2021-2022学年山东省济南市山东财经大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市山东财经大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。2. Peter doesnt s

2、moke now, but he for almost twenty years.A. was smoking B. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。3. What are you up to these days, Debby? .ASame as ever BDont mention it CThe same to youDNot too bad参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际same as ever 和以前一样，没做什么其他事。

3、4. . I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea, but neither was accepted.A. impressive B. competitive C. aggressive D. alternative参考答案：D略5. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices Ato buy Bare bought Cbuyi

4、ng Dbought参考答案：D6. Wed _ it if youd call Ms Auger and tell her that were on our way up there to see her.A. arise B. achieve C. admire D. appreciate参考答案：D7. -Do you mind if I turn up the radio?-_ I want to sleep.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Why not ? D. Go ahead.参考答案：20. B 表示“我宁愿你不这么做

5、，我要睡觉了。”8. When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first_ comes into their minds is Beijing. Aone Bthat Ccity Dwhich参考答案：A9. -What will the shop owner do next?-He will have all these goods ordered to the customers today.A. to deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. deliver参考答案：C

6、10. who she was，she said she was MrJohnsons sister AAsking BWhen asked CHaving asked DTo be asked参考答案：B11. -Why not take a short break?-Didnt we have _ just now?Ait Bthat Cthis Done参考答案：D12. Problems of students _ from the lack of confidence should be cautiously dealt with. A. aroseB. arisingC. bein

7、g arisenD. having arisen参考答案：B13. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how参考答案：D解析：考查副词的使用14. They finally managed to _ the food supply to the disaster area.Aprotect Bacquire Csecure Ddeposit参考答案：C15. - Fancy meeting you h

8、ere!- Pleased to see you. If they _ me to the party, I _ be here.A. hadnt invited; wouldnt be B. didnt invite; wouldnt beC. hadnt invited; wouldnt have been D. didnt invite; wont be 参考答案：A略16. If we now to bring down the housing price ,it will surely make our society in disorder.A、hadnt acted B、have

9、nt actedC、dont actD、wont act参考答案：C二、 填空17. Every year around Valentines Day, men begin to worry about what _41_ (present) to buy and women _42_ (fill) with hope and expectation. Or the other way around. In China, more couples get married on that very day, _43_ (add) romance to their promises. But fo

10、r many, love is neither the matter-of-course choice _44_ the preferred one. More young, working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to _45_ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so.Over the years, Chinas divorce rate has exceeded (超过)

11、 that of marriage. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7% _46_ (compare) with the same period last year, while 43.7 million couples divorced, 5.2% more than the same period last year.There is also a growing trend

12、towards people marrying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than _47_ of younger couples. In the _48_ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, _49_ second-level city on the East coast, were

13、satisfied _50_ their marriage after 35.参考答案：41. presents 42. are filled 43. adding 44. nor 45. actively 46. compared 47. that 48. latest 49. a 50. with本文为应用文。每年情人节前后，男人开始担心要买什么礼物，女人则充满了希望和期待。在中国，越来越多的夫妇在同一天结婚，为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极寻找伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已超过结婚率，晚婚的趋势也越来越大。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每年情人节前后

14、，男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充满了希望和期望。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式。故填are filled。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，前面的句子的导致后面的结果，要用非谓语中的动词ing形式，故填adding。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是自然的选择，也

15、不是首选的问题。neithernor为固定搭配，意为“既不.也不.”。因此本空要填nor。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴侣。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000万对登记结婚的夫妇相比去年同期下降了7%。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与.相比”，因此要填compared。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的the number，指代前面的同类但不同物

16、的词，可用that，故填that。【48题详解】考查语境。句意：在最近的一次关于爱情婚姻职业态度的调查中，在扬州超过一半的人接受了调查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：超过一半的调查对象来自东海岸的扬州，一个二级城市。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，即用冠词a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些调查对象对35岁以后对婚姻感到满意。分析句子可知，be satisfied with为固定搭配，故填with。18. Once upon a time there was a farmer61 worked hard in the fields ev

17、ery day. One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a 62 ( bump) sound. He saw a 63 lying by the trump. He picked it64 and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to65 , “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and 66

18、 (lie) by the tree every day, 67 (dream) for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his68 (foolish) and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were 69 (die). This story tells that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to g

19、et rewards70 hard work. .参考答案：61who62bumping63rabbit64up65himself66lay67dreaming68foolishness69dead70without试题分析：考查动词名词等的掌握情况。61who考查定语从句。这里因该是who引导的定语从句修饰前面的farmer，所以用who。62bumping考查现在分词。这里是现在分词做形容词，修饰名词sound。63rabbit考查名词。根据a fat rabbit可知这里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64up考查短语。Pick up意思是捡起，所以用up。65himself考查反身代词

20、。告诉他自己，所以是himself。66lay考查时态。本文一直是一般过去时，所以这里用lay。67dreaming考查动名词。用动名词做伴随状语，所以用dreaming。68foolishness考查名词。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名词形式foolishness。69dead考查时态。根据前后文可知这里是过去时态，所以用dead。70without考查介词。根据句意可知他再也不希望不劳而获了，所以用without。三、 阅读理解19. Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used

21、to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant （不相关的）. A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work,

22、 school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work wee

23、k should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other? These are not eas

24、y questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer （学监）

25、, we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes （构成） “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clo

26、ck forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closi

27、ng, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.67. By saying “Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be”, the writer means that . A. work time is equal to rest time B. many people have a d

28、ay off on Monday C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear68. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people A. fail to make full use of their time B. enjoy working overtime for extra pay C. are unaware of the law of time D. welcome flexible working hours69. According to the passage, most c