2021-2022学年黑龙江宝清第一高中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）While watching television,A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door

2、D. the doorbell was ringingThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build u

3、pB. take upC. stick to D. lead toShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalEveryone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up

4、There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the momentIf you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life it is.A. asB. thatC. which D. whererd never won

5、dered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D. decidedIf you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whatever B. whoeverA. society B. street

6、 C. market D. restaurant3、A. position B. impression C. feeling D. opinionA. neighbors B. friends C. daughters D. niecesA. came across B. went through C. got across D. passed byA. customers B. guests C. strangers D. children7、A. When B. As C. Before D. After8、A. smooth B. narrow C. wide D. solid9、A.

7、beginning B. middle C. end D. frontA. left B. passed C. entered D. arrived11、A. interrupted B. stopped C. pushed D. pulled12、A. excitedly B. worriedly C. delightedly D. disappointedlyA. approached B. deserted C. walked D. signaledA. doubting B. whispering C. expecting D. deciding15、A. awkward B. qui

8、et C. crowded D. interestingA. glad B. angry C. nervous D. badA. greet B. appreciate C. praise D. thankA. ladies B. strangers C. friends D. daughters19、 A. easy B. hard C. likely D. impossible20 A. normal B. usual C. common D. ordinary第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Coffee is

9、 the smell of childhood at my grandmas house, and the 1, (pleasure) smell spread the house as she told me 2. (story) of being a migrant from Europe after the war - she always said she found not having real coffee 3 I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will gr

10、aduate from university I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer、 I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day、 To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body、I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study I must work hard

11、 at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请你给俱乐 部负责人Mr. Blake写一封邮件。内容包括：.加入俱乐部的目的；.相关的个人情况。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Blake,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D

12、9、A10、B11、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、D3、C4、D5、B1、 A2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、B 3、4、C1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、A7、D8、B9、B10、C11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、D

13、17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. pleasantstoriesharderwatchinghad run/ran 6onthecosilybasedWhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、YourMy根据下文都在讲述的I的故事，故将your改为my。2、will后加be will后跟动词原形，句子的主语是admit的动作承受者，故在will后加be。3、去掉will after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。4、hoped-ho

14、pe根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将hoped改为hope。5、whom一who/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将whom改为who/thato6、happy-happily此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happilyo7、exercisesexercise 此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exerciseo8、toon根据短语focuson将集中于，故将to改为on。9、or一and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将or改为and。preparing-prepared be prepared f

15、or 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Blake,Fm Li Hua, a girl student in Grade Two. Im writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture.Fm sure I can be a qualified member. First,

16、 Pm easy-going and love to make friends throughout the world.Secondly, my family has so far hosted five foreign students, so Fm experienced in communicating with foreigners.Besides, I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture. I do hope you can accept my applic

17、ation and I promise to do all I can to help them.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. wherever D. wheneverThafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent一I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be seri

18、ous!A. I can,t make it B. I can,t help it C. I won tell a soul D. I wouldnt bet on itWe will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committed- Mom, F m going to the graduation dance tonight

19、but I don91 think I look attractive enough.一 Oh, darling, don t worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D Impossible is nothing,With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,in Ch

20、inas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring upIn contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relativelyA. competitive B. comprehensiveC. creative D. conservativeIt is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at

21、 a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls intoThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflectThe desks in our classroom are so close together that

22、there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overWhy do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotbe

23、ing shotshooting D. to shoot第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they bec

24、ome weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体），which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understa

25、nding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their ae

26、robic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times

27、 a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）,did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in

28、fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately

29、and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the abilit

30、y of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help sentain the decline in the cellular hea

31、lth of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys senior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit fro

32、m exercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?exercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?Volunteers ca

33、nnot be good at exercising.All volunteers must have the same baseline.It was carried out among the youth of different sexes.Volunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?By analyzing every groups different data.By comparing every groups training t

34、ime.By listing every groups different training.By describing every groups training results.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that.the experiment did not get expected resultsriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesint

35、erval training brings stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “A. changeB. stopC. recordD. cause（8 分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing

36、 rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments （SMAs 共享医疗预约）.SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling（咨询）, physical examination and medical support i

37、n a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to

38、their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture cha

39、nge as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, uThe physicians

40、 may be worried about the possible chaos and efficienciesthat are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few

41、 champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.” 1、What is

42、the purpose of the SMA approach?A. To improve medical service.B. To promote doctors reputation.C. To conduct medical research.D. To meet patients9 expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?A.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack of equipment.D.Sh

43、ared goals.3、What can the underlined “buyin”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?A.practice.B.organization.C.purchase.D.support.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?A. It is currently being questioned.B. It is impractical in some areas.C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D.

44、It should be carried out step by step.（8 分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitor

45、ing and intelligence purposes - tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,“ said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday agai

46、nst two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; h

47、owever, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity - plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years - put a huee bullseye on the comp

48、any.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life - from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few ce

49、nts. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google

50、. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?Its good reputation for security.Its popularity among Internet users.Its hu

51、ge numbers of accounts.Its political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?brought great profits to the companymade the company an easy targetcaused Yahoo to lose lots of usersput the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?The current security te

52、am will be fired by Yahoo.The Russian government is to blame in the case.Google takes the lead in the cyber security.Yahoo will make up for the users* losses.4、What may serve as the best title?Yahoo, a Perfect Target?Justice Has Long ArmsPs Never too Late to MendWatch Out for Your Account24. （8 分） C

53、ompanion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible （兼容的，能共处的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But e

54、xperts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example9 some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitro

55、gen in their roots. Legumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-

56、rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them

57、 separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气 体）. Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some veg

58、etables are easily affected by ethylene, including asparagus9 broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from t

59、he apple will make the banana ready to eat soonerWhat about peachesplums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done fastenGrowers suggest placing the fruit in a fr

60、uit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that some crops can grow together to be