难！hard困难的；easy容易的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Ballet is difficult even for normal people.”可知，芭蕾舞对普通人来说都很难，所以想象一下对Vitoria来说，跳舞有多么的困难。故选A。【24题详解】句意：为了跳好舞，Vitoria必须比同龄的年轻人更努力地工作，花更多的时间练习。money金钱；luck

31、运气；help帮助；time时间。根据“spend a lot more.practising than those young people of her age.” 可知，Vitoria没有胳膊，要想跳得好需要花费更多的时间练习。故选D。【25题详解】句意：Vitoria凭借她的舞蹈表演获得了许多奖项，包括伦敦皇家舞蹈学院颁发的一些奖项。her她的；our我们的；their他们的；its它的。Vitoria是一个女孩。所以用代词her。故选A。【26题详解】句意：Vitoria凭借她的舞蹈表演获得了许多奖项，包括伦敦皇家舞蹈学院颁发的一些奖项。Paris巴黎；New York纽约；Lond

32、on伦敦；Moscow莫斯科。根据“the Royal Academy of Dance (英国皇家舞蹈学院)”可知，英国皇家舞蹈学院是在英国，伦敦属于英国。故选C。27题详解】句意：这个女孩向我们证明了只要努力，一切皆有可能。nothing没什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“Vitoria has received many awards”可知，Vitoria通过自己的努力获得很多奖项，所以她证明了只要通过努力，任何事皆有可能。故选C。28题详解】句意：在所有的表演中，Vitoria都展现出灿烂的笑容。laugh笑；smile微笑；c

33、ry哭泣；shout叫。根据“The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine.”可知，她总是给人阳光般的温暖，所以可以推测出她表演时总是面带微笑。故选B。【29题详解】句意：除了跳舞，Vitoria还学会了独立生活。Besides除之外(包括)；Except除之外(不包括)；Before在之前；After在之后。舞蹈是包含在内的。故选A。【30题详解】句意：Vitoria经常利用她的社交媒体平台鼓励像她一样有身体差异的青少年。encourage鼓励；explain解释；express表达；expect期望。根据“to.teenagers with p

34、hysical differences like herself.”可知，是鼓励像她一样有身体差异的青少年。故选 A。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A31. Who can take part in the support group?A. Kids aged 9-12.B. Teens aged 14-17.C. Teens with their parents.D. Anybody.32. How many times can one take part in the group at most?A.

35、Once.B. Twice.C. Ten times.D. Twelve times.33. Whats probably the purpose of the support group?A. To teach teenagers some living skills.B. To offer people some snacks and drinks.C. To help children get better grades in exams.D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.【答案】31. B32. C33. D【解析】【

36、导语】本文是一则关于帮助有焦虑情绪的青少年的广告。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“For teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以加入支持小组。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks.”可知，最多可参加10次。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“.to reduce your anxiety.Learning relaxation skills.”可知，支持小组的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。BThe year 2040 sounds like a long w

37、ay off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.Holograms(全息图)What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. B

38、ut it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience. With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom.Virtual reality(虚拟现实)Vir

39、tual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.34. What does t

40、he underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph?A. Students.B. Pictures.C. Books.D. Photos.35. According to the passage, virtual reality can help students _.A. understand a planetB. experience the castleC. teach them how to fly planesD. provide them with immersive scenes36. What does the

41、writer think of classrooms in the year 2040?A. Meaningless.B. Difficult to use.C. Useful.D. Expensive to build.【答案】34. A35. D36. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2040年在学校可以看到的科学技术：全息图和虚拟现实。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience.”可知，在全息技术的帮助下，学生可以从投影在教室里的3D图像中学习。因此“the

42、y”指的是学生。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes.”可知，虚拟现实可能为学生提供沉浸式场景。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom.”以及“For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, the

43、y will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.”可推知，作者认为未来学校教室的科学技术有很大的作用，因此“Useful”符合题意。故选C。CThe Forbidden City is in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420.

44、More than one million people worked on the building of the palace. The best materials were brought in from all over China, including made “golden” bricks. When the palace was completed, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the empire to Beijing.The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of

45、 725,000 square metres. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. The Forbidden City was also worked as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52-metre-wide river. Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used

46、to keep watch for enemies.The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies (典礼). To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his

47、family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate (午门).The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the roof of the library was black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this colour in hopes that it would prote

48、ct the books from fire.If travellers plan a Forbidden City trip, they must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum, they must exit from the North or East Gate.37. The underlined word “enormous” is closest in meaning to “_” in Paragraph 2.A. very oldB.

49、very largeC. very popularD. very beautiful38. The river surrounding the Forbidden City was used to _.A. keep enemies away from the palaceB. carry goods into and out of the palaceC. raise fish that the emperor liked to eatD. prevent visitors from entering the inner court39. The author mentioned the c

50、olour of the library roof in the Forbidden City mainly to show that _.A. the palaces inner and outer courts look very differentB. the palace was designed using ancient Chinese symbolismC. the palace was built using the best materials from all over ChinaD. the palace was designed and built by people

51、from different countries40. According to the article, visitors to the Forbidden City must _.A. enter through the North Gate and exit from the East or South GateB. enter through the North Gate and exit from the West or South GateC. enter through the South Gate and exit from the East or North GateD. e

52、nter through the South Gate and exit from the West or North Gate【答案】37. B38. A39. B40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“It covers an area of 725,000 square metres. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards.”可知紫禁城很大，“enormous”应为表达“非常大”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden C

53、ity was also worked as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52-metre-wide river.”可知环绕紫禁城的高墙和宽河是为了抵御敌人来保护皇帝和他的家人。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the roof of the library w

54、as black. ”可知本段通过举例藏书阁屋顶的颜色来说明紫禁城的设计使用了中国古代的象征符号。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，游览紫禁城必须从南门进入，北门或东门离开。故选C。DWhen night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for hi

55、s dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothys breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch. Its very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.“How ca

56、n we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.“We cant fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we cant jump over it. So we must stay here.”The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “Thats good. You can take us across on your back, one by one.”“Who wan

57、ts to go first?” the Lion says.“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lions back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.“How can we cross the rive

58、r?” Dorothy asks.“Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.”“Thats a good idea,” the Lion says to the Scarecrow, “One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!”But it takes time to make a raft, and its

59、very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.(Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz)41.

60、Who eats bread for dinner?A. The Tin WoodmanB. Dorothy and TotoC. The lionD. The Scarecrow42. To take his friends across the ditch on his back, the Lion jumps _ times.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six43. By the underlined sentence “One.straw”, the Lion wants to _.A. stop the Scarecrow from building the r