2022-2023学年河南省周口市沈丘县第一高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河南省周口市沈丘县第一高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you will get_completely for freeAit Bothers Cthat Done 参考答案：【答案】2. I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exercised D. had exe

2、rcised参考答案：A考查过去进行时态。句意:昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词 at that time可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。3. The opening _ of 2008 the Beijing Olympics, which was held in the national stadium called Birds Nest, was a feast for the eyes.A. exhibition B. ceremony C. form D. scene 参考答案：B4. A harmonious society is

3、like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句when it is combined，故选C项。5. The accident which left 15 people on boa

4、rd dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。

5、【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进

6、行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should

7、强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another w

8、orker wouldnt have acted like that.6. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stadium?Sorry, Im a stranger here A、Thanks a lot B、Thats a pityC、Thanks anyway D、Im sorry to hear that参考答案：C7. What do you think of the book you bought online last month?Oh, Ive never read such a terrible book, with so

9、 many spelling errors.A. it B. one C. that D. which参考答案：B略8. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was参考答案：D9. -Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.A. Good for youB. You asked for itC. There

10、you areD. Youve gone too far参考答案：A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。非常感谢！Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；Youve gone too far 你太过分了。根据句意，选A。10. Im afraid the tours to Huang Shan Mountain will _ a lot of money as well as time. Acall for Bcall in Ccall up Dcall upo

11、n参考答案：A11. Is this the way you thought of _ the problem?A to solve B solving C solve D solved参考答案：A12. Prices of the houses in Chongqing are quite high, while those in Shenzhen are _.A. more than twice as higher B. as more than twice higherC. as twice more than high D. more than twice as high参考答案：D1

12、3. It was not until the boat was out of sight _ their hands.A. did they stop waving B. that they stopped waving C. they dont stop waving D. had they stopped waving参考答案：B略14. The more _ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry. A. constantly

13、 B. generally C. seriously D. immediately参考答案：c略15. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable参考答案：Bgenerous慷慨的，大方的； commercial商业的，贸易的； comparable可比较的，比得上的； prof

14、itable有利可图的，有益的；此处是指慷慨的贡献，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。二、 填空16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone deals with discouragement at some point in their life. _36_ Discouragement, disappointment, failure, and setbacksthese are all things that can help us if we maintain an empowering mindse

15、t. So next time you start to feel discouraged, here is what you should do:1. _37_Discouragement generally occurs when our expectations dont agree with reality. In many cases our expectations are unrealistic, and this often has to do with how long we think things will last. If we take a longer view,

16、and relax our expectations a little, it can really help to decrease discouragement. So be patient!2. Think of failure as education.When we feel like we have failed at something, discouragement often follows. However, failure doesnt really exist, except for the meaning that we give it. We can choose

17、to think of failure as education, and therefore good, instead of thinking of failure as bad. When we view it this way we realize that failure isnt something that is bad, or something to be avoided. It is simply feedback._38_3. Stop comparing ourselves with others.No doubt, if we always compare ourse

18、lves with others, we will get discouraged easily. We generally see their victories, successes, and strengths. When we do this we get discouraged and we feel sorry for ourselves. _39_ We are on a unique path. Then we need to just focus on our own path.4. Consider who we are spending time with.If we s

19、pend all our time with people who are constantly negative, we can be influenced to see life through a similar lens. So what can we do? We cant simply cut loved ones out of our lives._40_ Start to surround ourselves with positive people as a balance. Over time we will start to take on their mindset a

20、nd this will help with any feelings of discouragement we may have.A. So dont compare.B. Take the long view.C. It may be a while before it comes true.D. We ease discouragement when we think this way.E. But it is not always a bad thing.F. What we should do is simply expand our social network.G. Dont l

21、et our discouragement get in the way of our development.参考答案：36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F【分析】本文是说明文。每个人都有灰心丧气的时候，灰心，失望，失败和挫折-都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。正是这段时光充实了我们的人生经历。下次你觉得低落的时候，试着按文中告诉的方法，这些可减少持续萎靡灰心丧气的时间。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文“每个人都有灰心丧气的时候。灰心，失望，失败和挫折-都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。生命的秘诀在于从这些经历中学习”可判断出，这并不总是

22、一件坏事，分析选项可知E（但这并不总是一件坏事）符合题意。故选E.【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本句是下一段内容的小标题。分析后面的内容可知，本段主要叙述当我们的期望（我们觉得应该发生的事情）没有变成现实（实际发生的事情），我们就会失望。如果从长远的角度来看，要有耐心。分析选项可知B项（Take the long view）不仅与文章意思一致而且是句意的复现，B项符合题意。故选B.【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“我们可以选择把失败看成是一种成长教育，一件好事。如果这样看待问题，我们就会知道失败并不是什么坏事或者需要尽力避免的事情。只是一个小挫折而已。

23、”因此当我们这样想时，失落感就能减轻啦。因此选项D项符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Stop comparing ourselves with others”不要与别人相比。根据空前的内容可知“毫无疑问，如果我们总是把自己和别人比较，我们就会很容易泄气。我们通常看到他们的胜利、成功和力量。当我们这样做时，我们会感到气馁，我们会为自己感到遗憾”可知，我们不要与别人相比。分析选项可知A项（所以不要比较）与题意相符，故选。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的小标题“Consider who we are spending time w

24、ith想想我们和谁共度时光。如果我们一直和消极的人在一起，我们也会被影响和他们一样去看待生活。那该怎么办呢？我们不能简单的把所爱的人排除在生活之外。空后说“让周围充满了正能量的人作为平衡。”也就是扩大了社交圈。分析选项可知F项（我们所能做的就是扩大自己的社交圈）与题意相符，故选F。三、 阅读理解17. Attractions in New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86

25、th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more t

26、han 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities an

27、d to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those w

28、ho lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also expl

29、ores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, p