高中状语知识讲解课件

1、It was so cold that they kept the fire_A, to burn B, burn C,burning D, burnedThe speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heardThe old woman found herself _ when she left the market.A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheatedHe is a teac

2、her_by all.A, respected B, being respected C, having been respected D, respectingWhat language_in Germany?A, speaking B, spoken C, be spoken D, to speakThe result of the exam was not made_to the public until late June.A, knowing B, known C, to know D, to be knowPeople will spend more time _ their me

3、als.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat Loud noise made us _ to leave.A. wanting B. wanted C. wantThere _ many tigers in Changbai Mountains.A. were used to having B. used to be C. used to have In this country, coal_electricity.Aused to produceBis used to producedCis used to producing Dis used to produceShe cou

4、ldnt _ her words _ by the students. getunderstanding B. getunderstood get to understand D. makeunderstand状语地点状语He has been in the classroom.时间状语She insists in running every morning.让步状语介词：with 尽管拥有； in spite of, despite, = 尽管 regardless ofeg：With 尽管拥有 the best conditions （条件）,he failed competely.Des

5、pite 尽管 the heavy rain, the party set out （举办）in the morning.从属连词：although /though/while/when 虽然 even though/ even if 即使 if/wheras 尽管 whether.or 不管eg: They are generous（大方的） although 尽管 they are poor. She wont leave the TV set, even though 即使 her mother is waiting for her supper（晚餐）. While 虽然 they a

6、re my neighbors （邻居）, I dont know them well. He thought I was lying （lie的现在分词，说谎）, whereas 尽管I was telling the truth. Whether 不管she is right or wrong, she will have my support （支持）.由what/whatever/ no matter what 不管是什么 however/no matter how 不管怎样 whoever/no matter who 不管是谁 引导的从句 eg：However cold it is（

7、不管有多冷）, she always goes swimming. You cant go in no matter who （不管你是谁） you are. Whatever （不管说什么）Lily was trying to tell me, I dont think she wanted anyone else to hear it.eg: We often have a heated (激烈的) discussion over _ the teachers say in class. A. whatever B. however C. whoever Please call my se

8、cretary （秘书）to arrange （安排） a meeting this afternoon, or _it is convenient to （方便的）you. A .whenever B .however C .whichever D .wherever28. _, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy D. However busy is he独立分词结构：eg: Time permitting,

9、we shall start tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我将们讲明天就开始。 100 dollars added, we will have enough money. 如果再有100美元，我们就将有足够的钱了。注： 当句子与句子之间既不表并列也不表从属（从句与主句）时，主语又不是相同，那么其中名词或者代词称作逻辑主语，后面直接加现在分词或者过去分词。 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（现在分词或者过去分词）=独立分词结构eg：The meeting_over, we all left the room and drove home.A, is B, to be C, being D, wou

10、ld be They stood there for a long time, their eyes_on the street.A, is fixing B, fixing C, fixed D, is fixedHis work_, he left the office.A, finishing B, finished C, is finshing D, to finishIt will be worth trying _ you dont succeed at once.A. unless B. whether C. in case D. even though祈使句eg：Give me

11、 some money and Ill help you escape. 给我一些钱，我就帮助你逃跑。 Give it back to me or Ill tell your mother. 把它还给我，否则，我就告诉你的母亲。eg: _through the gate and youll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side. A. Going B. Go C. To go D. Having goneshould 表示对将来的事情的虚拟，表示可能发生。eg：_it rain tomorrow, we would have to

12、 put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A, were B, should C, would D, will现在分词eg：The blind man stood there_for a meal.A, begged B, begging C, to be begged D, having beggedThe man wrote to a doctor_him to have dinner. (visit)_catch the early bus, he got up at five this morning.A, so that B, In order

13、to C, In order that结果状语so that 因此so.that/ such.that 如此.以致于 adj/adv + that 从句 so + adj + a/an + N + that 从句 much/many/few/little + that从句eg：He is so clever that we all like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him. Tom earned so much money that he bought a house for his parents. a/an + adj + N

14、 + that从句such + adj + N复数/不可数 + that 从句 a lot of/lots of + that 从句eg：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.动词不定式eg：He returned home to find his friend waiting for him. 他回到家，发现他的朋友正在等他。 现在分词eg：The child fell, striking his hea

15、d against the door. 那孩子跌倒了，头碰到了门上。 Her husband died ten years ago, _her with three children.A, leave B, to leave C, left D, leaving One day I went shopping and came back_my car was missing.A, having found B, to find C, found D, to be findingHe sent me an e-mail, _to get further information.A, hoped B, hoping C, to hope D, hope A little boy stood