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1、使 用 说 明 书OPERATING INSTRUCTIONPF-1315V反击式破碎机IMPACT CRUSHER使 用 说 明 书OPERATING INSTRUCTIONK3611Z.00SM(185kW)建设路桥机械设备SHANGHAI JIANSHE LUQIAO MACHINERY CO.,.为了充分发挥本机应有性能延长本机使用明书内容进行操作,以保证机器正常工作。,希望用户在使用本机之前,首先熟悉本机说明书,并按照说In order to ensure this crusher running in good condition and in high efficiency, a
2、nd prolonging its lifetime the users are requested to be familiar this instruction very carefully before operating it, and ensure to operate it strictly according to this instruction. . 机器使用范围本机主要适用于矿山、建筑、化工、电力、冶金等行业,破碎抗压强度不超过 350MPa 的矿石及石灰石、炉渣、焦炭、煤等,本机不宜用于表面水分大于 8 10的矿石或粘性物料的破碎。I. APPLICATION目 录CON
3、TENTSThis Impact crusher is mainly usedining, building, chemical industrial,er, metallurgical industries etc. To0202030304050707crush limestone, slag, coke, coal and other ore with compresstrength below 350 Mpa, but not suitable to一、机器使用范围 APPLICATION二、主要技术参数 Major technical parameter三、结构与工作原理 CONST
4、RUCTION AND WORKING PRINCIPLE四、安装说明 DESCRIPTION OF INSTALLATION五、使用须知 NOTICE FOR OPERATIONcrushing sticky material and ores with moisture content of surface above 8 10 %.二、主要技术参数2.Major technical parameter六、和保养 MAENANCE七、安全规程 Safety specification八、易损件表 Easily-damaged parts0102转子直径 转子宽度Rotor diameter
5、 rotor width1320 1500毫米mm进料口尺寸Feed inlet port dimen1530 800毫米mm最大进料边长Max inlet border length300毫米mm生产能力Production capacity100吨/ 小时t/h电Motor型号 TypeY355M26功率er185千瓦 kW转速 Speed980转/分 r/min主轴转速Speed of main shaft公斤kg重量(不包括电机)Weight (motor not included)毫米mm外形尺寸(不包括电机)Configuration dimen (motor not includ
6、ed) 3280 3040 2613三 . 结构与工作原理III. CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING PRINCIPLE本机主要有底座、前箱架、后箱架、转子、棘轮(或3. 机器安装破碎机应安装在稳固的钢筋混凝土基础上。基础高度、深度和面积大小应按土质条件,单独进行计算。机器的安装尺寸可参照基础图。)翻盖开启装置、第一反击、第二反击、均整、(3) 基础下部应有足够的空间,以便安装设备和设备检修。传动等零组成。为了减小振动,本机和基础之间应填以吸振材料。本机也可安装于钢架上。本机工作时,电通过三角皮带带动转子轴,物料即由于旋转转子上的板锤的高速冲击而破碎,并被抛向反击衬板再次破碎,
7、然后又从反击面上弹回到板锤作用区重新破碎,这个过程反复进行。直到物料被破碎至所需粒度,物料从(6) 本机出厂时,机器传动装置在右侧,根据现场具体情况允许传动装置在左侧,但基础亦作相应的变更。3. Installing the crusher(1) The crusher must be installed on a firm reinforced concrete foundation.进料口到第一破碎腔,再进入第二破碎腔。当破碎后的矿石粒度小于锤头与均整下部排出,即为破碎后的产品。反击板之间的缝隙时,就从机内This crusher mainly consists of lower hous
8、ing, housing, housing cover, rotor, ratchet unit used for opening the(2) The height, depnd area of the foundation should be calculated according to the geologic conditions of the site.housing cover, unendure parts of whole crusher and oth(see fig. 1 )arts.The dimens for installing the crusher refer
9、to the foundation drawing (see fig. 2 ).(3) Enough room is ne repairing is easy .saryhe lowarts of the foundation sot the installation of transport machinery andThe blow bar of rotor shaft is revolved by an electric motor through v- belts, and crushing the feeding material, then the crushed material
10、 can be thrown to the impact plate, and crushed again, then return to the bars and be crushed(4) To reduce the vibration it is advisable to insert vibration absorptive material bet foundation .n the crusher and thefor another time . This pros will be repeated for several times until the material up
11、to required graininess. The(5) The crusher cso be installed on the steel frame .material from the feed opening goeso thecrushing chamber, then the second crushing chamber, lastly, the n the blow bar and the impact plate and is discharged from the lower(6) Generally, the driving device is equipped to
12、 the right of the crusher when it is delivered, or to the left if this issize of the stone is lessn the gap betnesary according to conditions of the site, if so, the foundation must be changed relevantly .part of machinet is what you want .五 . 使用须知V. NOTICE FOR OPERATION1. 启动前的准备工作 检查轴承内是否有适量的润滑脂。 检
13、查各活动关节处是否有卡住现象,并涂上适量润滑脂。 检查所有的紧固件是否完全紧固。检查机体内是否有不易破碎的杂物。检查反击衬板与转子板锤之间间隙是否达到要求。用手转动转子观察其是否正常,板锤与其它零件不得有碰伤现象。1. Preparations Before Operation :On the rear upper frame of this machine have a self-weight safety unit, when uncrushable object is entero thecrushing chamber, then the front impacting frame,
14、rear impacting frame will fall back to let the uncrushable object discharging out the machine .四 . 安装说明IV. DESCRIPTION OF INSTALLATION本机系由制造厂装配后成台供给,当用户收到本机后,应对本机进行检查,以便消除在过程中可能产生的弊病。本说明书仅包括破碎机的特殊安装说明,其余可按一般机器的通用安装规程进行安装。安装破碎机的现场,需有起重设备,以便机器安装,修理使用。其起重设备,起重能力按下表选择:(1) Inspect very carefully to ensur
15、e the bearings.t all the bearings welllubricated andt there ifficient grease inThis impact crusher is well assembled before delivery. But a careful inspection will still be nesary when themachine is received by the users, in order to eliminate some troubles or damages during transporion.t maysibly h
16、ave occurredInspect very carefully to ensure all jos can be moved smoothly and to smear them with grease just the right amount .To ensure all the fasteners have been carefully tightened .Inspect the crushing chamber to ensure there is no the uncrushable .1. Only spel installation directions for this
17、 kind of crushers are included here, the others are as usual directions forgeneral machines.(5) Inspect and to ensure the gaps betn blow bars and impact plates to reach the operating requirements .2. A lifting machine is neededhe installation site in order to install and repair the crusher convenien
18、tly .the lifting(6) Roe the rotor manually and observe if there is any abnormal condition. Any strike from the blow bars and other parts is not permitted .2. 破碎机的启动 经检查,证明机器各部分情况正常,方可启动。 如启动后发现有不正常现象时,则应立即停止启动,必须查明原因,并消除之,方可启动。2. STARTINGcapacity must accord with demands listed belowtable 1 .(1)The
19、crusher may be started after a careful inspection showst all parts of it are in good condition .(2)After the crusher has been started , if any abnormal condition occurs, the operation must be immediay stopped , only when the causes thereof have been found and the faults remedied, operating again is
20、allowable .3. 给料本机必须采用送料装置均匀连续给料,并使破碎料均匀的分布于转子工作部分的全长上,这样既保证生产能力,又可避免堵料和闷车现象,延长机器使用。送料装置电气控制系统应与破碎机的电气控制系统联锁。当破碎机超负荷时,输送带便可率先自动切断电源,停止给料。3. FEEDINGThis kind of crusher needs a set of feeding equipment to ensure the feeding to be even and constant,hemeanwhile the feed to be well-distributed on the al
21、l length of the rotor s working part, sot the crushing capacitycan be reached, the clogging and sticking conditions can be avoided, the lifetime of the machine can be prolonged.The electric control system of the feeding device iserlocked witht of the crusher .when the crusher isover-loaded, the conv
22、eyor belt willly be cut outomatically, then feeding stopped .0304名称Name重量(Kg)Weight (kg)起重用途Aim Of Lifting整机The Whole Crusher20975安装Installation均整Evener Unit1046.7安装Installation第一反击架TheCounterattack frame parts2203.8安装Installation第二反击架The Second Counterattack FrameParts1940安装与修理Installation & Repair
23、转子Rotor Parts7616安装与修理Installation & Repair机架Frame Parts5623安装与修理Installation & Repair. 排料间隙的调整当用户需要调整排料间隙时,可通过间隙调整装置来调整排料间隙。调整时:2. Opening and closing of the housing coverWith the help of this ratchet system, the users can open the housing cover to renew the wearing parts, such as liner plates, imp
24、acting plates and blow bars, etc., and repair the machine when it is broken down .(1) Opening 第一反击架调整 第二反击架调整:拆下前螺套,将 M56 螺母顺时针拧动将间隙调整大,反之,逆时针拧动将间隙调整小。Before opening the housing cover,ly loosen the lock nut and bolt, put the block under the support arm of the:首先将该的中间两螺套拧松,再将两边螺套拧松,将 M48 螺母顺时针拧动将间隙调整
25、大,covroperly反之逆时针拧动将间隙调整小,至调整到符合要求时,拧紧后螺套,然后拧紧中间两螺套。When opening the cover, two operators work together, ro e the ratchet device, opening the housing cover slowly, when opening is near finished , the block on the lower end shall contact previously the lower end bevel of the support arm to ensure saf
26、ety and reliability.(2) ClosingAfter replacement or repairing is finished, two operators work together to ro e the small handle of ratchet device to 均整板:首先将该的中间两螺套拧松,再将两边螺套拧松,将 M48 螺母顺时针拧动将间隙调整大,反之逆时针拧动将间隙调整小,至调整到符合要求时,拧紧后螺套,然后拧紧中间两螺套。间隙大小情况,可以通过打开机架上侧墙门进行观察。用户必须特别注意,以上这些工作必须在停机后进行,以免生意外事故。4. ADJUST
27、ING THE DISCHARGE GAPclose the cover slowly, before the cover is closed, the related surfa3. 润滑(1)经常注意和及时做好摩擦面的润滑工作。hall be cleaned thoroughly .The user can adjust the discharge gap through the adjusting device (see fig. 1 ) .when(1)Front impacting frame parts :adjusting:(2)本机所采用的润滑油,应根据机器使用的地点,气温等条
28、件来决定,般可采用 2# 锂基脂。Dismantling front screwed sleeve, turn M56 n decreasing.(2)Rear impacting frame parts :lockwise the gap is increasing, turn counter clockwise the gap is(3)每工作 8h 后往轴承内加注润滑油一次,每三个月更换润滑脂一次,换油时应用洁净的加入轴承座内的润滑脂为容积的 50左右。3. Lubrication或煤油仔细地轴承,This part is a hydraulic unit, loosening the
29、M 30 bolts on both sides. Push the hydraulic cylinder forward may adjust for 80 mm, push it backward may adjust for 50 mm, till the gap reaches the requirement, lastly tight the screwed sleeve.(1) Lubricating the friction surface and check at a propererval(2) According to the actual condition and am
30、bient temperaturehe working place of crusher, select the lubricantform . Generally, using 2 # Li- base grease is a way .(A-50grease cups are used in bearing seats).(3)Fill the lubricating grease every three months . Wheno the bearings once after every eight-hour running of the crusher, and change it
31、 once ng this, clean the bearings carefully with clean gasoline and kerosene. The grease(3) Even M48 nlate: loosing the two middle screwed sleeve , then loosening the screwed sleeve on both sides turn lockwise the gap is increasing, turn counter clockwise the gap is decreasing. Till the gap reaches
32、thefilledo the bearing seats should be about 50% of its volume .requirement, lastly tight the screwed sleeve.The gap can be observed through the inspection doors equipped on the upper machine frame .4. 可能发生的故障和消除方法The user should particularly notice to avoid any unexpected accident .5. 破碎机停机t all th
33、e works above can be done only after the crusher stops running, in order4.SIBLE TROUBLES AND THEIR REMEDIES :每次停机前应停止送料工作,待破碎腔内的物料完全破碎后,方可切断电源停机。5. STOPBefore stopoperation , the feeding must be stoppedly. The motor of the crusher can be switched off, onlywhen the material六 .和保养he crushing chamber h
34、as been totally crushed .VI.MAENANCE为保证本机的正常工作和延长机器的使用,用户应对该机进行经常的和保养。The maenance of the machine should be regularly done by the user to ensure it to work in good condition, and to prolong lifetime .1. 检查机器运转点平稳,当机器振动量突然增加时,应立即停车查明原因消除之。在正常情况下,轴承的温升不应超过 35,最高温度不超过 70,如超过 70时,应立即停车,查明原因消除之。板锤磨损达到极限标
35、志时应调头使用或及时更换。(4). 装配或更换板锤后,必须保持转子平衡,静平衡不得超过 0.25kg.m。 (5). 当机架衬板磨损后,应及时更换,以免磨损机壳。(6). 每次开机前需检查所有螺栓的紧固状态。1. INSPECTION(1) On normal condition, the crusher should run smoothly and steadily .if the vibration of the crusher is increasing sharply, the operation must be stopped immediay .find the troubles
36、 and eliminate them .(2) On the normal working condition the temperature rise should not exceed 35 C, and theum temperaturemust not exceed 70 C. If it exceed 70 C, the operation must be stopped immediay for inspection .find the troubles and eliminate them .(3) Renew the blow barime, when it is worn
37、off to the limit mark. (see Fig .3 )(4) When changing the blow bar, shall keep the rotor in balance, the sic balance does not exceed 0.25 kg,m.(5) Change the housing linerime as it is worn off, in order to avoid wearing the housing .(6) Inspect frequently to ensure all bolts to be tightened firmly b
38、efore starting the crusher .2. 后上盖启闭1. 开启,当机架衬板,反击衬板,板锤等易损件磨损后需更换时,或机器发生故障需要消除时,采用棘轮(或装置启开后上盖,进行更换和检修,当开启接近终点时下端垫块应预先接触支臂下端斜面,以保证安全牢靠。)2. 关闭, 在完成更换或检修后,在利用棘轮(或)装置),徐徐关闭后上盖。在关闭后上盖之前,关闭表面需要彻底清洁。0506可能发生的故障sible failure故障原因Reason for failure消除方法Elimination method振动量骤然增加Sudden increase of vibration更换或装配
39、板锤时转子未很好地平衡When in assembly or exchanging ofboard hammer, rotor is not well balanced重新安装板锤,转子进行平衡校正。 Erect thhammer again, and rectify the balance of rotor.出料过大Material discharged is too much由于衬板或板锤磨损过多,引起间隙过大。Too large gap caused by the toomuch attrition of liner or board hammer通过调整前后反击架间隙或更换衬板和板锤。
40、Adjust the gap betn front and rearimpact stands or exchange liner and board hammer机器产生敲击声Knocking noise generatedachine不能破碎的物料进入机器衬板紧固件松弛,锤撞击在衬板上锤或其它零件断裂Materialt cannot be crushed ishe machineFasteners of liner is loosen, hammer hits on the linerRupture of hammer or otharts停车后破碎腔。检查衬板的紧固情况及锤与衬板之间间隙
41、更换断裂件Clean the crushingafterhalting.Check the fastening situation of liner and gap betn hammer and linerExchange rupture parts轴承温度过高Temperature of bearing is too high润滑脂过多或润滑脂脏污轴承损坏Lubricant is too much or insufficientLubricant is dirtyDamage of bearing检查润滑脂是否适量轴承后更换润滑脂更换轴承Check if thety of lubrican
42、t is properExchange lubricant after cleaning bearingExchange bearing七 . 安全规程 Safety specification1. . 机器运转时, 1.When the operating erected should avoid this不能站在惯性力作用线的范围内,电气开关的安装也要避开这个位置。cannot stand with ition.he scope of active line of inertia force;ition of electric switch2. 机器运转时,严禁打开检查门观察机况,严禁进行
43、任何调整,检修等工作,以免发生。When the machine is in operation, it is strictly forbidden to open the inspection door to observe situation machine, or conduct any adjustment, cleaning or repair work to avoid danger.严禁向机内投入不能破碎的物料,以免损坏机器。heIt is strictly forbidden to throw material机器在检修时,首先应切断电源。t cannot be crushedhe machine to avoid damage of machine4.During the overhaul of machine,er supply should be cut oirst.5. 在机器运转中,严禁机器过负荷工作。During the operation of machine, overloa
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