外研版必修四英语Module 1 Life in the Future 学案2

1、Module1LifeintheFuture【第二课时】【学习目标】1.扎实掌握词汇与语法的用法，提升在具体语境中灵活运用的能力。2.通过疯狂记忆、例句呈现、合作探究，运用实际操练的方法感悟语言知识。3.学会构想，开拓思维。【学习重难点】基础知识的牢固记忆。了解将来进行时的用法。高频词汇:1.allow2.limit3.arrest2.fire5.forsure/certain6.relyon/mand8.Charge9.switch10.attach【学习过程】I.自主学习词汇精粹根据所列例句，理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。1.allowvt.&vi.允许;准许;考虑到;容许(1)Thema

2、nagerdoesntallowtalkingandlaughingloudlyintheoffice.经理不准员工在办公室里高声谈笑。Wedontallowmakinganynoisehere.我们不允许在这里制造任何噪音。(2)Mybossdidntallowmetousehiscomputer.老板不允许我使用他的电脑。2.limitn.限制;限量;范围Thereisnolimittothechildsimagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。Isthereanylimittothetimewehave?我们的时间有没有限制?3.arrestvt.逮捕;拘留(1)Thepolice

3、arrestedthethiefandputhiminprison.警察将这个小偷逮捕收押。(2)Thepolicearrestedhimforstealing.警察以盗窃罪逮捕了他。4.firevi.开火;启动1/7(1)Theyfiredatafleetingenemy.他们向正在逃跑的敌人开火。(2)Theenginewillnotfire.发动机不能启动了。mandn./v.命令;指令(1)Igiveyouacommand,andyoumustobeyit.我给你命令，你就要执行。Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.他指挥一百个人。(2)Whatrightd

4、oyouhavetocommandme?你有什么资格对我发号施令?Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.将军下令部下攻城。6.chargen.费用;价钱v.收费，开价(1)Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.免费邮寄。Hetakeschargeofthefactory.他掌管这个工厂。(2)Whatdidtheychargefortherepair?他们收了多少修理费?(3)Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。7.switchv.转换;转移(1)Heusedtoplaytennis，butnowhessw

5、itchedtogolf.他过去常打网球，但现在改打高尔夫球了。(2)WecanswitchthemeetingtoTuesdayifyoulike.如果你愿意的话，我们可以把会议时间改到星期二。8.attachvt.系;贴;连接;附加;隶属;把(重点等)放在(1)Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴上一张近期照片。(2)Thewebwasonlyattachedtotheleafbyonethread.只有一根细丝将蜘蛛网吊在叶子上。(3)Peopleattachedtoomuchimportancetoeconomicfor

6、ecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。(4)Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我随着一队游客混人了博物馆。(5)TheFoodMinistryisattachedtotheMinistryofAgriculture.粮食部隶属于农业部。9.forsure/certain肯定地;确实;毫无疑问地(1)Hellgetthefirstprizeforsure.Illbetonit.他肯定能拿一等奖，我敢打赌。2/7(2)Shewontlendyouhercar;thatsforsure.她不会把她的车借给你，这是毫无疑问的。(3

7、)Itiscertainthathewillwintheelection.可以肯定他会在选举中获胜。(4)Shedidntcomehereforacertainreason.因为某种原因，她没有来。10.relyon/upon依赖;信赖;指望(1)Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.他们用水只能依靠这条河。Timalwaysreliesonhiswifeforadviceonclothes.在穿着方面，蒂姆一直依赖他的妻子给他建议。(2)Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)Youcantjustr

8、elyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能只指望你的父母借钱给你。II.课堂检测词汇精粹预习自测1.根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Shehasan(乐观的)viewofevents.(2)Inthefuturecatalogueswillhavevoice(命令)toplaceorders.(3)Arethereany(资源)thatwehaveleftuntapped?(4)Lifeasanaidworkercanbea(危险的)business.(5)Wehaveseveral(选择)tochoosefrom.2.单项选择(1)Energydrinksaren

9、otallowedinAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking(2)一IsthereanythetimethatIcanstayhere?-Yes，youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberofB.lengthofC.limittoD.expenseof(3)Bobwasbyfourpolicementhemomenthesteppeddownfromtheplanebecausehewasacriminalforselli

10、ngdrugsfromonecountrytoanother.3/7A.killedB.arrestedC.wantedD.watched(4)AmancametoseeyouthismorningbutIdontknowhim.A.sureB.certainC.surelyD.certainlyIII.语法聚焦根据所列例句，理解并尝试总结语法用法。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。1.WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?下周一的这时候你会在做什么?2.Iwonder

11、ifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.我想知道今天下厂!几是否仍然下雨。3.Afteryoutakethemedicine，youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.吃过药后，你会感觉舒服多了。4.(1)Iwillbetalkingwithhimabouttheplanthisevening.今晚我会和他讨论那个计划。(2)Iwilltalkwithhimabouttheplanthisevening.今晚我要和他谈论那个计划。语法聚焦预习自测Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbsinbr

12、ackets.(1)Thistimenextdaythey(sit)inthecinema.(2)He(write)aletterat8:00tomorrowevening.(3)AteightoclocktonightI(watch)TVathome.(4)ThistimenextyearI(study)inafamousuniversity.(5)IbetJake(read)HarryPotterwhenwegethometomorrow.IV.合作探究探究点一:单词探究词汇用法1.allowvt.&vi.允许;准许;考虑到;容许(I)“允许做某事”如何表达?(2)“允许某人做某事”如何表

13、达?4/72.limitn.(1)“对有/没有限制”怎么表达?(2)“把限制在(数量内)”如何表达?3.arrestvt.逮捕;拘留(1)“因某事而逮捕某人”怎么表达?(2)“用(手段、方式)逮捕某人”怎么翻译?(3)“以罪逮捕某人”怎么翻译?mandn./v.命令;指令(1)总结归纳command作为动词的用法:(2)“由指挥;在指挥之下”怎么翻译?5.chargen.费用;价钱v.收费，开价（1）charge是名词时有哪些常用短语搭配?(2)charge是动词时有哪些常用短语搭配?6.attachvt.(1)“把粘在”怎么表达?(2)“附属于;喜爱”怎么表达?(3)“依附;参加(党派)”怎

14、么表达?7.总结归纳sure与certain的区别5/7(1)(2)(3)8.总结归纳relyon的短语用法:词汇学以致用1.根据汉语提不完成句子（1）Asweknow,waterresourcesarevery(有限的)ontheearth.（2）On(某些)conditionsfailureisnotabadthing.（3）Theteacher(要求)thathegooutoftheclassroom.(4)Hewas(控告)fortheft.(5)Holdon,please.Ill(转接)youtothemanager.2.单项选择(1)Marywantedtotravelaround

15、theworldallbyherself，butherparentsdidnothertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask(2)Parentsmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010，江西)A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply(3)Hefromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemoreclearly.A.turnedB.changedC.switchedD.transpor

16、ted(4)Mr.Whitemaybeathome，butyoudbettercalland.A.becertainB.besureC.makesureD.makesureof探究点二：语法探究语法用法将来进行时表示在某一时间内的动作。将来进行时有很强的。因此往往在以下几种场合使用它:(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带有状语。(2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到。(3)表示计划的将来要发生的动作或对将来的。6/7语法学以致用1.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating2.DanielsfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying3.一Haveyoutho