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1、人教版必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Review核心词汇复习1. hunt vt. &vi. 打猎 ; 搜寻; 追捕Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog. 在感恩节前, 杰夫带着狗在洛瓦打猎。I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago. 我注视着沙漠落日, 寻找几百万年前留下的海洋生物的贝壳。【语块积累】hunt for
2、 寻找huntern. 猎人【即学活用】语法填空(1)Risk-takers were better at _(hunt), fighting, or exploring. (2)As a child I learned _(hunt) and fish. (3)Judy was taken to the fields for _(hunt). huntingto hunthunting2. die out灭亡; 逐渐消失As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果这些濒危动物甚至可能灭亡。The prey species t
3、hey directly attack will die out. 它们直接攻击的猎物将会灭绝。The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。【即学活用】(1)California condors attract researchers interest because they _ _ _in the 1980s. 加利福尼亚的秃鹰吸引着调查者的兴趣是因为它们在20世纪80年代几乎灭绝。(2)The wind has _ _quite a lot. 风小多了。almost die outdied down3. alarm
4、 vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器Her high temperature alarmed the doctor. 她的体温很高, 使医生有些担心。Something has set the car alarm off. 什么东西触发了汽车警报器。The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate. 雨林正以惊人的速度消失。There is no need to look so alarmed. 没必要显得这么恐慌。【语块积累】alarmingadj. 惊人的; 使人惊恐的alarmed adj. 惊恐的se
5、t off an alarm 引发警报【即学活用】 (1)The disease has spread at an _(alarm) rate. (2)People began to feel _(alarm)about the cholera. (3)She sat up _alarm when she heard a strange noise. alarmingalarmedin4. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有的意识的We became aware of danger approaching us. 我们觉察到危险正在向我们逼近。Were you aware that yo
6、ur son was having difficulties at school? 你知道你儿子在学校学习有困难吗? There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 有很多种方法可以提高对一项事业的认识。【语块积累】be/become aware of意识到; 知道be aware that 意识到raise awareness of 提高的意识【即学活用】(1)语法填空She was fully aware _my thoughts. At first I wasnt aware _he was ill. We should ra
7、ise public _(aware)of the protection of the earth. ofthatawareness(2)Everybody _ _ _ the seriousness of pollution. 每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。(3)On the other hand, people _ _ _ _protecting the environment. 另一方面, 人们缺乏环保意识。isawareoflacktheawarenessof5. concern vt. 涉及; 让担忧We are naturally concerned about the futur
8、e. 我们自然对未来感到担心。Everyone concerned with this matter has been identified. 词汇复现与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。As far as Im concerned, I think sports are good for you. 就我来说, 我认为体育运动对你有好处。Students are anxious to hear any information concerning camping. 学生们急于得悉任何有关露营的消息。【语块积累】(1)be concerned about/over/for对关切; 为担忧be conce
9、rned with 与有关as far as. . . be concerned 就而言(2)concern n. 担心, 忧虑(3)concerning prep. 关于【即学活用】语法填空(1)As far as Im _(concern), I totally disagree with your opinion. (2)He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company. (3)You will tell your friend that you are concerned _her. concernedcon
10、cerningabout/over/for6. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改, 以适应个人不同的爱好。Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三本已被改编成电视节目。They tended to be more adaptable. 他们适应性更强。【语块积累】(1)adapt(oneself)to doing适应(做)adapt sth. for sth. (fr
11、om sth. )把改编成(2)adaptation n. 适应; 改编(3)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的语法填空He will be _(adapt) to the new job. They have had to adapt themselves _a war economy. Do you think the film _(adapt) was faithful to the book? adaptabletoadaptation7. measure n. 措施; 方法vi. &vt. 测量; 衡量; 判定Strict security measures ar
12、e in force in Beijing. 北京采取了严密的安全措施。We must take effective measures to improve the traffic. 我们必须采取措施改善交通状况。Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. 教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。【语块积累】(1)take measures to do采取措施做某事(2)make sth. to sb. s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时, 为不及物动词, 没有被动形式。【即学活用
13、】语法填空(1)Obviously, it is high time that we took some _ (measure) to solve the problem. (2)It can not _(measure) in terms of money. (3)The government has promised to take measures _(help)the unemployed. measuresbe measuredto help8. reserve n. 保护区 v. 预订, 预留The local government set up a reserve to prot
14、ect the endangered species. 词汇复现为了保护濒危物种, 当地政府建立了一个保护区。A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. 一个带一座阳台的海景双人间已被预留给他了。Ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight. 我为你预订了早上的航班。【语块积累】(1)reserve ones opinion保留意见(2)reservationn. 保留; 预定without reservation毫无保留mak
15、e a reservation预订【即学活用】 语法填空(1)Id like to change my _(reserve). (2)In the United States, hotel rooms can _(reserve) in advance. (3)We support this plan without _(reserve). reservationbe reservedreservation9. make out看清; 听清; 分清; 理解; 开具I cannot make out the meaning of this poem. 我不能理解这首诗歌的意思。Im going
16、to make out a cheque for you. 我开一张支票给你。We couldnt make out his handwriting. 我们无法辨认出他的笔迹。【即学活用】用make的短语填空(1)In the darkness, I could hardly _the number of the house. (2)We should _our spare time. (3)You have to _our loss. (4)Youre brave and courageous. You can _. make outmake use ofmake up formake it
17、10. observe vt. 观察到; 遵守; 注视Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 我们中的大部分人作为孩子时观察到的东西比作为成人时多。We should observe our excellent traditions. 我们应该遵守我们的优良传统。She has good powers of observation. 她的观察力很敏锐。observe sb. doing/do观察到某人正在做/做observe traffic rules遵守交通规则observationn. 观察语法填空(1
18、)Officer observed him _(drive) at 90 miles per hour. (2)This patient should be hospitalized for _(observe). (3)A herd of strange creatures _(observe) by him. drivingobservationwere observed11. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 假如我忘记了, 请提醒一下我的诺言。He reminded me to tak
19、e some measures to reduce students pressure. 他提醒我要采取一些措施来减轻学生的压力。However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. 然而, 她的爸爸提醒她含糖的食物对牙齿不好。【语块积累】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that/wh-从句 提醒(2)reminder n. 提醒物【即学活用】 (1)The photo will rem
20、ind me _the days when we were together. (2)We put up a board to remind people _(protect) the trees. (3)I have to remind myself _I have traveled to the year AD3005. (4)These notes can remind me _I have learned in class. of/aboutto protectthatwhat12. effective adj. 有效的; 生效的So far there is no effective
21、 way to get rid of it. 迄今为止, 没有有效的方法来除掉它。My parents had a big effect on me. 我父母对我的影响很大。The traffic laws wont take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。【即学活用】语法填空(1)His visit had a great effect _their relationship. (2) We should take _(effect) measures to control pollution. (3)It is difficult
22、 to put this new law _effect. oneffectiveinto12. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要The book is intended for children aged 8-12. 这本书是专为8到12岁的儿童写的。I didnt intend making out this form. 我没有打算填这个表格。I had no intention of reserving a room in advance. 我无意提前预订一个房间。【语块积累】(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to
23、do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for打算供使用(2)intentionn. 意图; 目的; 打算语法填空(1)I didnt intend him _(identify) the thief. (2)This book _(intend) for the general reader rather than the student. (3)I have no _ (intend) of going to the wedding to identifyis intendedintention根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1. vt. +ionn. extinction
24、n. 灭绝 translate +ion _n. 翻译act+ion _n. 行为direct+ion _n. 方向; 指导translationactiondirection构词规律2. make的短语make out看清; 听清; 分清make _组成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆make _取得进步make _利用make _有意义make _谋生upprogressuse ofsensea living经典句式复习1. Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. 一些人认为动物园非常残忍, 所有的动物
25、园都应该被关闭。2. However, some people think zoos are useful for protecting the rare animals. 然而, 一些人认为动物园对保护稀有动物是非常有用的。3. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险, 因为它们的生存环境发生了很大的改变。4. At the same time, man i
26、s hunting wild animals just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. 同时, 人类为了野生动物的皮、毛、角、牙齿和肉而猎杀它们。5. Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved. 只有我们人类采取一些有效的措施, 野生动物才能得到保护。6. It is man who has destroyed wild animals habitat. 正是人类破坏了野生动物的栖息地。7. If a
27、 large number of wild animals die out, we will break the balance of nature. 如果大量的野生动物灭绝了, 我们将会破坏自然的平衡。8. Both sides will experiment with various measures to provide easier and more convenient services for private enterprises. 为了给私企提供更便捷和方便的服务, 双方将会对各种方法进行实验。9. Only when we learn to exist in harmony
28、with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处, 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。当only置于句首时, 如果后面跟副词、介词或从句等状语时, 要用部分倒装。Only then did she remember what her aunt told her. 那时, 她才想起阿姨告诉她的话。Only in this way can you make great progress in English. 词汇复现只有这样你的英语才能取得巨大进步。Only when a com
29、pany pay attention to the quality of its products can it make great profits. 只有当一个公司注意自身的产品质量, 它才能盈利。【即学活用】(1)_ _ _ he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。(2)_ _ _ _ _young people learn how to _excellent traditions. 只有这样年轻人才能学会如何遵守优良的传统。OnlythendidOnlyinthiswaycanobserve1. They were proved to be
30、involved in illegal drug use. 他们被证明涉及非法使用毒品。2. A total of 377 rivers across the country have reported floods exceeding alarm levels. 据报道全国377条河流洪水超过警戒水位。3. The West is most concerned about the core network when it comes to cyber security. 当谈到网络安全的时候, 西方更关注核心网络。4. Did you know todays screen stars are
31、 an endangered species? 你知道今天的银幕明星是一种濒危物种吗? 核心词汇考查. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. put up a _(海报)2. stop _(违法的) _(打猎) _ (立即)3. _(濒危)_(物种)4. at an _(惊人的)_(速度)5. _(大量的) _(灭绝)6. need large _(生存)spaces7. some _(有效的)_(措施)8. people in _(当权)9. the Changtang National Nature _(保护区)posterillegalhuntingimmediatelyendanger
32、edspeciesalarmingratemassextinctionlivingeffectivemeasuresauthorityReserve10. _(恢复) from an operation11. _(移开) his hand 12. _(企图) to help you13. the _(威胁)to the antelopes14. expensive _(货物)15. protect these beautiful _(生物)recoverremoveintendthreatgoodscreatures. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1. What _(究竟) are we
33、doing to our planet? 2. Our planets wildlife is _(灭绝) at an alarming rate. 3. We must make people _(意识到) the problem. on earthdying outaware of4. How many elephants are killed _(平均) every day? 5. China has _(取得巨大进步) in many aspects. 6. Im _(担忧) the African elephants. 7. Its difficult for them to _(适应) the changes. 8. The authorities are _(处于压力下) to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 9.
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