中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

1、中考英语同义句转换专题复习 +练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】 同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。高频考点表结果 so .that +句子 = too （adj） to do= not （a反dj义词 ） enough to do He is so weak that he can t play football.= He is_ weak play football.= He is not to play football.so that .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing H

2、e got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.if not =unlessShe won t improve her handwriting if she doesn t have enough practice.=She won t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.did sth afte

3、r/when=didn t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn t leave the place until they were 8.四个花费 人 + spend + 钱 / 时 + （in）doing sth /on sth 。It + takes + （人） + 时间 + to do sth 物 + cost + （人） + 钱 + to do sth 人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sthbe held= take place 举办现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 : join ha

4、ve been in in the pastbecame a lawyer- have been a lawyer-have worked as a lawyerused to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sthhigh=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)remove = take away11 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square metersyou

5、 mustn t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don t do sthbe good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly incare for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾stop from = keep from = prevent 阻止某f事orm发生set out = set off = start/leave12五个成功做某事 do sth. successfully, succeed in doing sth.;be successful in st

6、h. manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth. 以及失败 fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对 负责make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money( 注意和 cost、 spend 的区别 )be made

7、 up of= consist(s) of 由 组成prefer(red ) A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢 A 胜过 Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事情而不做 B 事情besides A= in addition to A =What more, 除 A以外（还有）do harm to = be bad for对有害improve a lot = make progre在ss 有进步run（be） out of= use up 用完consider

8、doing = think about doing 考虑decide to do= make a decision to doescape from= run away from 逃跑;immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place 举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties案例分析John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. （ 保持句意基本不变 ） John always

9、 keeps calm and knows do when in trouble.【正确答案】 what to 【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to doMy friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. （ 保持句意不变 ）My friend Peter my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】 cared for【题目解析】 同义词的转换， look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。Alice took

10、 up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.（ 句意不变 ） Alice took up French in college she could communicate with friends inParis.【正确答案】 so that【题目解析】 表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. （ 保持句意基本相同 ）Our English teacher blac

11、k coffee green tea.【正确答案】 prefers to 【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。更喜欢。The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.（ 合并为一句 ） The speaker spoke loudly all the audience could hear him.【正确答案】 so that 【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是 so thatTom s cousin does a pa-rttime job. He can get more working experience.（

12、保持原句意思 ） Tom s cousin does a pa-rttime jobto get more working experience.【正确答案】 in order【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order toThe cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. （ 保持句意不变 ） The cook was busy he didn t notice the overcooked soup.【正确答案】 so that【题目解析】结果状语从句 so+adj+that 从句Mr. Gree

13、n was surprised that his son didnt tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句 意基本不变）To Mr. Greens, no one wasof his sons staying out late.【正确答案】 surprise; told.【题目解析】此题考查 to one s +n. 令某人的是，故 surprised 变为名词 surprise, 后面由主动变为被动， tell 变为 told.Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache s

14、ooner or later. （保持句意不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you your teeth regularly.【正确答案】 unless brush【题目解析】根据题意 “有规律地刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛 ”，那么同义句改成 “除非你有规 律地刷牙，你迟早会牙疼 ”正,确答案为 unless brush（ unless 也可记成 if not ）。The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不变） The telephone rang and Jerry

15、answered it .【正确答案】 at once 【题目解析】根据题意 “ immediately 翻”译为 “立刻，马上 ”，考纲We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice.（保持句意不变）We need to design a program computers can recognize our voice.【正确答案】 so that【题目解析】考察同义句的改写，需要把原句中的 in order to 换掉，很容易确定是 so thatThey created a Child

16、ren s Fund to provide money for those who are 保ill.持 （ 句意不变 ）They a Children s Fund to provide money for those who are ill.【正确答案】 set up【题目解析】把 create 改成同意词组，可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金，所以是 set upWe cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. （ 保持句意不变 ）We can drink salt water take a showe

17、r with it.【正确答案】 neither ， nor【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡，两者都不。常见的同义词组转换1.achieve an A for maths get an A for maths数学得了一个 A2.a kind of a type of a sort of一种；一类3.agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with同意某人的观点、意见4.all day the whole day一整天5.also as well too也6.amounts of a great amount of大量 （加不可数名词 ）

18、7.answer reply to回答8.apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth.因 而向某人道歉9.arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place到达某地10.as well as together withalong with with和 一起11.at lastin the endfinally最后12.at once immediately

19、in no time立刻，马上13.at present at the moment此刻，目前for the time being now14.be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do有能力做某事；15.be unable to dofail to do未能做某事16.be active in play an active part in积极参加17.be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth.害怕18.be aged 30 be 30 years old30 岁19.be bad for be h

20、armful to do harm to对有害20.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事21.be different from (not) be the same as与 不同22.be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事23.be friendly to be kind to对 友好24.be full of be filled with充满了 . be crowded with挤满了 25.be good at sth. / doing do well in sth.

21、/ doing擅长于做 26.be interested in sth. / doing对 感兴趣的show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing27.be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on)位于 ;坐落于 28.be made up of consist of由 组成29.be pleased with be satisfied with对感到满意30.be responsible for be in charge of对负责take charge of31.be surprised at be amazed at对

22、 感到惊讶32.be thankful toshow thanks to对 感激33.belong to sb.be one s属于某人；是某人的is the owner of34.begin to do begin doing start to do start doing开始做某事35.by oneselfalone personallyon one s own单独地独自地36.by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to乘公共汽车 / 火车 乘小轿车 /

23、 出租车37.besides in addition此外，另外强化练习Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own.The chemistry lab Johnson himself.They are too tired to walk farther.They are tired that they walk farther.My elder sister left university at the age of thirty. （保持句意基本不变）My elder sisterin che university she was thirty.Kitty a

24、nd her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series （保持句意基本不变）Kitty and her cousins are all Korean love TV series.Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. （保持句意基本不变）Susie go to bedthe TV play was over.Chinese is more popular than Japanese （保持句意基本不变）Japanese is popularChinese.It took her whole

25、life to write the world-famous play. 保持句意基本不变）She her whole life the world-famous play.Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online （保持句意基本不变） Last week she spent l, 000 dollars buying clothes online.You must be quick, if not, youll miss the early bus （保持句意基本不变） quick, youIl mi

26、ss the early bus.You should apologize to the old man for your rough words （保持句意基本不变） You should to the old man for your rough words.They crossed the road after the light turned green （保持旬意基本不变）They cross the road the light turned green.The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughter. （保持句意基

27、本不变） The mothersome beautiful clothes for her daughter13， The boy can take only one of the two toys （保持句意基本不变）The boy can take this toy that one.14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon （保持句意基本不变）The story in a small town on a rainy afternoon.My brother joined the Party three year

28、s ago （保持句意基本不变）My brother a Party member for three+ years.It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking （保持句意基本不变）It is good for Uncle Sam to smoking.We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water. （保持句意基本不变）We will have no water to drink we learn to save water.His fans went to the airport

29、 to say goodbye to him ，（保持句意基本不变）His fans went to the airport to him .Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese （保持句意不变）Tom is good at English Chinese.参考答案belonged to 2.so can t 3.stayed until 4.fond of 5. didn utntil6.less than 7.spend on 8.in all 9.Be or 10.say sorry 11.didn t until 12.pic

30、k out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if don t18.see off 19.both and二、英语书面表达专项训练2 中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传。近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。某网 站正在开展以 “弘扬中国传统文化 ”为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍你校上周举办 的“讲中国成语故事 ”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。提示词语： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient 提示问题： What did you do durin

31、g the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story? What did you learn from the activity? What do you think of it?【答案】 The activity of“ Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many studen

32、ts, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My readi ng ability has improved greatly. Wha

33、t smore, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【详解】题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了 要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述讲成语故事活动；因为活动已经举办， 所以时态采用一般过去时；对参加活动的过程描写完整且条理清晰。高分亮点：短语： in order to ，take part in ， lots of ， lear

34、n from ，in the process of ， Whats more， have a good time 。句型：被动句型。3同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提 示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：和家长 / 同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。读自己喜欢的书。远离危险的地方。 写作要求：1.80 词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。My junior high school years a

35、re coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.【答案】 My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close

36、 to nature and relax myself with my parents. I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep du

37、ring the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.【解析】

38、 试题分析：短文要制定出度假计划，文章需要用第一人称“I进”行书写，不可使用 “we/ you等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写，主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英 语语法，不能遗漏要点。写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：come to an end 结束； on the way 在途中； getclose to nature 亲近大自然； volunteer to do something 自愿做某事； help sb to do sth 帮助某 人做某事； take part in sth 参加活动。用了一些衔接词 besides 等，句子过度自然。用了 because引导的原

39、因状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。考点：考查提纲作文。4书面表达 亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。假设你是张华，你正在以 “如何与父母更好地相处 ”为 题 进行英语自主课程研究。通过搜集资料，你查找到中国青少年研究中心 （CYCRC近） 日就中美 两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查，结果如下表。请你根据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信 息，结合你的实际经历以 How to get along well with parents 为题写一篇感想。ChinaUSKids often talk to their parents48.1%89%Kids think their parents understand th

40、em61%81.4%Kids have different ideas from their parents82.1%76%Kids have different ideas from their parents mostly because of Schoolwork (65.4%)Pocket money (20%)注意事项：内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开；要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；词数在 90 个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。【答案】 How to get along well with parentsMore and more

41、people begin to focus on the parent- child relationship. Heres manyd uingd erstof how to get along well with our parents.CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. More understanding

42、lies in American parent-child relationship. I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. For example, when I got low marks in exams, I always talked to my parents. They helped me find the reason and encouraged me. I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requi

43、res efforts from both parents and children.As children, getting well with parents is of great importance to us. We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.【解析】【详解】 这篇作文要求我们以 How to get along well with parents 为题，就中国青少年研究中心 (CYCRC) 近日对中美两国亲子关系问卷调查的结果进行介绍，并结合自己的实际经历，发表自己

44、的 感谢。写作前，应仔细审题，观察所给表格，弄清楚表格中每一项的内容以及它的意义。 然后结合自己的实际情况，对如何与父母良好相处，发表自己的看法。短文应主要以一般 现在时为主，第一人称和第三人称来叙述。写作时应注意：内容应密切结合表格中所给的 数据以及自己的实际经历，有叙述，有议论。合理安排各部分内容之间的关系，注意分清 结构，表达要有条理。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语式思维逐词 翻译，应从句式的整体结构出发，使用适当的单词、短语和句型表达。句式结构要完整， 可以简单句为基础，穿插使用并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式。同时注意语句之间使用 恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。【

45、点睛】 这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了中美两国亲子关系的对比，并结合 自己的实际对如何与父母相处，发表了个人看法。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完 整，符合题目要求。短文分三段：第一段引出文章的话题 parent-child relationship ，点明文 章主旨 Here s my understadning of how to get along well with our parents ；第二段对调查结果 的第一项内容进行了介绍，并结合自己的经历，讲述了如何与父母相处。这是文章的主体 部分，叙述非常详细，内容也很充实，所占篇幅也最大；最后一段作者重申主题，点明了

46、 良好亲子关系的重要性。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，语句 通顺。句式结构完整，以简单句为主，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、并列句、非谓语动 词等复杂句式和结构。行文连贯、自然，表达流畅。短文中较好的句型有： The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans.、 I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. 、 I also shared m

47、y secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children 、 We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship. 等等。5 书面表达暑假即将来临 ,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期, 家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示 ,写一篇英语短文 ,描述他们的不同看法 ,同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观 点。Parents opinionsGet rea

48、dy for high school. Do some houseworkKids opinionsHave a good rest. Do some sightseeing Your opinion注意 表格中的观点仅供参考 ,允许适当发挥开头已给出 ,不计入总词数 ;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息 ;词数 :不少于 80。How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.【答案】 How will you spend the coming summer vacat

49、ion? Parents and kids have their own opinions.Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the sum?mer so its important to take summer courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think its time to take a good rest. They ne

50、ed to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.In my opinion we can have a talk with our parents. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school. Its good for us to do some sports. 【解析】【详解】 这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围 绕要点适当发挥写作

51、中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内 容，可知本文主要是第三人称，一般现在时态进行叙述语言的表述应该符合语法的结 构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关 系【点睛】这篇短文用到了一些好的句型： They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think its time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends

52、 to go sightseeing. 这些给文章增色不少。6假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里 发的游子吟( Song of the parting son )很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下 提示给他回信：作者：孟郊时间：唐朝内容：母亲为儿子做衣服主题：母爱的伟大文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数: 80-100 词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested

53、in this poem Song of the parting son.Yours, 【答案】 Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. NowI m writing to tell you something about it.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous

54、poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yo

55、urs, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。【详解】 根据内容可知，这是一篇书信类文章。时态是一般现在时。人称是第一人称和第三人称。 英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：交代写信目的 朋友 Jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。我将给你介绍游子吟( Song of the parting son )这首诗。 第二部分：文章主体部分 具体介绍游子吟( Song of the parting son )这首诗。作者：孟郊时间：唐朝内容：母亲为儿子做衣服主题：母爱的伟大 第三部分：信的结语 如果对方有任何问题，可以继续问自己，并期待收到对方的来 信。7书面表达 我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此

56、作为教育学生的一种方式。 这件事在学生中引 起了强 烈的反响，请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。同意 ：1多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。2学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。 3学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。不同意： 1很脏，容易使学生生病。 2不是学生应该做的事情。 3打扫教室就足够 了。注意： 1短文应包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2不少于 80 词。生词提示： respect 尊重【答案】 A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do volunt

57、ary labor.Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.But others have different points.

58、They think it is easy for the m to get sick. They don t think it isstudents jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.【解析】【详解】 阅读题干要求，这是一篇看法类的作文，那么首先得点明讨论的话题，然后分别写出不同 人群对此事的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。重点词汇及短语： argument 争论； take place 发生； among(三者或三者以上)之间； a good chance for sb 对某人来说是个好机会； help sb do sth 帮助某

59、人做某事； get sick 生病。 亮点句型：(1) A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来，在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。 现在完成时( have/has+done )。(2) To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务 劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作

60、主语，谓语动词用单数，疑问词 +to do 。8书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱(lucky money )。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信(WeChat)或支付宝 (Alipay)收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？请结合自己的实际写一篇文 章，词数 80 词以上，文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下：你的压岁钱的来源和用途；对合理使用压岁钱的建议(至少 3 点)；呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。【答案】 Every Spr