新人教版初中九年级下册英语U10-14综合测试卷含听力材料及答案解析

1、Units 1014 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，给下列图片排序(每小题1分，共5分)A B C D E1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Really? Wonderful!B. I go to school at seven. C. Its time to go to school. 7. A. He is better now. B. He likes swimming. C. He is tall with short straight hair. 8. A. No, I dont a

2、gree. B. Thats all right. C. Yes, I think so. 9. A. What a pity!B. You are unlucky. C. Congratulations!10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I play it every day. 三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom. 12. A. To the bookstore.B. To the store. C. To the post

3、office. 13. A. Peters friend.B. Peters aunt. C. Peters uncle. 14. A. In a hospital. B. At Fourth Street. C. On a bus. 15. A. Hell buy another kind. B. Theyll get some more coffee. C. They dont want any more coffee. 四、短文理解。请听短文，根据其内容填写表格(每小题1分，共5分)How to listen carefully in classSit near the _16of th

4、e classroom. Clear your mind. Keep these in mind. Look at your _17. Its easier for you to follow him/her. If you cant _18anything，ask a question. Dont talk to others or _19with anything. After class you can tell _20of what your teachers have said. 笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21. _ the teachers in th

5、e school is one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers. A. A number of; four fifthB. The number of; four fifthC. A number of; four fifthsD. The number of; four fifths22. May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Mr. Smith?Sorry，Mrs. Brown. Ive _ it at home. A. missedB. forgottenC.

6、leftD. lost23. Mr. Yang _ 100 yuan for three tickets online. He would like to watch the movie Wolf Warrior II with his family this weekend. A. paidB. cost C. boughtD. spent24. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _ the TV. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up25. We _ five E

7、nglish songs by the end of last term. A. had learnedB. learned C. have learnedD. will have learned26. Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I _. A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited 27. Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular

8、, and more and more people like to use it to _each other. A. depend onB. communicate withC. believe inD. communicates with28. You have more time to prepare, because the meeting was _. A. put downB. put upC. put offD. put away29. I prefer _ the show Trust in China rather than _ out tonight. A. watchi

9、ng; goB. watching; to goC. to watch; goD. to watch; to going30. Dale used to _ to work in his car，but he is used to _ the bus now. A. going；takingB. going；takeC. go；takingD. go；take31. Be _ and happy for the gifts you have. A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thankful32. When you leave, please turn off the li

10、ghts _energy. A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved33. Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on_ you see a white building. Its right there. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if34. _ Ms. Zhou _ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A. Both; andB.

11、 Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also35. The girl was made _ at home and study all day. A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stays六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Have you ever heard of ewaste(electronic waste电子垃圾)？How do you deal with your MP4 players，mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or y

12、ou want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the _36 of electronic industry，ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of ewaste and only _37 less than 20% of it. The US was _38 waster，produci

13、ng 7. 1 million tons. China came second，_39 6 million tons. Its important to pay attention to ewaste. It can _40 be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals，like gold and silver is _41. And the metals can be reused. But if p

14、eople throw them away，the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can _42 the soil or air. They will affect the environment and peoples health. Now，Apple recycles peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used _43 and sell them at lower prices. _44 ewaste，we

15、can also take computers and phones to see _45 companies offer recycling programs. 36. A. developingB. developedC. developmentD. develop37. A. recycledB. rebuiltC. researchedD. replayed38. A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger39. A. duringB. amongC. betweenD. with40. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD.

16、 all41. A. amazingB. disappointingC. boringD. tiring42. A. get upB. get intoC. get onD. get along43. A. themB. thoseC. onesD. one44. A. To increaseB. To reduceC. To keepD. To have45. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whether七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AChina is a great country with the largest population in the world

17、. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one child policy (政策) before. When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also saw its disadvantages. From 2016, two child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two child policy is good.

18、 First of all, two child policy is the gift for the only child (独生子或女). For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they also can have only one child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child will marry an only child girl; the

19、burden(负担) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually its a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It

20、would be much better. Secondly, two child policy can guarantee (保证) the population of China. All in all, one child policy has been out of date. And two child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future. 46. Which country has the largest population in the w

21、orld?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan. 47. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese. A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行48. Our government carried out one child policy before in order to _. A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of ta

22、king care of the parentsD. argue that two child policy should be put into effect49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Its easy for a young couple to look after two old couples. B. One child policy had its advantages and disadvantages. C. America is a country with the larges

23、t population in the world. D. One child policy is carried out after 2016 in China. 50. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Two child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out three child policy. C. Two child policy is the gift for all families in Britain. D. Two child policy i

24、s a new burden. BOn April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, according to the State Council (国务院). The area, about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown

25、 Beijing, will cover three counties that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang. The Xiongan New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth. It has a broad space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2，000 square kilometers. The transportation of t

26、he area is convenient, with only an hours drive to Beijing and Tianjin. The new area also has a sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠) ” of the North China Plain. On

27、ce built, the area will reduce the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area. International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries

28、. 51. The State Council announced _ would be built. A. the Xiongan New AreaB. the Shenzhen Special Economic ZoneC. the Pudong New AreaD. Both B and C. 52. The Xiongan New Area is _. A. to southwest of downtown BeijingB. in BeijingC. in TianjinD. in Shijiazhuang53. Why does the Xiongan New Area have

29、great potential for growth?A. Because it has a broad space to develop. B. Because it has convenient transportation. C. Because it has a sound natural environment. D. A, B and C. 54. Baiyangdian is known as the “pearl” of the North China Plain because _. A. its only an hours drive to Beijing and Tian

30、jinB. its one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North ChinaC. it has great potential for countriesD. it is an example to developing countries55. The importance of the Xiongan New Area is that _. A. it sits at the center of the triangular areaB. many companies and institutions (机构) will move ther

31、eC. it will reduce the heavy burden on BeijingD. experts and media think highly of this new areaCHave you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?The TV program，The Reader，has been popular since it came out on CCTV1 on February 18th，201

32、7. It is produced by Dong Qing，a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi，the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人)，came to The Reader as a common father. He said，“As long as you ar

33、e an honest man，you are my good son whatever your job is！” Xu Yuanchong，an old translator，shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a

34、 new fashion. It shows the beauty of the Chinese language and the power of reading. Now reading booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained，people in Hangzhou even waited in line to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an acti

35、ve part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise，happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?56. When did The Reader come out? A. On February 18th，2017. B. On February 18th，2007. C. On February 8th，2017. D. O

36、n February 8th，2007. 57. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader?A. Listening.B. Talking.C. Reading.D. Writing. 58. Who is the successful translator mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Dong Qing.B. Liu Chuanzhi. C. Xu Yuanchong.D. Liu Chuanzhis son. 59. Can we find reading booths in Hangz

37、hou?A. Yes，we can.B. No，we cant. C. Its hard to say. D. Its not mentioned in this passage. 60. Why is reading helpful to us? A. Because it is popular. B. Because it makes us wise，happy and knowledgeable. C. Because it is simple but moving. D. Because it can be done anytime and anywhere. 八、单词拼写(每小题1分

38、，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词61. We all admire him for his _ (勇气). 62. Its _ (残忍的) to kill animals for money. 63. The picnic was _ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 64. They did a _ (调查) about the ways the old people spend their rest lives. 65. The _ (友谊) between China and the other countries along the silk ro

39、ad has lasted for many years. B)用所给词的适当形式填空66. He didnt pass the job interview，so he felt very _ (disappoint). 67. The new dress is too tight for her. Wearing it makes her _ (comfortable). 68. Its normal for a growing teenage girl to put on some _ (weigh). Dont worry. 69. Listening to too loud music

40、 is _ (harm) to your ears. You should know it. 70. We are in _ (agree) about the plan to have a party for our teachers before leaving school. 九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help

41、 to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying. Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They dont get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get r

42、espect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a childs bullying actions. Parents，teachers，schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness

43、es. If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 71. 文中处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”，这个词是：_。72. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_73. 文中处“work jointly” means “work together”. Do you think so? _74. Why do teenage girls bully others?_75. What should students do to st

44、op bullying?_十、书面表达(20分)假设你要进行一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲，请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要求：1. 内容充实，语言流畅；2. 演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。When in Rome，do as the Romans do. When youre in a Western country，its important to learn about table manners. _ Units 1014 测试听力材料： 一、1. Do you like the grapes that are from Xinjiang?2. Jack has been pla

45、ying basketball with his friend for one hour. 3. The noodles with tomatoes were made by my mother. 4. M：I hope I can read more books in the future. 5. You are supposed to arrive home at 17：21. 二、6. We dont have to go to school tomorrow，do you know?7. What does he look like?8. Do you think they shoul

46、d also be treated with kindness?9. The organizers chose me to be the host of the charity show. 10. Did you use to play the violin?三、11. W：I feel exhausted. I cant go to work today. M：Let me have a look. Its nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. W：Thank you，doctor. Q：Where are they?1

47、2. W：Im going to do some shopping. M：Get me a box of chocolates. OK?W：OK. Q：Where is the woman going?13. W：Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago. M：Oh，who was it?W：It was your aunt. Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?14. W：This bus goes to the shopping mall，doesnt it?M：

48、Yes，it does. W：Where should I get off?M：At Fourth Street. Q：Where are they?15. W：Shall we make another cup of coffee?M：Why not?Q：What does the man mean?四、When your teacher talks in class，do you catch every word？If you miss a lot of words，how can you learn well？So you need to learn how to listen care

49、fully. Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. Dont think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so，it will be easier for you to follow the teacher. If you cant understand anything，ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Dont talk to others

50、 around you or play with anything when the teacher isnt looking at you. Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said. 听力答案：一、15：CDBEA二、 610：ACCCB三、1115：BBBCB四、 16. front17. teacher18. understand19. play20. most笔试

51、部分五、21. D22. C点评：本题用固定结构法解答。句意：史密斯先生，我能看看你的机器人竞赛计划吗？很抱歉，布朗夫人。我把它落在家里了。“leave sth. someplace”表示“把某物落在某地”，为固定结构，故选C。23. A点评：本题用辨析法解答。pay钱for sth. 意为“花钱买某物”；cost的主语应该是物；buy意为“买下”，后接物品； spend常与介词on搭配。根据句意“杨先生花了100元在网上买了三张票，这个周末他想要和家人去看电影战狼2。”可知选A。24. B点评：句意：奶奶想看今日说法这个节目，请打开电视。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn d

52、own调低；turn up 调高。由句意可知选B。25. A点评：本题用关键词法解答。根据by the end of last term可知应该用过去完成时。故选A。26. D点评：考查时态及被动语态。句意：后天你打算参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去的。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据语境可知是被动语态，故选D。27. B点评：考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，微信变得非常受欢迎，越来越多的人喜欢使用它来彼此_。depend on依赖，依靠；communicate with和交流；believe in相信。由句意可知此处是指

53、越来越多的人使用微信交流，to后用动词原形。故选B。28. C点评：本题用辨析法解答。put down放下；put up提升，张贴；put off推迟；put away将收起。结合语境可知选C。29. C点评：本题用固定结构法解答。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”。30. C点评：本题用固定结构法解答。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。句意：戴尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯坐公共汽车去。故选C。31. D32. B点评：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意：当你离开的时

54、候，请关掉灯以便节约能源。动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。33. C点评：句意：劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。until直到，故选C。34. D点评：本题用辨析法解答。句意：不但周老师而且李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都很受欢迎。bothand意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；neithernor意为“两者都不”；eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，作主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。根据句意及句型结构可知选D。35. A六、36. C点评：根据后面名词所有格of结构可知此空应该要用

55、名词，developing和developed为形容词，development为名词，故选C。37. A点评：根据语境“people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of ewaste”可推知后面要表达的意思是：仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled为“再利用，回收利用”，故选A。38. C点评：根据下句中“China came second”可知美国是最大的浪费者，所以要用最高级。故选C。39. D点评：中国位于第二，有六百万吨电子垃圾。with“具有，带有”，故选D。40. B点评： 固定搭配eitheror意为“或者或者”

56、；句意：它或是有价值的，或是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。故选B。 41. A点评：用常识法。根据常识可知，像金和银这样的金属，价值是令人惊异的。故选A。42. B点评：用辨析法。get up起床；get into进入；get on和get along意思都是“进展”。结合句意“但是如果人们把它们扔了，有毒化学物质肯定会_土壤或空气中。”可知空处填get into合适。43. C点评：此处代词代指products，代替名词复数，用ones。44. B点评：此处不定式表目的，目的是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。45. D七、A)46. C47. D48. A49. B点评：题干意为：根据文章内容，下

57、列哪一个叙述是正确的？根据第一段最后一句When it was carried out for some time，many people not only saw its advantages but also saw its disadvantages. 可知，独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。50. A点评：用归纳总结法。题干意为：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了二胎政策实施的必要性。故选A。B)51. A点评：文中第一段第一句中有提示“China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area”，而深圳特区和浦东新区已经建立。故选A。52. A点评：由文中第二段“The area，about 100 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijingarea formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang. ”，可知选A。53. D点评：文中第三段和第四段对雄安新区的优势进行了详细介绍。故选D。54. B点评：文中第四段重点介绍了雄安新区的淡水资源，被誉为“明珠”。故选B。55. C