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1、三十年高频371真题例句:abdicate: King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep.”西班牙国王King Juan Carlos曾经坚持认为“国王不退位,他们在睡梦中死去”absent: Driving her point home, she continued “Its increasingly absence of purpose 继续深挖她的观点,她说“持续的对于目标的匮乏”academy: “The Heart of the Matter,” the j

2、ust-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,问题核心,美国学术文艺科学学院刚刚发表的报告access: They are easily accessible to the general public.他们非常容易被大众获得account: they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.他们将目标锁定在其他人身上:会计标准设定者accuse: He was accusing my mum of having

3、 an affair with another man他控告我娘和另一汉子有事儿accustomed: are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm习惯于在公司里的无压力工作achieve: to achieve a balance between tradition and reality在传统和现实中获得一种平衡acquaint: each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances每一个人深受影响,必然进而去影响他或她自己的熟人adapt: fai

4、ls to adapt himself to his future role没有成功地使自己适应未来角色adhere: adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached坚持这样一个原则那就是最有吸引力的CEO候选人一定是那些被猎头挖过来的人adjoin: Canada and United States adjoin.加拿大和美国接壤advance: now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities

5、are recommending people show up现在是三个小时这就是当局建议人民提前出现(在机场去排队)的时间advantage: there are advantages to avoiding substantial height避免(身体)相当高大是有益处的advocate: The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages这个报告也提倡更多的研究和学习外语aesthetic: Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and for

6、thright detailing风景和新材料和直白的细节都带来了美学效果agenda: information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety各个企业的老板们的待办事项中最高度关注的都是信息保护alert: sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site给在其网站注册的用户发送产品和销售的电邮提醒alleviate: alleviated some

7、of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this yea今年早些时候从它的召回危机中减轻了一些损失amount: The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown公司应该在这个项目上的必要花费数字依然难以定夺analytic: creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now现在强调的是创造力而不是分析技巧ancestor: He notes that each individual has many anc

8、estors他指出每个个人都有很多祖先anxious: Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the ThroneCharles,急于继位appeal: gives opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing有机会去学习关于其他公司的市场营销行为的吸引力的有价值的信息 application: New, disruptive technology demands novel applications of the Constitutio

9、ns protections新的,破坏性的技术需要对于宪法保护条款的新的应用approach: The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media现在消费者接近更广泛的决定购买因素的途径,远超传统媒体approve: such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia在弗吉尼亚这样的行为将需要法律支持arouse: Business-method patents have recently a

10、roused concern because of商业办法专利最近引起关注因为.aspire: It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations这也向外界发出了关于他的抱负的清晰的讯息asset: Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategyMerrill Lynch因为资产分配策略而获得了法律(专利)保护assimilate: His family tried to assimilate into the wh

11、ite and Hispanic communities他的家庭努力去同化和进入白人和西班牙社区astray: American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray当遭遇数据泄露,美国公司并非必须告诉他即使他是受害者attach: attach importance to pre-marital finance重视婚前经济状况attack: Labour is under attack for opposing development劳动党因为抑制发展而受到攻击attempt: A

12、recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under最近一个研究试图去通过观察一个贿赂起诉案件去分割(这些因素)attend: shareholders interests should be properly attended to股东利益应该受到关照attitude: The authors attitude toward the role of outside directors is.作者对于外来高管的的角色的态度是attribute: People were beginning

13、to attribute superhuman qualities to him人们开始觉得他是神人auto: a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs一个来自芝加哥郊区的27岁的汽车技术员avoid: Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA,女孩对于粉色的迷恋似乎看起来是不可避免,某种程度上可能是由基因决定aware: they were more aware of the struggles of others他

14、们更能意识到其他人的奋斗状态ballot: The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。ban: they were automatically banned by state laws她们被州一级的法律自然就禁止了barrier: may be a barrier to public-sector reforms可能成为公共部门改革的障碍basis: despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting

15、 them尽管事实是,它其实都怀疑授予他们(这些专利)的法律依据beam: Welcome back, she beamed欢迎回来,她满面笑容地说belly: He was short and fat, with a large beer belly.他短粗,大啤酒肚bias: we can help screeners understand their biases我们可以帮助面试官们知晓他们的偏见bidding: As the auctioneer called out bid当拍卖官喊出报价bipedal: our feet and back continue to struggle

16、with bipedal posture我们的脚和背部持续在抵抗来自直立行走姿势(带来的压力)bizarre: it is bizarre that aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states很奇怪贵族家庭仍然能是很多现代民主国家的核心象征blame: few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis没有几个期刊因为在数据分析中犯错而受到指责board: As boards scrutinize successi

17、on plans in response to shareholder pressure当董事会在详细审查继承人方案以回应股东的压力时boast: Hes boasted of being involved in the arms theft他吹他曾经参加过盗窃军火bombard: He bombarded Catherine with questions to which he should have known the answers他用一个问题炮轰Catherine,对于这个问题Catherine应该早有答案breach: The film breached the criminal l

18、ibel laws.这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法bulb: We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to edison.我们将电灯泡的发明归功陈冠希(呵呵)bulk: Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphereMauna Keas的山峰升出地球浓密的大气层candidate: All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA所有测试都需要一个潜在的用DNA与其比

19、对的待选人capacity: “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than mens,”她们容忍压力的能力可能比男人还强cater: His style caters largely to modern specialists他的风格很大程度上迎合了现代专家们cautious: cautiousness facilitates problem-solving谨慎有利于问题解决celebrity: Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom(期

20、刊)实际上每一周都在报道至少一个名人妈妈certificate: If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup你如你去检查一下2007世界杯运动员们的出生证,(你会发现)chamber: For many, the dentists surgery remains a torture chamber.对很多人而言,牙外科手术就像一次严刑拷打characteristic: They shared some characteristics of abstract art

21、他们有很多抽象艺术的特征charge: Exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism豁免于关于(在行政管理)中有偏向行为的指控chop: Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember这和很多人记忆中的砍樱桃树的George的形象是大相径庭的chronological: rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and mu

22、ltiplying by 100相对于仅仅将人的智力年龄用出生年龄除法,然后乘以100(一种智商测试算法)chunk: Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them把大问题化解成一个个可以吃的小块儿大小以及用编码去解决它们civil: If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant如果工会主义者Jimmy Hoffa今天还活着,他将可能为公务员代言了cl

23、assic: As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly.年事已高,我更爱重读经典cliff: The Middle Class on the Cliff中产阶级岌岌可危cognitive: to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one总结到记忆行为更是一个认知训练而不是一个直觉和天赋上的东西commend: His actions were commended by the Jury.

24、他的行为受到陪审团赞扬commerce: e-commerce conductors电商运营者们commit: There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.有未经确认的消息称他曾试图自杀commodity: It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.然后过了一年她才成为一个小型互联网商品交换平台的头儿compare: All tests require a potential candidate wit

25、h whom to compare DNA所有测试都需要一个潜在的用DNA与其比对的待选人compensate: The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat 这个基金也会用来去赔偿那些专门(为鸟类)留出栖息地的地主们complementary: a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products一个独立的去促销补充性的甚至是竞争性的产品的独立媒介complex: His

26、attitude towards slavery was complex他对于奴隶制的态度是复杂的compliment: It mustnt sound like a contrived compliment.它听起来不能像是虚情假意的、做作而成的恭维。conceive: soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime痴迷于足球的家长们更容易在春天怀孕要孩子(春天是欧洲各大足球联赛的高峰时期)concentrate: requires immediate feedback and a high degr

27、ee of concentration需要即时反馈和高度专注concern: gene patenting was a great concern基因专利备受关注confess: He had confessed to seventeen murders他供认了17起谋杀案confine: His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings.他可不仅仅是装修房屋的天才confirm: Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already

28、 known and believed仅仅复制和确认公众已知并相信了的东西不会有什么的回报conflict: invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers鼓励和激情消费者们长期的冲突conscious: But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits但是脑研究者发现我们有意识地发展和生成新的习惯constitute: constitutes part of the investigation组成了调查研究的一部分conte

29、nt: whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant是否警察可以搜查手机内容在没有授权书的情况下contrary: A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys迥异于很多社会调查,一个新的研究表明contribute: the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth住宅事业贡献给经济增长的真正价值contrive: The oil companies were

30、accused of contriving a shortage of gasoline石油公司被谴责,他们虚构了一个汽油短缺的现象convince: was hardly convincing鬼信corporation: 2002, when the corporation bought Vermonts only nuclear power plant2002年,当这个公司购买Vermont州唯一的一个核工厂时correspond: scanning ones correspondence检查一个人的通信记录count: on the American middle-class famil

31、y that once could count on hard work and fair play在那些依赖于努力工作和公平竞争的美国中产家庭中criteria: over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement来自医疗教育和民生的40多套标准critical: scientific work calls for a critical mind科研工作需要批判性思维crucial: it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific

32、 knowledge它强调了科学知识的核心角色crude: The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbor.石油管道运输原油从油田到海港cure: Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity科学技术将把人类所有的病治愈dawn: Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization然后科学也有一个文化之

33、根,可以回溯到文明来临之初debt: Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third不需要接受额外培训的学生可以将债务去掉三分之一(也就是说省钱了)decline: and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline而且没有非常大的可以导致全面的人口下降的威胁dedicate: Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new pu

34、blication dedicated to the near future这就是一个原因为什么我们发起了Arc,致力于研究较近未来的一个新的出版物degree: A quarter of Americas public-sector workers have a university degree四分之一美国公共部门的员工都有大学学位deliberate: historians deliberately made up some stories of Jeffersons life历史学家故意编造了一些关于Jefferson生活的故事delicate: in its early days t

35、he U.S. was confronted with delicate situations美国在国家早期面临着脆弱的情形(什么什么都不稳定)demand: what challenging books demand is repetitive reading难读的书需反复读democratic: Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values很多美国人认为陪审团系统是至关重要的民主价值观的一个具体表现department: from fashion sho

36、ws to department stores and to the bargain bin从时尚秀到百货商店再到地摊deprive: deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers剥夺了联邦警察的宪法执行权力derive: The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory这种所谓的有影响力人物的重要性来源于一个似是而非却很没有验证过的什么鬼理论desire: our desire f

37、or lives of fulfillment我们的想要生活得有成就感的欲求despair: I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls lives and interests我非常绝望于女孩生活和兴趣中想象力的缺乏 despise: How I despised myself for my cowardice!我真鄙视我的懦弱detached: He adopted a detached attitude to the matter.对于这件事他采取了一个超然的态度devastate: The wear-and-te

38、ar that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating这些长期关系带来的疲倦憔悴可能是毁灭性的deviate: They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script你一旦从剧本中偏离出来他们就会制止你discreet: He is discreet in making friends.他交友颇慎discriminate: had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selectio

39、n as early as the 1880 case早在1880那个案例就已经在陪审团选举中禁止蓄意的种族歧视disguise: She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.她cos花木兰dispute: though the airlines strongly dispute this尽管航空公司强烈驳斥此点disseminate: use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for disseminating progressive

40、,应用人文和社会科学作为宣传正能量的工具了distinguish: Could he distinguish right from wrong?他虎么?diverge: Where three roads diverge take the middle branch.到三岔路口时,走中间的道。divorce: The three Dsdeath, debt and divorcestill deliver works of art to the market那“3个D”,死亡,债务,离婚,依旧在促进艺术品市场作品的产生dominate: the worlds dominant power世界之

41、支配力量doze: I was so tired that I fell into a doze.我累成狗了于是睡死过去。dramatic: The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years这些年,从事主要几项职业运动的运动员的身体发生了很大变化due: information protection should be given due attention信息保护应该被给予适当的关注dynamic: use the power of group dynamics to h

42、elp individuals使用群体的带动力量去帮助个体eager: The eagerness to be accepted急切想被认可earn: whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others籍此它的良好行迹为自己赢得来自于消费者和其他人的好评edge: It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign想阻止全球化,想让资本良性起来

43、是痴心妄想efficient: aim for efficient management渴望高效管理electronic: or if theyre teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices或者对方是小孩子,时刻威胁着“你不和我玩我就把你的电子设备全拿走!”elegant: The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicagos Lake Shore DriveMies在Chicagos Lake Shore Drive建造的外观优雅

44、的大楼中的那些公寓eliminate: We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern我们可以这样评估,要么是没有较大的劳动权利纷争,(要么是没有都会导致)emotion: “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and right-brained美国公司的企业语言越来越情绪化和感性(右脑化)endure: many species have endured for millions of year

45、s很多物种存活了几百万年entertainment: news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining名人怀孕的新闻很有娱乐性enthusiasm: The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal educationAAAS这个机构展现了对于人文教育的很大热情essence: The administration was in essence asserting that政府实际上就是在宣称.evaluate: follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules遵守不利的

46、资产评估法则excessive: gaining excessive profits获暴利exclusive: Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government一些权力确实专属于联邦政府executive: In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American这几周,Avon and American公司的二号总经理exercise: the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intu

47、itive one记忆行为更是一个认知训练而不是一个直觉或是天赋的事儿exert: These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture这些设计者就施加了很大的影响力在美国建筑学课程中expedite: government has been extremely reluctant to expedite investigations that might result in his trial政府尤其不愿加速调查,这调查可能会导致他接受审讯explicit: The Co

48、nservatives planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation保守党的改革计划很直白地优先农村的发展而不是农村的保护exquisite: The Indians brought in exquisite beadwork to sell印第安人带了精美的珠饰来卖。extensive: the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extensionVermont参议院去年26票比4票抵制(合同的)延期

49、extinct: government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction政府正将管理这类鸟的责任交给恰恰是将这类鸟推向灭绝的企业extreme: agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting同意去禁止那些通过促进过度减肥而“诱发暴瘦”的网站factor: showing little concern

50、for health factors对健康因素不太关心fair: was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer是他的一种热情,热情于“最根本的公平”保护纳税人faith: our faith in science and technology我们对于科学技术的信仰familial: Gerard also took on wider familial responsibilities.Gerard 也承担了更多的家庭责任fanciful: He considered this name far too fanci

51、ful.他认为这名字太花哨fancy: Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes想起巨大财富,通常就想到的是香车豪宅这些情景fashion: spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable在任何(这些产品)上的花费变得不再流行fatal: Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreChecks fatal flaw一开始,定价就是“预检”项目的致命伤feasible:

52、 She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions她质疑在这些地区刺激投资是否是可行的。fiction: and its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities也许最好留给科幻小说的作者们和未来学家们去探测无穷的可能性finance: by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cu

53、t costs in other ways通过帮助资助预检项目的招募工作或从其他途径砍掉成本fluctuate: families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that那些家庭,必须担忧利率,股票市场的起伏,以及()的艰难现实furnish: We shall not be able to furnish additional copies.我们将不能提供额外的副本。glance: He glanced at his watch他瞄了一眼表globali

54、ze: because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution因为全球化和信息技术革命的双方面的优越性gradual: take gradual measures in reform在改革上采取逐步的措施grant: overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will推翻了他的亲属们的强烈反对而按照他自己的意志给予奴隶们自由grave: I

55、have grave doubts that the documents tell the whole story.我深深怀疑这个文件是否陈述了完整事实guarantee: what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed深入阅读所要求的那些因素无法被保证harsh: and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money以及那些可能会比他们的退休金持续时间还要久的残酷现实heritage: cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embra

56、ce their cultural heritage and to study the stars不能在Mauna Kea被欢迎去拥抱他们的文化遗产以及观察研究他们的星空hijack: these brands have hijacked fashion cycles这些品牌劫持了时尚圈horizon: The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon同样的好奇心,寻找地平线那边的风景hostility: will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility将最终弱化夏威夷的敌意humble: He

57、came from a fairly humble, poor background.他出身相当卑微贫穷ignorance: I am in sheer ignorance of the matter.我完全不知道这事illusion: oversimplify their illusions过分简化他们的幻觉illustrate: illustrate the functions of state funding说明了州资金的功用immerge: The students will immerge into the bilingual environment.学生将沉浸于双语环境immigr

58、ate: A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners一百年前,横跨大西洋而来的移民包括定居者和暂住者immune: are immune to legal challenges将豁免于法律起诉impact: have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed比预想的对社会潮流要有相对小的影响impetus: This is the primary impetus behind th

59、e economic recovery这是经济复苏后的主要推动力implication: it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children这就是冒险接近这样一个意味:穷孩子的学业可以有更低的标准incentive: Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives想要在公司艰难时刻保留住外来高管的公司可能会弄出

60、一些刺激因素(比如金钱)incline: it is that one is actually inclined to interruption一个人其实倾向于被打扰(现代人浮躁)index: does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine没有满足政府制定的身体质量指数将会导致85000罚款indicative: His action was indicative that he was honest.他的行为表明他是诚实的indignant: People are ind

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