2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市台庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市台庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom, you get dead drunk again! _? It s none of your business.A. What for B. How come C. Why not D. So what参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：-Tom，你又喝醉了！-那有怎样？与你无关。what for为什么；how come怎么会这样；why not为什么不；so what那又怎么样。2. How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at c

2、ollege! A. had majored B. should major C. majored D. would major参考答案：A略3. Not everyone has realized what_ important part the balance of_ nature plays in their life.Aan；the B/；the Can；/ Dthe；/ 参考答案：C略4. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；_, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A. even so B. even tho

3、ugh C. therefore D. so参考答案：A略5. I think this exhibition is of the two. I have never seen exhibition. Aby far better; the better Bfar better; a better Cby far the better; a better Dfar the better; a better参考答案：C 6. Some students remember a lot of knowledge but cant recognize ways to use it in new _.

4、A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D. situations参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生记住了很多知识，但是却不能在新的情况下找到使用这些知识的方法。conditions状况；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情况，情况，形势。7. Animal rights groups are _ a ban on all animal performances in China Ataking in Bcalling for Cadapting to Dliving with参考答案：B略8. The gove

5、rnment has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _ the situation improves Asince Bwhen Cbefore Dunless参考答案：C略9. Residents are hunting for the _ behind a series of incidents, so they can thank him or her for the continuous donation. A. green fingers B. dar

6、k horseC. good SamaritanD. sacred cow参考答案：C10. Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. A. will listen B. shall listen C. will be listening D. should listen参考答案：C略11. -The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and

7、 demandingWho do you think can do the job? -_ my students have a try?AShall BMust CWill DMay参考答案：A12. Theres still a question _ whether soccer should be called a game or an open warfare.A. due to B. in addition to C. as to D. owing to参考答案：C13. A terrible thought Mr. Smith when he was leaving for wor

8、k: what if an accident happened while his son was alone at home?A. insured B. freed C. attacked D. struck参考答案：D14. In order to in a short time, the actress ate a large amount of food much fat and protein(蛋白质). A. put on weight; contained B. put on weight; containing C. lose weight; containing D. los

9、e weight; contained参考答案：B15. _ New York Times, an elite (精华) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as _ breaking news.A. The; a B. The; the C. 不填; a D. The; 不填参考答案：D16. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so. A.acces

10、sible B.alternative C.essential D.commercial参考答案：C17. The historical play put on by my classmates left a deep impression on us. Every one of us thought their show was _ a failure but a great success.Anext to Bexcept for Cfar from Dapart from 参考答案：C二、 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10

11、处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people possess their own car. Some thought it is good to own a car. First, its an convenie

12、nt, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will have some bad

13、effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it less.参考答案：第一处：考查名词单复数。car为可数名词，故将car改为cars。第二处：考查动词。本文通篇用现在时，此处也是，故将thought改为think。第三处：本

14、题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词，此处convenient开头发辅音音素，故将an改为a。第四处：考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句，代替主语所表示的整体概念，所以此处关系代词应为which，故将that改为which。第五处：考查固定搭配。make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做”，故将to develop改为 develop。第六处：考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气，give off“发出、排放”，故将give改为give off。第七处：考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语表示具体的行为，此处拥有车为一

15、般行为，故将have改为having。第八处：考查主谓一致。lacking parking作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。第九处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，故将careful改为carefully。第十处：考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars，cars为复数，故将it改为them。【名师点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。比如第4处，关系词指代的是前

16、面整句话的内容，明显是非限制性定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，能指代整句话的内容只能用which，故将that改为which。三、 阅读理解19. People talk about energy everywhereGreen energy, for exampleThen, energy independenceIt has a nice ring to itDoesn t it? If you think so, you re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American presi

17、dent for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）Energy independence and its rhetorical（修辞的）companion energy security are, however, unreliable concepts that are rarely thought thr

18、oughWhat is it that we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oilBut there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhereThe first reason is that we need it to keep our economy runningYes, there is a trickle （涓涓细流）of biofuel

19、（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destructionSecond, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oilThey value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroadVas

20、t areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protectionTo what extent are Americans really willing to tolerate the environmental influence of domestic（国内的）energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to tradeIt

21、 allows for eoonomic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs t1i;m we do, we benefitAnd although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 9

22、0 countriesThere is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to keep its economy stableWhen that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher pricesAt the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy t

23、he most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world72What does the author say about energy independence for America?AIt sounds very attractive BIt ensures national securityCIt will bring oil prices down DIt will protect the environment73Why does America

24、rely heavily on oil imports?AIt wants to expand its storage of raw oilBIts own oil reserves are quickly running outCIts own oil production falls short of demandDIt wants to keep its own environment untouched74What does the author say about oil trade?AIt improves economic efficiency BIt makes for eco

25、nomic recessionCIt brings benefit only to the sellers DIt saves the cost of oil exploration75What is the author s purpose in writing the passage?ATo explain the increase of international oil tradeBTo raise Americans awareness of the energy crisisCTo argue for America s dependence on oil importsDTo stress the importance of energy protection参考答案：ADAC【文章综述】文章主要分析了美国能源依赖进口