新概念第一册语法练习1

1、Lesson 1 Excuse me! Lesson 2 Is this your .?一、一般疑问句疑问句课分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、翻译疑问句和选择疑问句。一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。故又称yes-no疑问句，句末用声调或降声调，回答 用功能词简单回答。1、谓语动词中原来有的功能词，将功能词移到句首，原来无功能词时则在句首加上特殊功能词，do，does，didHave you noticed anything else strange? No, I havent.Did she invite any other guests to her party? Ys, she did.2、否

2、定的一般疑问句：表示说话者惊讶、怀疑、失望、烦恼等感情，not常与缩写置 于句首，也可以不缩写，还可以单独置于主语之后。Dont they care what she says? No, they dont.Do they not care what she says? *s, they do.3、一般疑问句中通常要使用一些表示否定意义的所谓非否定词Can you remember any advice he gave to you?Cant you remember any advice he gave to you?4、否定词，表示说话者对所问内容有一定的把握，期望得到肯定的回答Can y

3、ou remember some advice he gave to you?你记得他给过你一些忠告吗？Cant you remember some advice he gave to you.你不记得他给过你一些忠告吗？5、否定的一般疑问句要根据实际情况来回答:内容是肯定的就用yes,内容是否定的，就用noIsnt she very angry with her friend? *s. she is. Shes very angry.难道她不生她朋友的气吗？不，她生气。她非常生气。Wont they offer us any help? Ys, they will. They are our

4、 friends难道他们不会给我们任何帮助吗？不，他们会的。他们是我们的好朋友。单项选择()1. Can you speak Japanese? No, IA, mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not( )2.you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number.A, Need B. Could C. Must D. Should12 BB数人称格 Wr 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUs第二人称youyouyouYou第三人称hehimtheytheysheHeritit二、人称

5、代词称代词时表示“我”“她”他它”“我们“你们他们”的词人称代词有人称、数、格之分。第三人称代词还有性别的区分，he (him)she(her)中性词it人称代词的作用1、做主语 He is my friend.2、做主语的补语 who broke the vase? Its I. (Its me)3、做宾语或介词宾语I saw her with them.( )1.- Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?-Yes. She teachesChinese.A, us B. our C. ours D. we()2. Yester

6、day was Dads birthday. I gave a scarf as a present.A, he B. him C. his D. her12 AB练习题一、拔下列陈述句变为一般疑问句Everybody is in the classroom.in the classroom?Shes never helped others.never helped others?The boy does some housework at home.the boy housework at home?The children had a good time in the park.the c

7、hildren a good time in the park?Jim has some story-books. Jim story-books?Jimstory-books?Joe read todays newspaper. Joe todays newspaper?Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting. Mr. Hunt tell you important at the meeting?The plane has already landed. the plane landedThe old man often doe

8、s morning exercises.the old man oftenmorning exercises?They will meet you at the station.they you at the station?We are from the United States.from the United States?They have an expensive DVD. an expensive DVD? an expensive DVD?The building was built many years ago.the buildingmany years ago?He has

9、 already gone to England. he to England?I must finish my homework before eight oclock? you your homework before eight oclock?He often goes to the library. he often to the library?They have a class meeting every other week.theya class meeting every other week?They made the machines themselves.theythe

10、 machines themselves?二、将下列各句变为一般疑问句She wore a long white dress on her birthday party last year.Somebody has already taken the rubbish away from the classroom.They will do something special to make the musical evening more successful.They must have already carried out their production plan for this y

11、ear ahead of time.三、完成下列各句1Wont you, Mr. Goller, stay in the Grand Hotel for some more days?-（对，不住了）-Didnt it take the visitors half an hour toget to the Science Museum?-（不，用了半个小时）- His mother went mad with him for his failure in his examinations.- （难道你不信吗？）-（不，我相信）- One cant do everything he wants

12、to by oneself atonce.-（难道你不这样认为吗？）-（是的，我不这么认为）四、阅读短文，根据汉语完成句子A man got into a train and found himself sitting beside a woman. Soon they began talking to each other, and he said to her:”（你有子女吗？）？” “Yes, I have one son,” the woman answered. Oh, really?” said the man”（他抽烟吗？）” “No, hes never touched a c

13、igarette, the woman replied. “Thatsgood； the man continued.” I dont smoke, either. Smoking is very bad for ones health. And (你儿子喝酒吗？)” “Oh, no” the woman answered at once,” hes never drunk a drop of it.” “Then I congratulate you, mama” the man said. “And(他回家晚过吗？)at night?” “No, never, the woman answ

14、ered. “And he goes to bed immediately after dinner.” “Well,” the man said, “Hes wise man.(他年轻吗？)” “Hes six months old today.” The woman replied proudly.五、用所给此的适当形式填空Wheres Lucy?Lily is looking for(she).My uncle is ill. I am going to see(he) in the hospital.Edison built a science lab(he)Yesterday I m

15、et a friend of(I) in the street.The girl is only seven, but she can do some housework by(she)The pen isnt yours. Its(her)John put the suit on, and then went to look at(he) in a mirror.-I didnt know Jack could swim. Who taught him?-Nobody! He taught(he)Can you help(I) with my EnglihsLet(I) help you.W

16、hats(you) name?The students will do(they) exercises at home.This is my ruler.(you) is over there.Can you do it by(you)?六、真题再现(单项选择)()1. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, IA. mustntB. cantC. needntD. may not( )2.you pass me a pen.Id like to writ down the telephone number.A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Shoul

17、d()3. -Must I finish my homework now? -No, youA. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont()4. Who taughtmath last year?A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )5. The man over there is my brother.is doctor.A. She B. He C. Hers D. His( )6. The Greens garden is larger thanA. we B. us C. ours D. our( )7. Can I borrow

18、 pencil.is broken.A. you, My B. your, Me C. your, Mine D. yours, My()8. These are cups,are over there.A. our, YiursB. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. their, Y)ur()9.is my son. Do you like to play with?A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him()10. Janes cap is red.is blue.A. Her B. Him C. His D. He( )1

19、1. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. this B. that C. it D. its()12. That bridge is almost broken.is not safe to cross the bridge.A. It B. She C. This D. That()13. This is my bag, and that is.A. he B. his C. him D. they答案一、1, is everybody 2, has she 3, does, do any 4, did, have 5, does, have any, has, any 6, did, read 7, did, anything 8, has, yet 9, does, do 10, will, meet 11, are you 12, have they, do they have 13, was, built 14, has, gone, yet 15, must, finish 16, does, go 17, do, have 18, did,