2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center.A. what B. which C. where D. that参考答案：A2. _ by the provincial government, post-disaster restoration and reconstruction work should be carried out on the basis of “seeking trut

2、h from facts”. ABeing demanded BDemanding CDemanded DTo be demanded 参考答案：C3. It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever参考答案：B4. Are you doing your homework?No, Im writing a short play. It _at the Christmas party.A. will be put on B. will put on C. puts on D.

3、is put on参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：-你在做家庭作业吗？-不，我在写一部短剧。它将在圣诞晚会上上演。题干中的it代表前文a short play，应是put on上演的动作承受者。根据语境动作应在将来发生，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选A。5. The booklet is very and handy of reference. Areasonable Bpractical Coptional Dlegal 参考答案：B6. I dont know who invented _ iphone, but I think it is _ useful inventi

4、onAthe; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a 参考答案：A7. An EU official stressed that _ effective measures could be taken, the future for Europe was indeed dark. A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. while参考答案：B8. _ is the first time I _ a public speech, so I am a little nervous. A. This; had given B. This; have given C.

5、 What; had given D. What; have given 参考答案：B选B。本题考查现在完成时的特殊句型：“This is the 序数词 time that 现在完成时”，表达“这是我第几次做某事”。本题句意为“这是我第一次做公众演讲，所以我觉得有点紧张。”因此本题选B。 9. The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value _ in fact it was made of glass.A whenB. whileC. thatD. as参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：

6、这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A. when当；B. while当，然而；C. that作为连词；D. as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查while作为并列连词“然而”将的用法，那么while的常见用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”、“一段时间”。 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语 。While she was listen

7、ing to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 (2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”（多放于句首）1.While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 (3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。1.Some people waste food while others havent enou

8、gh. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。10. The manager was very angry , for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday ,half of _ unqualified.A. whom B. what C. them D. which 参考答案：C略11. Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK,I to that.A. am

9、 coming B. have come C. came D. come参考答案：A略12. It was the typhoon_ was called Saomai_ destroyed some cities of Zhejiang Province. A. which, that B. what, which C. which, who D. that, which. 参考答案：A 13. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take

10、 in参考答案：C14. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where参考答案：D15. Its amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only _ the others.A. as much as half B. as many as half C. half as much as D. half as many as参考答案：C二、

11、填空16. Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability _41_(see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as _42_(depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, _43_ a long time, she was in a really dark

12、 place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave _44_(she) another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, _45_ is believed to be a record for a b

13、lind hiker (徒步旅行者). The _46_(early) record of 28 hours _47_(set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of _48_(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell _49_(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hikin

14、g poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8, 2018. She said as the group neared _50_ end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest I cannot believe we just did that.”参考答案：41. to see 42. independent 43. for 44. her 45. which 46. earlier 47. was s

15、et 48. barriers 49. worn 50. the本文为记叙文。文章介绍了Shawn Cheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。【41题详解】考查不定式。此处表示丧失了视力，ability to do“做的能力”，所以填to see。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处作become的表语，用形容词，根据语境可知，她尽力变得独立，所以填independent。【43题详解】考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用“for +一段时间”。故填for。【44题详解】考查代词。此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机

16、会，所以用her。【45题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录。所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。【46题详解】考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在之前”，用earlier。【47题详解】考查被动语态。根据时间状语2014可知，用一般过去时，根据语境可知，纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态was set。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们引导和警告她障碍。障碍不止一个，所以要用复数barrie

17、rs。【49题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为listened and followed，所以wear要用作非谓语，修饰bell，再根据“铃”与“带着”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在接近旅途结束时说。旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip 前要加the。【点睛】此题的第一小题考查不定式作定语。在英语中有些名词，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企图，努力，愿望

18、，打算，能力等的名词后只能用不定式作定语，因此ability后用to see。三、 阅读理解17. In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become natural with many people who have a strong desire to

19、 be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply their energy to running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion

20、” for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffered from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage the

21、ir patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness enjoys a favored role in the United States at present. It is a new “love” that

22、Americans have valued very much. Will it last long? Only time will tell- or until another “new passion” comes along.9. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. peoples interest in physical exercise has something to do with their health conditionB. by nature, Americans are stronger and more energetic

23、 than othersC. the love for physical exercise wont last long in AmericanD. men have a stronger desire than women to take exercise10. In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _ .A. there are many running clubs to joinB. they are eager for their hobbies and pastimesC. they have a strong desire to be more physically fitD. there are many books and magazines about running11. According to the passage, the underlined word in the la