高中英语必修三 3.1 Listening and Speaking 练习（解析版）

1、普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同步练习Period 1 Listening and speaking【基础达标】I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本部分出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。1.My interests are very _(广泛).【答案】diverse2. I havehad the good _（运气） towork with some brilliant directors.【答案】fortune3. The painting comes from his private c_ .【答案】collection4. Interes

2、t rates are expected to rise by one p_ point.【答案】percentage5. All main courses are served with c_ or baked potato.【答案】chips6. Heresa _(纪念品)foryou.IboughtfromBeijing.【答案】souvenir.短文语法填空：阅读正面这篇听力背景材料,用适当的单词、首字母提示或所给词的适当形式补全短文,一空一词。Potluck dinners are common _ the United States, _(especial) for large i

3、nformal _ (party)or social gatherings. You should always bring enough food to feed all _ people in your group, plus food for one or two e_ people. For example, if you are coming to a potluck party with your mother and father,you should bring _ food for four or five people(you, your mother, your fath

4、er,and one or two extra people). It is _(consider) inappropriate to bring store-bought or restaurant _you should try to bring something you made _(you), even if it is something quite simple, like a salad. At the potluck dinner, you do not have to eat the food you _(bring)you can eat anyones food.【答案

5、】in；especially；parties；the；extra；enough；considered；food；yourself；brought【能力提升】.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。There are different cultural traditions in the 38th District of California communities: Cambodian, Hmong, IndoAmerican, Chamorro, and AfricanAmerican.Individual events focus on each culture.

6、Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when they escaped from being killed by the Khmer Rouge during the 1970s.Cambodian traditions are kept alive in the celebration of the Cambodian New Year in April, which features (以为特色) native food, religious events, and traditional Cambodian dances, w

7、ith their costumes and beautiful movements.The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war in Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December.Wearing colorful costumes, singing native songs and playing native instruments, the Hmong celebrate New Year by performing ceremonies to hono

8、r the dead and the spirits of nature.The tradition of the IndoAmericans in the District is kept through their social, professional and political clubs, and by wearing their traditional dress and performing folk dances from India.The Chamorro people, first from the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pac

9、ific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach; central to the Chamorran tradition is respect for elders, religious beliefs, storytelling, dancing, canoemaking, and the production of tools.Marking the end of slavery, Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19 in Galveston, Texas, in 1865.Today Afr

10、icanAmericans in Long Beach celebrate the holiday with choir performances, African dances and displays of African art products.Individual events also help to combine many races and nationalities in the 38th District.Kidsday recognizes the outstanding achievements of 100 to 200 Downey youth in academ

11、ic, athletic and communitybased activities.Other 38th District events include the annual Downey Youth Fishing Day and the Anaheim International Festival street fair.The Long Beach Municipal Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beachs sister city of Sochi, Russia.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国

12、加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化。1What do we know about Cambodian people in the 38th District?AThey first came there in the 1870s.BThey went there to escape being killed.CTheir New Year is celebrated in January.DTheir life has been improved by the Khmer Rouge.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知，首批柬埔寨人是在上世纪70年代迁入第38区的，

13、他们是为了避免被Khmer Rouge (红色高棉组织)杀害，其新年是在四月庆祝。2Who moved to the 38th District because of a war?AThe Hmong people.BThe IndoAmericans.CThe AfricanAmericans.DThe Chamorro people.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war in Vietnam”可知A项正确。3According to the text,

14、 all the following events help to unite different races EXCEPT _.Athe Long Beach Municipal BandBthe annual cultural fair in Long BeachCthe annual Downey Youth Fishing DayDthe Anaheim International Festival street fair【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段中所提到的各个文化活动(A、C、D项)都有利于各种族及各民族的大团结，B项为查莫罗文化的一部分。4Which of the

15、following is the best title for the text?ATradition VS ReformBCultural shock and national harmonyCAmericas different cultural traditionsDDifferent cultural events in the 38th District【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化，详细介绍了五种不同的传统文化，故D项最适合作本文标题。.完形填空Yesterday I totally changed my views abo

16、ut life after a talk with one of my friends.He told me although he was in _1_， he was happy and _2_ that it was because of something he saw in India.A few years ago he was _3_ feeling sad and was touring India.He said right in front of his very eyes, he saw an Indian mother _4_ her childs right hand

17、 with a knife.The helpless _5_ in the mothers eyes and the painful scream of the _6_ fouryearold child still remained in his mind.The_7_ mother made the child disabled _8_ he could go out on the streets to beg._9_ by the scene, he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating.And almost at once, seve

18、ral children _10_ around his small piece of bread covered with sand, _11_ bits from one another.It was the _12_ reaction of hunger.He then went to the nearest bakery and bought every single loaf of bread._13_ he gave out the bread to the children (mostly disabled), he _14_ cheers and bows from these

19、 _15_ children.For the first time in his life, he understood _16_ people could give up their _17_ for a loaf of bread.He came to _18_ how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job, have a family, have the chance to _19_ about food that didnt taste good, and have the many things th

20、at these people in front of him _20_ dreamed of having.Perhaps life wasnt bad at all.【语篇解读】当你目睹了别人的不幸时，你就会体会到自己是多么的幸运。1A.loveBfunCdebtDwork【答案】C【解析】由作者的朋友后文中对印度挨饿的孩子的描述可知，尽管他目前的状况不是太好，但也是快乐的。in debt“负债”。in love“恋爱中”；in fun“开玩笑”；in work “有工作；在完成之中”。根据句意选C。2A.explainedBrecalledCmentionedDinsisted【答案】A

21、【解析】朋友说明了尽管负债但很快乐的原因。explain“解释；说明”。recall“回忆；回想”；mention“提及；说起”；insist“坚持；强调”。3A.certainlyBreallyCseriouslyDhardly【答案】B【解析】他实在是太伤感，于是到印度旅行。4A.took offBheld upCbrought downDcut off【答案】D【解析】为了把孩子变成残疾而切断孩子的右手。cut off“切断；断绝”；take off“拿掉；脱衣；起飞”；hold up “举起；支撑；阻挡；拦截”；bring down“打倒；击落”。5A.expressionBdespa

22、irCimpressionDanger【答案】A【解析】expression“表情”。despair“绝望；失望”；impression“印象；感想”；anger“生气；愤怒”。根据句意应选expression。6A.naughtyBtiresomeCinnocentDfoolish【答案】C【解析】母亲为了孩子今后的生存砍掉了孩子的右手，但是孩子却是无辜的。7A.strictBupsetCdesperateDcrazy【答案】C【解析】母亲之所以忍心砍掉自己孩子的右手，主要是因为对生活感到绝望。8A.unlessBso thatCin caseDbecause【答案】B【解析】此处so th

23、at表示目的。母亲使孩子变残疾的目的是让他能够到大街上乞讨。9A.PuzzledBAttractedCInspiredDShocked【答案】D【解析】从后面“he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating”来看，“我”的朋友当时很震惊。10A.gatheredBLookedCsatDturned【答案】A【解析】gather around “围拢或聚集在周围”。look around“环视；朝四周看”；sit around “坐在周围”；turn around“回转；转向；使向好的方向发展”。根据句意选A。11A.sharingBtakingC

24、offeringDgiving【答案】B【解析】孩子围拢在面包周围目的是争抢面包片。take“取；抓；获得”。12A.mentalBphysicalCnaturalDemotional【答案】C【解析】孩子的举动是饥饿的一种自然反应。13A.SinceBUntilCIfDAs【答案】D【解析】此处as表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。14A.receivedBacceptedCheardDrefused解析：选A【解析】当他把买来的面包分发给饥饿的孩子们的时候，受到孩子们的欢呼和鞠躬致敬。accept表示主观上愿意接受，不合文意。15A.politeBfortunateChungryDexci

25、ting【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容，应是饥饿的孩子们。16A.whomBwhatChowDwhen【答案】C【解析】how引导宾语从句，说明方式。17A.honorBworkCeffortDdignity【答案】D【解析】他生平第一次明白了人们是如何为了一片面包而放弃尊严的。dignity“尊严”。18A.thinkBrealizeCunderstandDconclude【答案】B【解析】他开始意识到拥有健全的身体、工作、家庭是多么幸运。19A.complainBcommentCargueDdecide【答案】A【解析】从后面“food that didnt taste good”可以推知

26、此处是指抱怨食物不好吃，故选complain。20A.evenBeverCneverDhardly【答案】C【解析】作者的朋友意识到他所拥有的东西，面前的这些人从来都没有梦想过。.语法填空Today, after finishing dinner in town, my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over, we saw a couple _1_ (paint) their furniture.I went inside our home, _2_ (change), and then went back out aga

27、in to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home, I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of _3_ (embarrass), denial, or _4_ (receive) but looked down on skeptically.However, I gathered the courage to go down and ask _5_ anyway!Initially, the woman _6_ (deny)Then, the man said, “Sure，” a

28、nd he handed me a spray paint bottle.We got into some good conversations _7_ painting with great effort.When we finished, I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end, not only did I enjoy helping them, but also learned about my neighbors._8_ the way home, I must admit I couldnt help but wo

29、nder _9_ they might be thinking about me.It is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Todays experience taught me some _10_ (value) lessons in my life! Hopefully, these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.1.【答案】painting【解析】

30、考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth “看见某人正做某事”是固定搭配。2.【答案】changed【解析】考查谓语动词。根据平行结构原则，and then前后结构应相同，这里的并列谓语都用一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时。3.【答案】embarrassment【解析】考查名词的用法。在介词后常用名词/动名词或宾格代词等，根据空格后的名词denial可知此处用embarrass的名词形式embarrassment。4.【答案】being received【解析】考查非谓语动词。Receive是及物动词，后要接宾语，但此处没有接宾语，所以receive与主语I是被动关系，又因为连词or前面的介词of后要用动词-ing形式，故此处用being received。句意为：当我离开家的时候，我被尴尬、拒绝或被接受的想法所困扰，但我怀疑地向下看。5.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。根据下文的两个人（the woman,the man)回答，可知此处是问“他们”。句意：然而，我还是鼓起勇气去问他们!6.【答案】denied【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文，此处用一般过去时。7.【答案】when/while【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知，聊