2023湖南大众传媒职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

1、考单招上高职单招网一、单句填空1.The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a moment to try to makeout.2.Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.Well,hehave gone farhis coats still here.3.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.4.Becausethe recent ba

2、d weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule.5.Mum,I dont want to take the medicine.Oh,dear,you should know that good medicine for health(taste)bitter to the mouth.6. It even leaves the wise scientists in wonderthey should call the newly-born creature,which looks half-human and half-animal

3、.7.I heard the voices,but couldnt makewhat they were saying.Why not go over? It wont do you any harm.8. When askedthey needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.9.Old batteries cant be discarded(抛弃)(casual)even when they are no longer useful,because theyll pollute the environ

4、ment.10.Theres no doubt2023 will bring more changes when the world economy is still unclear.二、语法填空In spring,a mother pig took her little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain.They planted some watermelon seeds.When1 came,there were many big round watermelons in the fields.One day,the sun was2(burn)li

5、ke fire;it was terribly hot on the ground.The mother pig said to Lulu,“Lulu,go to the fields to pick a watermelon back,OK?Lulu said3(happy),“OK!No problem.Then he ran to the watermelon fields.When he got to the fields,he was happy4(find)so many big green watermelons.He chose one of the5(big)watermel

6、ons and picked it from the vine.Then he held it with his hands trying to lift it on his shoulder to carry it home.“Wow!Its so heavy!Lulu tried several times,6he failed.Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi.He7(play)with a hoop.Lulu patted himself8 the head and said,“Ive got it.He thought,the round hoop ca

7、n roll,and the watermelon is round too,then9 can roll too.He then put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward quickly.At last he got home with the watermelon.10the mother pig knew the story,she exclaimed,“My child,youre really clever!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、阅读理解Choosing the Right Resol

8、ution(决定)Millions of Americans began 2023 with the same resolution they started 2023 with,a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weightthe output,we need to control what we eatthe input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but n

9、ot to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“Ill stop having dessert for lunch,or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.Creating a goal that focuses on a well-speci

10、fied input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(鼓励),including in education,has been discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave stud

11、ents incentives based on input,like reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryers conclusion was that the incentives for inpu

12、ts might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules like “study harder.Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher c

13、hance of success.And its easier to start again if you fail,because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measu

14、re your success easily.Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,dont stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run,these

15、new goals could become a habit.1.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because.A.it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is focused too much on the resultC.it is dependent on too many thingsD.it is based on actionable decisions2.In Roland Fryers research,some student

16、s did better than the others because.A.they obeyed all the general rulesB.they paid more attention to examsC.they were motivated by their classmatesD.they were rewarded for reading some books3.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?A.“Ill give up dessert.B.“Ill stud

17、y harder.C.“Ill cut down my expenses.D.“Ill spend more time with my family.4.The writer strongly believes that we should.A.develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB.be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD.set ambitious goals t

18、hat can balance the input and output四、短文改错Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im glad to learning that you want a few part-time English reporter.Im quite interested in it. I think Im fit for a job.As a student,Ive read a lot but have much knowledge in many fields.Im fond of Eng

19、lish and do good in both speaking and writing.Besides,its easy to get along me and I enjoy work together with others.Above all,I have once worked as a reporter for my school radio station.So Im sure I can do the job well if you get the position.Im looking forward for your reply.Yours faithfully,Li H

20、ua一、单句填空1.it句意:这个问题使我非常困惑,以至于我暂停了一下,为的是把它弄清楚。考查代词。设空处需填代词,代替前面的The problem。2.cant句意:你知道David在哪里吗?他不在办公室。噢,他不可能走远他的大衣还在这里呢。考查情态动词。cant have done不可能做某事,表示对过去情况的否认推测。3.gradually句意:在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中康复。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰recovering。gradually 副词,表示“逐渐地。4.of句意:由于近期的坏天气,工程滞后于方案好几周了。考查介词短语。becaus

21、e of 由于,符合句意。5.tastes句意:妈妈,我不想服药。噢,宝贝,你应当知道“良药苦口利于病。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,又因taste的逻辑主语为medicine,故此处用tastes。6.what句意:究竟应该把这个新出生的生物叫什么,这让那些聪明的科学家们也犯了难。这种生物看上去半人半兽。It是形式主语,空格处引导的是主语从句,且在从句中充当call的宾语,故填what。7.out句意:我能听到说话声,但是我听不出他们在说什么。你为什么不走过去呢?对你又没有任何伤害。考查动词短语。make out识别出,区分出。此处表达区分出他们具体说的是什么。8.what

22、句意:当问起他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想得到重视和关爱。考查名词性从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句,且在从句中充当need的宾语,故用what。9.casually句意:旧电池即使在不能继续使用的情况下也不能随意扔掉,因为它们会污染环境。考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰be discarded。casually随意地,随便地。10.that句意:毫无疑问当全球经济形势仍不明朗的时候,2023年会带来更多的变化。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句的意思完整,应该用that引导,构成固定句式:There is no doubt that.。二、语法填空语篇解读本文是一那么

23、童话故事。主要讲述了小猪露露想方法把一个又大又圆的西瓜运回家的故事。1.summer考查名词。下文提到“田地里长出了很多又大又圆的西瓜,此处表示“夏天到来了,故答案为summer。2.burning考查词形转换。此处为系表结构,故答案为v.-ing形式burning。3.happily考查词形转换。根据空格前面的said可以得知,此处需要用副词形式happily作状语修饰谓语动词,表示“快乐地说。4.to find考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+adj.+to do的句式。5.biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前面的one of the可以得知,此处需要用形容词big的最高级形式。6.b

24、ut考查连词。此处表转折,故用but。7.was playing考查动词。上文提到“突然,小猪看到猴子皮皮,此处表示“看到他正在玩一个环,故用过去进行时。误解分析:此题考生易误填入played。解答此题的关键是要注意上文语境中的saw,即此处表示“看到正在做某事,故需要用进行时。8.on考查介词。pat sb on the head表示“轻拍某人的头,此处表示“露露拍了拍自己的头。9.it考查代词。此处代指上文提到的the watermelon,故用代词it。10.After/When考查连词。根据语义可知此处用连词after或者when引导时间状语从句。三、阅读理解语篇解读本文为议论文,题材

25、为设定目标。作者认为“减肥不是一个很有效的目标,并具体解释了设立什么样的目标更加有效。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“To reach our goal of losing weightthe output,we need to control what we eatthe input.That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.可知将减肥设定为目标过于注重输出,输出output相当于结果result,应选择B项。2.D细节理解题。通读第三段的相关内容特别是最后一句可知此题应选择D项。3.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input wi