2020年中考一模英语试题及答案

1、 英语试题考试共分四大题，七小节，满分 110 分 考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择 （共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, FujianProvince were required to clean the school toilets to helpthem develop good habits. But some parents are 1against the idea. They can t see the advantages ofstudents doing such chores(杂事 )

2、. They think that theschool 2students with a proper education, not thechance to be school 3 .In fact, parents, schools and society all play 4important role in 5goodbecause only 7Their parents wantcan help them get good marks.the character of students. It is6schools to give students such tasks,studen

3、ts will do them at home.8to do homework9In recent years, some parents will make mountainsout of molehills(小题大做) when students 10 to dosome chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools,some11 about the teachers. Some may evenchallenge the schools teaching methods and management.As a result, m

4、any primary schools,especially those in big cities, do not let students 12outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that thestudents might get hurt. This is bad for thedevelopment.13What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worthpraising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibilityin

5、to students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules andteamwork 14 . Besides, students experiences canbecome 15 than only studying in schools.()1.A. strongB. strongerD. more stronglyB. provideD. providedC.strongly( )2.A. to provideC.provides( )3.A. cleanB. cleaningC.cleaner(D. cleaners)4.A. aB. a

6、nC.C. theD. /( )5.A. developdevelopingB. to developD. developedB. of( )6. A. forD. asC. to ( )7. A. littlefewB. a littleC.C.D. a fewB. their( )8. A. theytheirsD. them( )9. A. whowhatB. whichC.D. when( )10.A. are askingB. askedC.are askedD. were askedB. complained( )11.A. complainsC. isC. takeC.compl

7、aining D. will complain( )12.A. joinB. to joinD. to take part inpart in( )13.A. studentsstudentsB. studentsD. studentsB. as wellD. neitherB. more meaningfulD. meaningfully( )14. A. alsoeitherC.()15. A. meaningfulC.most meaningful二、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Two old beggars were sitting on a busy

8、 street cornerof a big city. They watched 16 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, akind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a fewcoins in the 17 in front of them.As it was getting dark, they started to 18 their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they n

9、otice a manwalking towards them. The man 19 , reached into hispocket and took something out. What looked like a piece ofhard candy, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of theirwaiting hats. The rich man continued his way.“Why couldnt he leave us a few 20 or a billinstead of the rock candy?” said t

10、he first beggar. Withthese words, he picked up the thing and 21 . Then hecollected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to do the same, but asecond thought made him change his22 . “I haventhad anything like this for ages.” he thought. “How 23of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With

11、that, heopened the white paper. To his 24 , there was nohard rock candy inside. 25 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠)worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.( )16. A. helplesslyD. quicklyB. happily C. uselessly ( )17.A. bagsD. pocketsB. boxesB. hideC. hatsC. place()18.A. sellD. pack()19.A.stoppedB. ra

12、nC. wentD. talked( )20.A. booksD. flowersB. coinsC. sweetsC. openedC. mind( )21.A. carried it awayB. ate it upB. wayit up(D. threw it away)22.A. habitD. rule( )23.A.niceD. strangeB. funnyB. sadnessB. InsteadC. cleverC. surpriseC. Though( )24.A. interestD. pity()25.A. BesidesD. Again三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）

13、第一节：阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）( A ) Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desertisland. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sortof paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life thereis simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and youare free to sit around without any work.

14、 This is really abeautiful picture, isnt it? However, the other side of thepicture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful.You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe,waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures,but few us have h

15、ad the chance to find out. We can onlyexperience it in the story like the following.Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coralisland and they wished that they could stay there longer.They were driving a badly damaged boat from the VirginIslands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journe

16、y,their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food,matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏)and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until theyarrived at a tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island and therewas no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The

17、 men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they hadbrought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. Theycaught lobster and fish every day, and they thought theylived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by andsaved them. However, they felt sorry that they had toleave.() 26. What k

18、ind of life on the island was Notmentioned according to Paragraph 1?A. A simple and good life.sort of paradise life.B. AC. A terrible life.D. Acommon life.( ) 27. What did the two men put into the small rubberdinghy?A. Food, medicine and cans.matches and medicine.C. Food, beer and matches.fish and c

19、ans.B. Food,D. Food,( ) 28. In what order did the following events takeplace?a. They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. b. They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy.c. They arrived at a tiny coral island.d. Their boat began to sink.e. They were saved by a tank.A. d-b-a-c-ec-d-b-a-e

20、B. d-b-c-a-eC. c-a-d-b-eD.( ) 29. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraphmeans “ ”.A. the boatpicture D. the rubber dinghy( ) 30. What can we know from the passage?B. the journeyC. theA. The two men were sacred because of no water.B. The two men became the king on the island.C. The two men w

21、ould stay on the coral islandforever.D. The two men didnt want to leave the coral island.( B )Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today. One of his famouspaintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo hadmany other natural abilities. He was also a gr

22、eat inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modernday life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented manydifferent machines used for wars. His most specialinvention was the machine gun, which was produced andused in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried

23、 to findout the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can seeseveral objects. We consider them as modern flyingmachines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to makegood use of time. He developed ideas for labor-savingmachines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat

24、any meat,which was unusual in those times. He never published hisideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirrorwriting, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from theright side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finishedonly a few of

25、 his paintings. He left many unfinishedbecause he thought they were not perfect. No one in hislife time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe,however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.( ) 31. According to the passage, Leonardo was notonly an artist but alsoA. a mus

26、ician.B. an inventorC. awriterD . an engineer( ) 32. Was Leonardos most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D . The flying machine( ) 33. Which of the following statements is true aboutLeonardo?A. He usually wrote in a mirror.He didnt eat any meat.B.C. He

27、 liked to publish his discoveries.enjoyed drawing flying machines.D. He( ) 34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To let us know more about Lroduce Leonardos great inventions.C. To discuss Leonardos famous roduce a great artist to us.B. ToD. To( ) 35. Where is the passage

28、probably from?A. A science story.encyclopedia.B. A picture book.D . A travel booklet.C. An ( C )MondayTECHNOLOGY Information Technology(IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surfthe internet safely and effectively. Therewill also be information about usingdifferent search engin

29、es. Finally, thislesson teaches students about the bestwebsites to use to continue theireducation online.810a. m.Students learn the play that the teachergave before class. During this lesson,students will have the chance to act outroles with other students.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS11:00 a. m. For m

30、ost of this term, students learn howto use watercolours properly to makepictures. If the weather is good, the lessonmay take place outdoors.LUNCHSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class toattendHumanIn biology this week, the topic is12 p. Body. Students will learn about how itm.work

31、s.Alternatively, students can studychemistry. This class takes place in thescience lab, and this week students learnabout H2 and O2m.Students learn about the skills in a certainsport. We use video to see real actionfrom past games. PRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students willplay a short match

32、lasting 45 minutes.This week, the sports are football(forboys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give studentswebsites to look up at home(about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for(about 20 minutes)( ) 36.At _, students are having a paintinglesson.A. 9:30 a. m.1:30 p. m.

33、B. 11:35 a. m.D. 2:15 p. m.C.( ) 37.Students should prepare a new part of _ahead of time as their homework. A. TechnologyD. ChemistryB. BiologyC. Drama() 38.Students can learn how to _according to the information in the table.A. make a videoDramaB. write a report onC. play basketballInternet safelyD

34、. surf the( ) 39.An average student need about _minutes to finish his homework.A. 30D. 110(B. 40C. 90) 40.The information in the table is mainly forstudents to _.A. take classeshomeworkB. do theirD. organizeC. choose teachershobby groups( D )Have you ever wondered what goes through yourmind when you

35、 choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus?Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer topeople like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose

36、anotheryoung person to sit near. But it goes further than this. Weeven choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other peoplewith glasses. People with long hair sit closer to otherpeople with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar hab

37、its orhobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely tobe accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think wemay be safer with people who look like us. Sometimesthats true but its a pity if we always stick to the samepeople, the same group. The danger in always staying inour comfort z

38、one ( 舒适区)is that we just recycle the sameopinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose thechance to learn something new, find out about interestingthings, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how canwe ever break down the barriers which prevent

39、 us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how canwe avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads toprejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to livein a society that opens to changes and new things anddifferent opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort

40、 zone. Go and sit next tosomeone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Sayhello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how wemake friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thatshow we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we livean exciting life.( ) 41. From the passage, we know that

41、 people prefersitting by someone whoA. is like themselvessense of humorB. has aC. is open-mindedexciting lifeD. lives an( ) 42.People like staying in their comfort zone becausethey mayA. remain comfortable and specialaccepted easily and feel safeB. be C. find out more interesting thingsdifferences a

42、mong themselvesD. discover( ) 43.The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4meansA. doorsD. rules.B. difficultiesC. ideas( ) 44. Why does the writer ask us to meet people ofdifferent kinds?A. Because we feel safer and share similar tastes andideas.B. Because we can enjoy an interesting and differe

43、ntideas.C. Because we can say hello and ask them questions.D. Because we want to live in a society full of humour.( ) 45.What is the title of this passage?A. Just to be ourselvesabout the foreign countriesC. Live an exciting lifecomfort zoneB. Learn moreD. Jump out of the第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5

44、分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does itsound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, onecheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person ) inthe house.The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film starAngelina Jolie. 46. _ She can often be found eatingf

45、rom the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, oreven sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bed, The big cat alsosleeps and plays with the Browns other pet, the moreusual one a sheepdog. 47. _ Having acheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasntwilling to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said,

46、 48. _But we are now happy that we did it she is part of thefamily.” Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie hasachieved a celebrity status in the Browns hometown, Fansoften come to their home to take pictures of her. 49._However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 50. _“She makes a lot of mess in the h

47、ouse, urinatingeverywhere and chewing everything. Its her wildinstincts .” said Mrs. Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also bewaiting ahead.A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that ispaid to her.B. I was reall

48、y pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at thebeginning.C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the home, she still hassome wild habits.D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns home.E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as apet.F. An impossible friendship has happened between thesetwo a

49、nimals.四、写作（共四小节，满分 35 分）第一节：单词拼写。（共 12 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 6 分）51. My father is a famous professor. I am p_ ofhim.52. Im feeling t_ now. Can you give mesomething to drink?53. The shoes are very expensive. They c_ neabout 100 yuan. 54. M_ is the third month of a year.55. You can k_ in touch with each oth

50、er by QQor WeChat.56. Jenny loves taking photos and always takes herc_ with her wherever she goes.第二节：完成句子。（共 8 小题，每空 0.5 分，满分 14 分）57. 你在淘宝上买的裙子明天就会送到你家。The skirt you bought on Taobao _ _ to your house tomorrow.58. 怀特先生给我们的建议真有用！_ _ advice Mr. White gave us!59. 看完这部电影后，他们惊吓得说不出话来。They were _ _ _ _

51、a word afterthey finished watching the film.60.他们还没有决定什么时候参观黄埔军校呢。They havent decided _ _ _ Huang Pu Military School.61. 昨晚她直到收到回复后才去沐浴的。She didnt go to take a shower _ she _ a_ last night.62.今天六班的学生们一大早就出发去广州科技博物馆了。The students in Class 6_ _ to Guangzhou Science Museum very early this morning.63. 咖啡太热了，以至于她现在不能喝。The coffee is _ _ that she _ _ itnow.第三节：书面表达（满分 15 分）在广州，越来越多学生骑共享单车（the shared