掌握抓关键句在阅读理解解题中的运用 课件

1、掌握抓“关键句”在阅读理解解题中的运用关注表“原因”“结果”“转折”“条件”与“举例前”的关键句 Finish the exercises in PART A Discuss with your partners.一、关注“表原因”的关键句例句 （2012年广东高考C篇） because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. 36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.A.she might be reco

2、gnizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing（2011高考题C篇）I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. 36. The author took the job to teach writing because _. A. he wanted to be exp

3、ected B. he had written some storied C. he wanted to please his father D. he had dreamed of being a teacher “表原因”的常用提示词有 because, because of, this is because, since, for, as, owing to, due to, thanks to, result from, not that but that.二、关注“表结果”的关键句例句（2010年广东高考C篇）Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most

4、 types of food poisoning. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. 53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials“表结果”的常用的提示词有 so, so that, sothat, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, result in

5、, lead to, cause, bring about, affect, have an effect on, in consequence, give rise to三、关注“表转折”的关键句例句(2010年广东高考B篇)1.It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. 2.However,you can have great power over what happen

6、s to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 46. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that

7、others“表转折”的常用提示词有 but, however, yet, otherwise, instead, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, though, although, even though, even if, while 四、关注“表条件”的关键句例句（2011年广东高考B篇） 1. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs

8、? A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals. C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages. “表条件”常见提示词有 if , unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, provided that五、关注“举例”前的关键句例句（2010年广东高考B篇）Winners are great at overcoming

9、 problems. For example, if you were late For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. 48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you sh

10、ould .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help(2011年广东高考B篇)One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns i

11、ts head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.32. Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstood each others signals D. they are introduced at an early age常见的“举例”提示词有 for example, for ins

12、tance, takefor example, is a good example, such as, once, one time, that is, in other words六、总结：命题专家经常会根据关键句出考题，因此关注关键句对解题有重要帮助。表原因：because, because of, this is because, since, for, as, owing to, due to, thanks to, result from, not that but that.表结果：so, so that, sothat, therefore, thus, hence, as a

13、result, result in, lead to, cause, bring about, affect, have an effect on, in consequence, give rise to表转折：but, however, yet, otherwise, instead, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, though, although, even though, even if, while 表条件： if , unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, provided th

14、at举例前： for example, for instance, takefor example, is a good example, such as, once, one time, that is, in other wordsTask七、自我检测：2010年广东高考A篇划出关键句，并完成练习。Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One t

15、imeYou agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.So I turned to the stockbroker again. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I

16、 see it differently.高考真题链接阅读课文，选择最佳选项。 Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She was often misunderstood. C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. 关键句：Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.高考真题链接阅读课文，选择最佳选项。 From Parag

17、raph 2, we know that the author was _. A. good at pretending B. rude to the stockbroker C. ready to help her mother D. unwilling to phone for her mother关键句：I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time高考真题链接阅读课文，选择最佳选项。After the author made the phon

18、e call, _. A. they forgave the stockbroker B. they failed to get the check C. they went to New York immediately D. they spoke to their boss at once关键句：You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.So I turned to the stockbroker again. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to yo