陕西省汉中市部分高中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

1、陕西省汉中市部分高中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析陕西省汉中市部分高中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 38 -陕西省汉中市部分高中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析陕西省汉中市部分高中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)第I卷(选择题共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。 每段对话仅读一遍.1。 What are the people doing？A. Checking the homework。B. Making transportation arrangements.C. Having a maths class。2。 Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. At a restaurant。B。 At a theatre.C。 At a gas station.3。 What does the man mean？A。 His brother is coming to celebr

3、ate his birthday.B。 His brother never forgets his own birthday.C。 His brother will give him a birthday present.4. What can we learn from the conversation？A。 The bus was put off because the road was blocked。B。 The bus has broken down and will not arrive。C。 The bus was seriously damaged in a terrible

4、accident。5。 What does the man tell to the woman?A。 He took Bill to the hospital.B。 He forgot to call the woman。C。 He didnt know which hospital Bill was in.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话和独白。 每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问. 每段对话或独白读

5、两遍。6. （1）Who is the woman buying the gift for？A。 Her son.B。 Her brother。C。 Her nephew.（2)How much does the woman want to spend on the gift？A. Twenty dollars。B. Thirty dollars.C. Forty dollars.（3）What does the woman decide to buy in the end？A。 A chess set.B。 A pen and a pencil。C. A handball set。7。 （1

6、)Who is Pat calling？A。 Tom。B. Her friend Anna。C。 Both A and B.（2）Why is Pat calling？A. To invite Anna to lunch。B. To ask Anna to return her dictionary。C。 To borrow French dictionary from Anna。(3)Who is Pat talking to?A. Annas boyfriend.B。 Tom.C。 A stranger to her。8. （1）What is the main subject of th

7、e conversation?A。 Saturdays game.B。 The mans injured foot。C。 Michigan Team。（2）What sport are they talking about？A. Basketball。B. Football.C。 Baseball.（3）What is going to happen？A. There will be a match between Michigan and Lowa on Saturday.B。 Lowa will rank No.1 in the country。C。 A tough game will b

8、e expected between the speakers team and Michigan.9. （1）What was the womans feeling when she first saw the man？A. Sad。B。 Unworried.C. Anxious。（2）What were the students doing when the man arrived in class?A. Taking an exam。B。 Drawing graphs。C. Giving presentations。（3）What do you know from the convers

9、ation？A. The man and the woman would still have chance to give their presentation.B。 They couldnt give their presentation because of the mans being late。C。 The man was late because he lived too far away from school。10。 （1)How long has Art been retired？A. About twelve years。B。 About five years.（2）Wha

10、t was Art just before his retirement？A。 A painter。B. A golfer。（3）What is Arts main activity now?A. Painting pictures。B。 Playing golf.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分)第一节;(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该选项涂黑。Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The ca

11、stle has a history of nearly 1，000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world。 Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films。The GardensThe White Garden is planted with soft white iceberg Roses， and Snow White Lilies.The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-f

12、ashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July。The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears， cherries and apples.The Castle ShopIn the Castle Shop you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone。 It offers gi

13、fts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods， china, books, and stationery （文具) are all available。 Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.The Arundel F

14、estival_1_Saturday l6th to Monday 25th AugustThe annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK， offering a mix of visual arts， music, theatre and street entertainment.ParkingCoaches and minibuses can d

15、rop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance。 Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.1. What can you do when visiting the castle?A。 Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop。B.

16、Get oldfashioned English roses as gifts。C。 See how the local gifts are being made。D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.2。 How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A。 One month。B。 One week.C. 16 days。D。 10 days.3。 Where can you park the coach？A。 In Mill Road。B。 In the main to

17、wn car park。C。 Inside the Castle.D。 At the main Castle entrance.【答案】1。 A 2。 D 3。 B【解析】试题分析：文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告,包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。【1题详解】细节题。根据Castle shop 的第二段At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products。可

18、知,参观城堡的时候，你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选A。【2题详解】细节题.从文章倒数第三段的句子：Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知，今年的the Arundel Festival 持续10天，选D。【3题详解】细节题.从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance。可知，你可以

19、将车停在主要的镇停车场。选B。A few months after Wu Xingu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷） a reality.Yitiku, an online software system based on Wus idea，

20、 eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions， forming an exam paper， and preparing exercises for the students.The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple， but this idea won his company millions of dollars from Chinas Internet gi

21、ant Tencent in January。 The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.“I can say its quite an achievement for me and our company。 As far as I know， Im the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested （投资) in， a

22、nd we are the first online education company they have invested in。 Wu Xingyu told China Daily。Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户)， Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy。 Usually it takes two to three hours for them to pr

23、epare a new exam paper。 Now its just three clicks.” said Wu。 He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun， a hub of innovation （创新) in Beijing， Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fastspeed answers gi

24、ve people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector。 The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago。4。 The best title for this passage might be 。A. 23yearold wants to ease workload of teachersB。

25、the achievement made by a boy born after 1990sC. Yitiku， an online software system loved by teachersD。 A 23-year-old surprises the Chinas Internet giant5。 Yitiku has the following function EXCEPT .A。 designing test papersB。 choosing the test questionsC. teaching the studentsD. grading papers6. The u

26、nderlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means 。A。 special centerB. small houseC. big marketD. supermarket7。 What will be continued after the last paragraph？A。 Wus family backgroundB。 how Wu got the great ideaC。 what Wu studied in an art collegeD。 Wus experience in directing courses【答案】4。 A 5. C 6

27、。 A 7。 B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“the 23year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality”可知，本文主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量,故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的

28、“such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students可知，Yitiku有选择试题、生成试卷、为学生准备练习等功能，而没提到教学生这一功能,故C项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Sitting in his 10squaremeter office in Zhonguancun,可知，坐在北京创新中心中关村的仅有十平米的办公室里，由此可知画线词词义为“特别中心”，故A项正确。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact

29、is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago。”可知,事实上,一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，像此类关于文章发展的题，抓住文章最后一句和文章主题是关键，根据最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of at

30、tention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago。”可知,事实上，一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上,而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的。Like all big cities， Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams （阻塞） and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气）. So the

31、 city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation。Under the Velib scheme (Velib comes from vlo libert, or bicycle freedom) people can take a bicycle， use it for as long as they want， and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station。 The first halfhour on the bike is free， but if you dont re

32、turn it after 30 minutes， you have to pay。 But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg）， and they are all grey and have baskets。 There are about 20,000 of them in the city， and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Par

33、is is not the first city to have a scheme like this。 But not everybody thinks its a great idea。 One Parisian said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars。A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont

34、 solve all our traffic problems， of course。 But it might help reduce air pollution。 Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities。 But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures wil

35、l continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse。 The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life， too。”8. What can we learn about the Velib scheme？A。 Its bikes have no baskets。B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C。 It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations

36、than the subway。9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour， you should pay _.A. 1B. 30C。 29D. no money10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme？A. The cost is rather high。B。 Its hard to find a Velib station.C。 Its not suitable for a long journey。D. The distance between two Velib stations is long。1

37、1. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle scheme？A. Doubtful.B。 Positive.C. Uncaring。D。 Worried。【答案】8. D 9. A 10。 C 11。 B【解析】本文属于说明文,主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康,多骑自行车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多.故选D。【9题

38、详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段的But its only1 a day or29 a year！可知骑自行车一个小时,需要付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途,可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life,too。自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可

39、知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。I want to talk about the economy。 Not the economy we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians speeches. I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.Most people arent particularly interested in the economy”。 ”Share prices are f

40、lying high； interest rates are soaring（猛增的); the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472。35. We hear this and subconsciously switch off。Notice that ”the economy” is not the same as the economy, ”The economy is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth。 The economy is wh

41、ere the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living， paying our taxes， and purchasing the necessities of life.We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society. So why do we feel tired and stressed？ We have no time for anything other than work， which is ridiculo

42、us given the number of laborsaving devices in our lives. Our towns become more and more crowded。 We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals. Theres something wrong here. If times were truly good， then you may think wed all feel optimistic about the future. Yet the majority of us a

43、re deeply worried。 More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.The term ”economic expansion suggests something desirable， but expansion simply means spending more money. More spending doesnt mean that life is getting better。

44、 We all know it often means the opposite-greed， crime， poverty, pollution。 More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down。 If we dont keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate（僵局)。

45、How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions. We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world。 We create mountains of waste. We demand cheap food， mindless of the fact that it totally lacks ta

46、ste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we dont know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it。12。 According to the author， which one belongs to the real economy?A

47、。 The Dow Jones Index.B。 Increases in interest rates.C. Shopping in a supermarket。D。 Skyrocketing share prices。13. It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that 。A. people are benefiting from a welloff societyB。 the future generation is a big concern for most peopleC。 the majority of people are optimist

48、ic about the futureD. people still feel much pressure despite laborsaving devices14。 What is true about economic expansion？A. It guarantees a better life for us.B。 It may lead to some social problems。C。 It will stop the circulation of money。D. It has only brought desirable effects。15. The author wri

49、tes the passage mainly to 。A. call on us to change our behaviorB。 suggest a solution for overconsumptionC。 make a distinction between two economiesD. inform us of the effects of economic expansion【答案】12。 C 13. D 14. B 15。 A【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者讨论了我们日常生活中的经济并非所谓的经济学家们所吹嘘的经济，说明了如今社会经济中存在的一些问题，呼吁大家能够为我们的行为做

50、出改变.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis， earning our living， paying our taxes， and purchasing the necessities of life。可知经济是我们其他人日常生活的地方,挣钱、交税、购买生活必需品。由此可知，作者认为，在商场购物才是这里所说的真正的经济，故选C.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages o

51、f a welloff society。 So why do we feel tired and stressed？ We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of laborsaving devices in our lives.可知我们应该享受到小康社会的一切好处。那么，为什么我们会感到疲惫和压力呢？除了工作，我们没有时间做其他事情,考虑到我们生活中有那么多节省劳力的设备，这是很可笑的。由此可推知，尽管有了这些省力的设备，人们还是感觉到很大的压力。故选D。【14题详解

52、】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The term economic expansion suggests something desirable， but expansion simply means spending more money. More spending doesnt mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite-greed, crime， poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic syste

53、m， which is based on production and consumption。 Unless money keeps circulating， the economy breaks down。 If we dont keep consuming， the whole system goes into stalemate（僵局)。可知“经济扩张这个词暗示了一些理想的东西，但扩张只是意味着花更多的钱。更多的消费并不意味着生活变得更好.我们都知道它通常意味着相反的东西贪婪、犯罪、贫穷、污染。 更多的支出只是养活了我们的整个经济体系，而这个体系是以生产和消费为基础的。除非货币不断流通

54、,否则经济就会崩溃。如果我们不继续消费，整个系统就会陷入僵局.由此可知，经济扩张可能会导致一些社会问题。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions。(我们如何打破这种循环,做出一些改变呢?我们需要更加清楚地意识到我们行动的结果)以及最后一段The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own

55、 behavior。 Our main problem is not that we dont know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it。(消费文化让我们意识不到自己行为的影响。我们的主要问题不是不知道该怎么做.它正在积聚这样做的欲望)结合本文作者讨论了我们日常生活中的经济并非所谓的经济学家们所吹嘘的经济，说明了如今社会经济中存在的一些问题，呼吁大家能够为我们的行为做出改变。由此可推知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是在呼吁我们应该改变我们的行为。故选A。第二节（共1小题,每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

56、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers earning moneyIn the United States， you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn （赚得） some spending money。 Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinn

57、er or to the movies， but they dont want to leave their children alone. _16_ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework！Some adults have a dog， but they dont have time to take it for a walk。 _17_ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea - you earn money and youre

58、outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise， too!Teenagers can deliver (递送） newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _18_You have to get up early， too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast._19_ Some companies pay t

59、eens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in。 Its a fun and easy way to make money。 You can also design web pages for friends or adults。Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns （草坪）。 Its a great job because you get fresh air and exercise。 _20_ Then you hav

60、e regular customers (常客）， because grass always grows！A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!B. It brings a lot of safety problems.C。 Normally you have to have your own bike。D。 Teenagers can work at home on their computers.E。 Its important to tell an adult where youre going.F。 Do your job carefully and peopl