2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案

1、 2019 年中考英语一模试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1（1.5 分）2（1.5 分）3（1.5 分）4（1.5 分）5（1.5 分）6（1.5 分）A For ten yearsB For ten months C For twenty years7（1.5 分）A At seven oclockB At half past sevenC At eight oclock8（1.5 分）A Every eveningB NeverC About once a month9（1.5 分）A Yes， she doesB No，

2、just a littleC Yes， she likes it very much10（1.5 分）A In the bookstoreB In the libraryC At home11（7.5 分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？AShe wants to stay at homeBShe wants to boat in the parkCShe wants to have a car ride to the countryside（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？ABeca

3、use she likes the countrysideBBecause the air is clean thereCBecause she hasnt gone to the countryside for a long time（3）Why doesnt the girl want to ask her mothers idea？AShe thinks her mother likes to be only at homeBShe thinks her mother has no such interestCShe thinks her mother should stay at ho

4、me to make dinner（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？AYes， she isB No， she isntC We dont know（5）What has the father decided at last？ AHe cant decide how to do itBHe has decided that all the family will goCHe has decided that the mother should stay at home12（7.5 分）（1）She has been doing that for （

5、2）Now she has over （3）Last year her father brought her some shells from （4）The first thing she does every morning is to （5）Whatthem二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分 15 分）13（15 分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stres（s 压力） managementHe raiseda glass of water and asked them，How （1） do you th

6、ink this glass of water i s？Thestudents began to think and（2）Their answers are different，from 20g to 500gIt depends on how long you hold itIf I hold itIt does not matter on the real （3）for a （4）it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right armIfIt is the exact same weight，but theI

7、 hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）longer I hold it，the heavier it becomesWhat we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）for a while before holding it up againIf we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!） （7）sooner or later，we will not be able to carryonTheburden will become increasingly heavierWe ha

8、ve to （8）the burden everyyou returnnow and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry onSo（9）home from work tonight，put the burden of work downDont cariy it back homeYou can pickit up tomorrowWhatever burdens you have ，let them d wn for a moment if you can And learn to（10）ourselvesLife i

9、s short but amazingEnjoy it!1AheavyBfullCmuchDlong 2AreadBwatchCguessCwaterCdayDlisten3Aglass4Aminute5Amother6ArestBweightBnightDheightDweekBteacherBshakeCdoctorClookDfriendDwork7Athis time8Agive up9AafterBsome other timeBput downBsinceCnext timeCpick upCbeforeCcareDall the timeDthink aboutDuntil10A

10、saveBhelpDrelax三、口语交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）14（10 分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，GeorgeCan I ask you some questions？B：SureWhat are they？A：（71）B：At 6：30A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）A：（73）B：For about 40 minutesA：（74）B：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 oclockA：Wow，your living h

11、abits are really healthyBy the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a littleMy Chinese isnt goodA：Oh，my Chinese isnt good，either（75）B：Good idea!ADo morning exercises BHow long do you usually do morning exercises？CWhat time do you get up every morning？DWhy dont you play with them？ELets join the Chinese c

12、lubFI usually exercise on SundayGDo you go to bed early？四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）15（10 分）During the last winter holiday， I went to China with my parents The fivedaytrip left me with a deep impressionAs the capital of China ， Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streetswhic

13、h make the travelers feel very pleasedTo my surprise，many people there learn Englishvery well Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them They strictly kept the trafficrules When there was a red light， no on

14、e was seen crossing the streetOf all the places I visited， I liked the Summer Palace best To our surprise， althoughit was winter when we were there ， we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers Thewhole park was very beautifulWe visited a very modern football field We were told the buildings whe

15、re the OlympicGames had been held were even better than that I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan Skiingis an interesting and exciting sport liked by many peopleIn my eyes， China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind In Beijing Station，there were so many people， and most of them were going

16、home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festivalPassengers，helped each other carry luggag（e 行李），and they were very kind to foreigners We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in， onwhich was the address of the hotel With the card we never got lost in the cityThe five days pass

17、ed quickly， but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories（1）From the passage， we know the Summer PalaceAhas flowers only in summerBis worth visiting all the year round Cis a place which people visit only in summerDis a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyedAskatingin Xiangsha

18、nB swimmingC skiingD boardskating（3）The fiveday trip of Beijing wasAduring New Years DayB after the Spring FestivalC on the MidAutumn DayD before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotelAso that they could easily find their hotelBin order to go shoppingCso they could get s

19、omething freely from the hotelDas the New Years gift（5）In the writers eyes， Chinese peopleAare kindB are helpfulC strictly keep the traffic rulesD all of the above16（10 分）TRAVEL STUDYa new way to spend your holidays Have you ever heard aboutit？TRAVELWhen you have a travel study， you can see Big Ben，

20、 Sydney Opera House， the Statueof Liberty and so many other placesDuring the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friendsAt the same time when you travel， you are in different culture every day You can eatdifferent new food and make new friendsYou read all these from b

21、ooks in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it Besides， you may also learn other cultures from your newfriends because they are from different countriesSTUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English But he orshe will not speak English with you all the ti

22、me， right？ During the travel study， you haveto speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live Whatshould I do if I lose my way in a foreign country ？ How can I buy what I want with my poorEnglish？ You have to be clever and dec

23、ide them by yourselfIn a word， you can get a lot from the travel study（1）When you travel in a different country， you can make new friends andAsee different animalsB eat different new foodC know a different Big BenD find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？AJapaneseB Chine

24、seC FrenchD English（3）To travelers， TRAVEL STUDY meansAcultureB travelC travel plus studyD study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot exceptAgetting lost in foreign countriesB seeing many places of interestC trying many kinds of foodD making a lot of new friends （5）During the travel study， youAwill fee

25、l nothing special in foreign countriesB can learn how to live by yourselfC have no chance to learn other culturesD cant improve your English17（10 分）One day a man went home and said to his wife， I bought something for youThank you! said his wife What have you bought for me？ Ive bought a gold ring（金戒指

26、）Here it is He took it out for his wife to seeThen he dropped it to the groundHebegan to look for it on the ground， but it was dark in the house and he could not seeanything Then he went out and began to look for it in the street Just then a friend camealong Whats the matter with you？ asked his frie

27、nd I am looking for my ring I lostit just now， said the man Where did you lose it？ I lost it in my house You lost yourring in your house， but you are looking for it in the street How foolish it is! Ah! said theman，But it is dark in my houseI shall never find it thereThe street is much brighter andI

28、can see everything here（1）The man bought a ring for hisAsonB wifeC motherD daughter（2）He lost his ringAin the streetB in the houseC out of the houseD in the shop（3）the man was looking for the ring， his friend came upABeforeB AfterC When D Because（4）Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the s

29、treet？ BecauseAhe lost it in the streetB it was much brighter in the streetC his friend came upD he wanted someone to help him（5）The friend thought the man wasAcleverB poorC interestingD foolish18（10 分）In the 13th century， the famous Italian traveler， Marco Polo， traveled a long wayto China During h

30、is stay in China， he saw many wonderful things One of the things hediscovered was that the Chinese used paper money In western countries， people didnt usepaper money until the 15th century However， people in China began to use paper money inthe 7thA Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2

31、000 years ago He put thesepieces of paper together and made them in a bookNow paper comes from treesWe use a lot of paper every dayIf we keep on wasting somuch paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth If there are no trees， there will beno paper So how can we save paper？ We can use both

32、of every piece of paper， especiallywhen we are making notes We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets（小包） We can also use handkerchiefs and not paper ones When we go shopping， wecan use fewer paper bagsIf the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it andreuse it

33、 laterEveryone can help to save paper If we all think carefully， we can help protecttrees We should do it now， before it is too late（1）When Marco Polo was in China， heA discovered Cai Lun invented paper B learned to make paperC discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD learned to use paper money（2

34、）People in Western countries first used paper money in theA 17thcenturyB 15thC 13thD 7th（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper？A To use both sides of every piece of paperB To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD To grow mo

35、re trees（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to useB The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countriesC A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years agoD In the 13th century， a famous It

36、alian traveler visited China（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A Saving PaperB The famous Italian traveler， Marco Polo，C Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD Cai Lun Invented Paper五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）19（10 分）We are in a world full of competition Our parents compete with others in their

37、offices， our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges， and we compete withclassmates in school Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never besuccessful Why cant we do better than others ？ One important reason is that we have noselfconfidenceIn fact，everyone is born

38、 equalYou can do what others doAlthough your classmates may be better than you in some ways ， you may be better than them in other subjects Soeveryone has his or her own advantages ， and believe that you can do better than others inthose waysCompetition is not so terrible Dont be afraid of it And do

39、nt be afraid of thoseclassmates who are better than you Remember that selfconfidence is the first step tosucceed，相信自己，总有一天你会成功的（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your selfconfidence according to the passage？（3）Whats the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子译成汉语（5）将文

40、中划线句子译成英语六、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分 15 分）20（15 分 ）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 7 6，but one of（61）（famous）artists in America did just thatAnna Mary Robertson，better known （62）Gramma Moses，turned to painting pictures （63）farmshe was too old to work on herGrandma M

41、oses was crazy about painting pictures soon after she picked（64）up andwas always ready（65） （work） hardShe often painted with great （66）（please） and her works were niceThe old woman first painted only to make herself happyand then began to sell her works for a little moneyIn 1993，a collector，Louis Ca

42、ldor happenedto notice several of Grandma Mousesworks（67）the things（68） he neededHe liked them，bought them at once and set out to look formoreCaldor held a show and the works of Grandma Mouse （69） （show） to otherartistsFrom then on，Grandma Moses went into a new lifeShe died on December 13，1961，（hang

43、） in a shopThey were justat the age of 101So far，Anna Mary Robertson （70）people in the world（be） an inspiration to the七、短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21（10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的 删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词 删除：把多余的词用 （）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2在答题卡

44、的第七节的题上答题；3只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分In the countryside there are some children who drops out of school The reasons of thatare different Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children Someparents think it is not necessary for girls to go to school， so their daughters lost thec

45、hance Some children are unwilling to go the school because of the lack of interest in theirstudiesIn my opinions， every child should have the chance to receive education， whether boysand girls The government should try help those poor families by donating some money tothem Furthermore， parents shoul

46、d be educate to be aware of the importance ofeducation Children are the hope of our country， but only when we are well educated， canthey play an important part in the development of our country八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）22（20 分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫低头族作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写

47、一篇 80100 词的文章写作要求：1书写工整，语句通顺；2文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3自拟作文标题 2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1（1.5 分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1.5 分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1.5 分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 4（1.5 分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1.5 分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1.5 分）A For ten yearsB For ten monthsC For twenty years【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1.5 分）

48、A At seven oclockB At half past sevenC At eight oclock【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1.5 分）A Every eveningB Never C About once a month【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1.5 分）A Yes， she doesB No， just a littleC Yes， she likes it very much【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1.5 分）A In the bookstoreB In the libraryC At home【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（7.5 分）（1）

49、What does the girl want to do tomorrow？AShe wants to stay at homeBShe wants to boat in the parkCShe wants to have a car ride to the countryside（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？ABecause she likes the countrysideBBecause the air is clean thereCBecause she hasnt gone to the countryside for

50、 a long time（3）Why doesnt the girl want to ask her mothers idea？AShe thinks her mother likes to be only at homeBShe thinks her mother has no such interestCShe thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？AYes， she is B No， she isntC We dont know（5）What

51、has the father decided at last？AHe cant decide how to do itBHe has decided that all the family will goCHe has decided that the mother should stay at home【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（7.5 分）（1）She has been doing that for （2）Now she has over （3）Last year her father brought her some shells from （4）WhatThe first th

52、ing she does every morning is to （5） them【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分 15 分）13（15 分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stres（s 压力） managementHe raiseda glass of water and asked them，How （1） A do you think this glass of water is？Thestudents began to think and（2） B Their answ

53、ers are different，from 20g to 500gIt does not matter on the real （3） A It depends on how long you hold itIf I hold it fora （4） C it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right armIf I holdit for a day，you will have to call a （5） A It is the exact same weight，but the longer Ihold it

54、，the heavier it becomesWhat we have to do is to put the glass down，（6） A fora while before holding it up againIf we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!） （7） D sooner or later，we will not be able to carryonTheburden will become increasingly heavierWe have to（8） B the burden every now and then，so that we can b

55、e refreshed and are able to carry onSo（9） C you return homefrom work tonight，put the burden of work downDont cariy it back homeYou can pick it uptomorrowWhatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you canAnd learn to（10） DourselvesLife is short but amazingEnjoy it!1Aheavy2AreadBfullCmuch

56、CguessCwaterCdayDlongBwatchBweightBnightDlisten3Aglass4Aminute5Amother6ArestDheightDweekBteacherBshakeCdoctorClookDfriendDwork7Athis time8Agive up9AafterBsome other timeBput downBsinceCnext timeCpick upCbeforeCcareDall the timeDthink aboutDuntil10AsaveBhelpDrelax【分析】这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我

57、们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命【解答】1A考查疑问副词how heavy 多重，how full 多满，how much 多少，how long多长根据后文的回答Their answers are different ，from 20g to 500g 可知是问多少克，用 How heavy 来提问故选 A2C 考查动词Aread 读； Bwatch 观看； Cguess 猜测； Dlisten听根据 Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案故选C3B 考查名词Aglass 杯子； Bweigh

58、t 重量； Cwater 水； Dheight高根据 Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量故选 B 4A 考查名词Aminute 分钟； Bnight 晚上； Cday 日子，白天； Dweek周根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的 minute，故选 A5C考查名词Amother 妈妈； Bteacher 老师； Cdoctor 医生； Dfriend朋友根据If

59、 I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了故选C6A考查动词据 What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选 A7D考查短语 Athis time 这次； Bsome other time 改天； Cnext timeArest 休息； Bshake 摇动； Clook 看； Dwork 工作根下次； Dall the time 一直句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，

60、那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选 D8B考查短语Agive up 放弃 Bput down 放下 Cpick up 捡起 Dthinkabout 思考；根据 We have tothe burden every now and then，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行故选 B9C考查连词Aafter 在之后； Bsince 自从； Cbefore 在之前；Duntil直到根据 Dont carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了故选 C10D考查动词Asave