Unit 2 Extended reading Language points 课件- 高二上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

1、Language points 1. Since sport is a big part of global culture, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.since引导原因状语从句that引导限制性定语从句，修饰sports idiomsfind ones way into / to.: to come to a place or a situation by chance or without intending toe.g. He eventually f

2、ound his way into acting. The settlers finally found their way to California.2. As you may know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal, which is a net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.as引导非限制性定语从句, as替代整个句子which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词goal过去分词短语

3、fixed to the ground作后置定语，修饰two big goalposts 1. Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world.2. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hand) is out if he or she makes three unsuccessful a

4、ttempts to hit the ball.【语境应用】找出文中另外两个含有as引导非限制性定语从句的句子。1. The houses are sold at such a low price as people expect.2. As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.3. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.翻译句子。正如人们所料，这些房子低价出售了。众所周知，月球围绕地球转。这个没有简单的答案，科学界这样的情况经常有。op

5、posing adj. fighting or competing against another person or group 对抗的 e.g. The opposing armies were preparing for war. The opposing team must in turn try to keep the ball in the air before hitting it back over the net.opposing adj. completely different 相反的 e.g. Throughout the negotiations Hurst and

6、Jevons took opposing views.oppose v. to disagree with sth and try to prevent it from happening or succeeding 反对；阻碍 e.g. Mr. Taylor was not bitter towards those who had opposed him.opposed adj. to disagree with sth such as a plan or system e.g. I am utterly opposed to any form of terrorism.opposite p

7、rep.&adv. on the other side of a space 在的对面 e.g. Jennie had sat opposite her son at breakfast.【链接】3. A salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the plain v. to say that sth is wrong or not

8、satisfactory 抱怨complain to sb about/of sth 向抱怨e.g. Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking. Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfill their plain v. to tell sb formally that sth is wrong 投诉；控告；申诉e.g. If the service was so bad why didnt you complain to the

9、 manager?complain of: to tell other people that sth is making you feel ill 诉说(病痛)；主诉e.g. Shes beencomplainingof a bad back recently. Hecomplained of a headache.【拓展1】complaint n. a statement in which sb complains about sth 投诉；抱怨；意见；不满 e.g. All complaints against police officers are carefully investig

10、ated. Keating was dismissed after complaints about the quality of his plaint n. an illness that affects a particular part of your body 疾病 e.g. He is having treatment for a chest complaint.【拓展2】4. You might see this expression in the newspapers when a public figure makes a decision which backfires te

11、rribly!backfire v. (of a plan) to have the opposite result from the one you intended 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果e.g. The companys new policy backfired when a number of employees threatened to quit.backfire v. (of an engine) to make a loud noise as a result of fuel burning too early (引擎)发生逆火，回火e.g. I was woken

12、by the sound of a truck backfiring.【链接】【点拨】用构词法记忆单词back + fire = backfire 这样记这个合成词就容易多了。 “发生逆火，回火”是其本意，“产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果”是其引申义。5. Curve balls are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle.handle v. to deal with a situation or problem 处理，应付，控制

13、，操纵e.g. Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled. He doesnt handle stress very well.handle n. the part of a door that you use for opening it or the part of an object that you use for holding it 把手，拉手；柄e.g. Then he turned the handle and went in.get a handle on sthto st

14、art to understand a situation, subject etc 开始掌握(了解)某事e.g. Its difficult to get a handle on how widespread this problem is.【拓展】6. English also has a large number of idioms related to boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.relate v. to find or show the connection between two or

15、more things 联系，使有联系 e.g. Researchers are trying to relate low exam results and / to / with large class sizes.relate v. to tell a story or describe a series of events 讲述；叙述 e.g. She related the events of the previous week to the police.related adj.things that are related are connected in some way 有关系

16、的，有联系的，相关的 e.g. He suffers with memory loss related to his disease.relation n. the way in which two people or groups of people feel and behave towards each other (人际或团体之间的)关系，联系，交往 e.g. Britain enjoys friendly relations with Canada.in / with relation tosth 关于；至于；相对某事物而言 e.g. The monkeys eyes are lar

17、ge in relation to its head. 【链接】relative adj. having a particular quality when compared with sth else 比较的,相对的 e.g. The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.relative n. a member of your family 家人; 亲属, 亲戚 e.g. Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.relative to 按的比例; 与相应/相关; 有关; 涉及 e.g. The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speed. Are these documents relative to the discussion? 7. Sport is challenging and so is the study of the English language.表示前者的陈述也适用于后者，用so, neither, nor分别表示肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。e.g. Li Lei likes sports. So