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1、新课标人教版Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会核心词汇Several graduates(竞争)for the post, but Jack was the one who got hired.I m short of money, andean t afford a new car to(取代)my old one.He(要价)me $1. 50 for repairing the watch, which was too much.We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real(廉价 货)

2、.We re not going to give each of them a medal; not all of them/值 得)one.To help ease the(疼痛),apply heat to the area with a hot-water bottle.Which country is the(举办国)of the next Olympic Gamesare a good way to sell products or improve services. In order to promote our products, we plan to them in the l

3、ocal newspaper, (advertise)You have grown up and you need to take for your actions. In my opinion,it is you rather than he should be for the accident, (responsible)Whoever wants to go hiking must be strong. To keep fit, we should oftentake part in exercise, (physical)to college is by examination onl

4、y. Today I got a letter that said, I had been to Beijing University, (admit)peted 2.replace 3. charged 4. bargains 5.deserve 6. pain 7.host8. Advertisements ; advertise 9. responsibility ; responsible 10. physically ; physical, 11. Admission; admitted高频短语 参加;参与代表;象征;表示也;还主管;看管做交易拾起;接收;搭车;加速计算出;设计出;解

5、决;结果;锻炼 陆续地;一个接一个地 除了take part in 2. stand for 3. as well 4. in charge 5. make a bargain 6. pick upwork out 8.one after another 9. apart from重点句式. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event compeXs.只有到达他们各自工程规定水平的运发动才被同意参加比赛。No other countries could join in, slaves or women!别

6、的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!Women are,play a very important role in gymnastics , athletics, team sports and.妇女们不但被同意参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛工程中起着非常重要的作用。. There s much competition among countries to host theOlympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样剧烈。I lived in you call “Ancient Greece and I wri

7、te aboutthe Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊,我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。1. will be admitted as 2. nor could 3.not only allowed; but 4. as; as 5. what; used to知识详解pete vi. 比赛;竞争(回归课本 P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games有多少国家参加古代奥运会?归纳拓展(牛津 P400)We can t compete with them on

8、price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。例句探源(牛津 P400) Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。(高效记忆)比赛(compete)即境活用A lot of com

9、peXs from the world will go to London to compete each other medals in 2022.A. for; againstB. against; withC. with; forD. for; with解析:选C。句意:在2022年,世界各地的许多运发动将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against X. for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争,所以第一空可填against或with,而第 二空只能填for。admit vt. vi.容许;成认;接纳;容纳(回归课本 P10)0nly athletes who hav

10、e reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as compeXs.只有到达他们各自工程规定水平的运发动才被同意参加比赛。归纳拓展例句探源(2022 年高考全国卷 H) If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved解析:选B。句意:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被同意返回。admit准许进(加)入。即境活用replace vt.取代;替换;把放回原处(回归课本P10)So even the o

11、live wreath has been replaced! 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了! 归纳拓展(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. 约翰病了,我想了解谁要替代他。 例句探源You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书

12、架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager. 找一个人来替代现在的经理是不简单的。 3.完成句子他不合适这项工作,我们另雇了一个人替代他。He is not fit for the job. We, ve hired a new one.答案:in place of him 即境活用就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as F m concerned,by computersin class. 答案:teachers will never be replace

13、dcharge vt. vi.收费;控诉;充电 n. 费用;主管(回归课本 P duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦,有责任去负责 归纳拓展(牛津 P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗?(牛津 P320)He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。(牛津 P319)He took charge of the farm after his father? s de

14、ath. 父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 例句探源一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to this company, which wasMr. Wang. 答案:take charge of; in the charge of 即境活用bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n. 廉价货(回归课本 P14)Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚。于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。归纳拓展I bargained with the taxi

15、 driver about the price.我与出租车司机讲价。He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人达成协议,要相互援助。In my opinion, the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看,那辆车的价格真廉价。例句探源I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business解析:选B。句意:我只花了 10美元就

16、买了一套裙子,真合算。exchange “互换;bargain “廉价货,廉价货;trade “贸易;business ”生意。结合前面给出的信息“只花了 10美元,言外之意花钱不多,所以此题选择B项。即境活用deserve vi. vt.应受(报答或惩办);值得(回归课本 P Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race你认为希波墨涅斯该赢得比赛吗?归纳拓展 (朗文 P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further consideration.汇报中的建议实在值

17、得进一步考虑。She deserves to succeed.她应该成功。(3)There is no doubt that he deserves the title outstanding player of his generation.毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员的称号。例句探源He deserves to be punished for what he did.=He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了这样的事,应受到惩办。(温馨提示)deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。 有相同用法的动词还有:ne

18、ed, want, require等。一It s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves .A. tryB. triedC. to be triedD. to try解析:选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得,后常跟to do/t。be done。suggestion 与try之间为被动关系,应选Co 即境活用take part in 参力口(回归课本 P9) Who could not take part in the ancien

19、t Olympic Games谁不能参加古代奥运会呢?(牛津 P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?When he was young, he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时, 积 极参加各种政治活动。When I watched the game, he encouraged me to take part in.当我在看比赛的时候他鼓舞我参加。例句探源易混辨析 join, join in, take part in,

20、 attendjoin 参加,指参加党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the League 参军/入党/入团join (X.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听汇报、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听 众。He joined the Party in 1980.He joined us in the discussion yesterday.I suggest those taking part in

21、the competition should be praised.She had an important lecture to attend.The Olympic Games liked by almost everyone in the world. That? s why moreand more countries decided the Olympics.A. is; to joinB. are; to joinC. is; to take part in D. are; to take part in解析:选D。the Olympic Games作主语,谓语动词用复数。“参加活

22、动”应用take part in。 即境活用When my neighbourscameout to domorningexercises, I also.A.joinedB.joined inC.attendedD.took partin解析:选A。考查动词及短语辨析。句意:邻居们出来做早操时,我也跟着一起做。join in 强调“参加某人一起干或“参加某人正在进行的活动中,而take part in仅指参加某 项活动,attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等,所以应选A项。as well也;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)(回归课本 P10)For each Olympics, a s

23、pecial village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特别的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体 育场及一个体育馆归纳拓展My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。Many students as well as Tom were present at t

24、he meeting.汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。例句探源She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.既然你已经开始了这项工作,不妨把它做完吧。即境活用一You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.一Not exactly. It was his courage his skill that really struck me most.A. ratherB. as well a

25、sC. but alsoD. not as解析:选B。考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又,强调前者。此句中It was. . . that. 为强调结构,强调了 his courage as well as his skill。句型梳理(教材原句) No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (PIO) 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!(句法分析) 句型“nor/neither +系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语用于否认陈 述句之后,表示“也不,相当于either用于否认句。My siste

26、r can, t swim, nor/neither can her huXand.我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。(2)1 haven t seen the film, nor/neither has Mary.我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。I don t know, nor do I care.我不了解,也不关怀。归纳拓展“so +助动词/be/情态动词+主语,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此,表示上句 所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来替代上句的内容。He has finished his homework, and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了。If you go t

27、o school early tomorrow, so shall I.如果明天你早点去学校,我也早去。如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也合适于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with, 或 It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。一I like English but I can t study it well

28、.我喜欢英语但学不好。一So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,那么仅需要把so放于句首,其后用正常语序。一He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。So he did.他实在迟到了。(5)一It is very hot today.今天天气真热。So it is.是啊,实在很热。即境活用一It s burning hot today, isn t it一Yes.yesterday.A. So was it B. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it解析:选A。由so

29、+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语表示”也是一样。Sowas it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样,都非常热。一I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I解析:选A。此题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词,表示对别人 的说法予以认可。I like to surf the Internet but I don t like to watch TV.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. As do ID. So it is with me解析:选I)。So it is/was with.也这样,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的。一David has made great progress recently.一, and.A. Sohe

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