2021-2022学年天津牛家牌中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津牛家牌中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Choose a time you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. A. whenB. that C. howD. whether参考答案：A2. The girl seldom, if _, turned to her brother for protection. A. never B. ever C. always D. then参考答案：B3. Does John know any other foreign languages

2、 _ French?A. except B. butC. besides D. beside参考答案：C句意：除了法语，约翰还懂得其他外语吗？besides意为“除之外还有”，表示所说的包括在内。4. Like so many scientists before him, the Nobel Prize winner in Physics Peter Higgs shows us_ the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead us to great discoveries. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where参考答案：

3、B5. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.Asat Bsettled Ctook Dput参考答案：B本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在剧院刚刚落座，幕布就拉开了。settle oneself in ones seatseat oneselfsit down“坐下”，表示动作。其他动词无此用法。6. Please choose the WRONG sentences.A. It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to p

4、lay basketball with CaixukunB. It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC. It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D. It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可

5、知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.7. _ in Canada，she can express herself freely in both English and French（）AEducatingBEducatedCBeing educatedDHaving educated参考答案：B她在加拿大受过教育，能够用英语和法语流畅地表达自己分析

6、句子结构可知，两个句子间无连词连接，因此_ in Canada为非谓语动词作状语，she can express herself freely in both English and French为主句主句的主语为she与所给动词educate构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词Educated作原因状语，故选B8. People in town reacted in different ways_ the news：some got angry，but others were wild with joy.Awith BtoCagainstDfor参考答案：Breact to表示“对作出反

7、应”。9. The shabby house collapsed _ the soldier could help the old woman out.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3.

8、 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5. 用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，

9、“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。10. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. with B. besidesC. As forD. Because参考答案：A试题分析：考查with复合结构。介词besides除.之外；as for关于，至于；连词because因为；本句中不定式短语to worry about表示将要发生的事情，而且该动作是由主语I所做，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：因为担心两场考试，我这个周末学习真得很认真。故A正确

10、。11. Only in this way to make improvment in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope参考答案：C12. He _ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我承诺帮助他时，他马上振奋起来。A. cheered up振奋；B. gave up放弃；C. li

11、ghted up放光彩，喜形于色；D. turned up出现。根据后句when I promised to help him以及常识可知，我答应帮助他，他应该是很高兴，故选A。light up也有“高兴”的意思，但主语通常为face或者eyes，不用sb作主语，故不选C。13. I dont like this job. Next year when you visit me, hopefully I _ in a major IT company. A. have worked B. am working C. work D. will be working参考答案：D略14. The m

12、anager says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his _. A. presence B. absence C. distance D. appearance参考答案：B略15. Passengers will likely face the usual struggle to get their tickets during festivals, _ at railway stations, where long lines are exp

13、ected. A. exactly B. obviously C. actually D. particularly 参考答案：D16. Pingyao，_in central Shanxi Province，is well-known for its old city walls and streets. Alocated BlocatingCbeing located Dhaving located参考答案：A17. youve understood all these rules，youll have no further difficulty. A. Unless B. Althoug

14、h C. Until D. Once参考答案：D18. Reading books is very important for developing the students understanding of the world, _?A. is it B. are they C. isnt it D. arent they参考答案：C略二、 书面表达19. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark来信说对我国的三亚很感兴趣。请你给他回封邮件，简单介绍以下内容：1.三亚地处中国海南省南部，因美丽的海滨景色和四季如夏的气候而闻名；2.三亚已发展成为最受欢迎的国际旅游城市之一，十分宜居；3.其中著名的景

15、点天涯海角和大东海等吸引了众多海内外游客。旅游城市 a tourist city 天涯海角 the end of the seas and skies 大东海 Big east sea要求：词数120左右。Dear Mark,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mark,I am very glad to hear from you.Sanya is one of the most famous tourist cities in southern Hainan Province of China and it is well-known for its beautiful seas

16、ide scenery and warm weather all the year around. In recent years, it has developed into a popular tourist city. The beautiful scenery and warm climate throughout the year make the city a good place to visit. The attractions include Tianyahaijiao (The end of the seas and skies) and Dadonghai (Big ea

17、st sea). With all it provides, it attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year. If you want to spend a beach vacation for fun, you will never get disappointed at Sanya.Yours, LiHua这是一篇提纲类作文。文章主题和内容要点已经给出，但需要考生在写作时，合理发挥想象力，做到有话可说，使文章的表达自然，丰满。注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时为主。2.写作要点齐全，文章的写作要点要齐全，尤其注意题

18、干中隐藏的信息。本文是写回信，因而注意信件开头应对“英国笔友Mark来信说对我国的三亚很感兴趣”作出简单回应。3.不能简单罗列要点，注意使用恰当的连接词，使行文连贯。4. 注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次。5. 注意字数：120字左右。6.规范誊写，使卷面整洁。【范文亮点】：The beautiful scenery and warm climate throughout the year make the city a good place to visit.使用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处宾补由名词短语a good place充当。With all it provides,

19、 it attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year.使用了定语从句，all为先行词，it provides为定语从句，省略了关系代词that。from home and abroad“海内外”，这一短语是一个亮点。20. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况。请你给他写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后你的学习情况的变化。过去现在课堂老师讲解知识点，学生听讲、做笔记老师提出问题，学生互相讨论，或学生自己提出问题，自己讨论解决课后完成大量的作业丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感兴趣的书籍

20、、去图书馆或网上查资料注意：1用书信格式；2词数120左右；3参考词汇：研究性学习exploring study；上网surf the Internet。参考答案：Dear Mike，How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry on exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept

21、 on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are intere

22、sted in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua三、 阅读理解21. Long long ago, a God called Ratu lived in the sky. Ratu liked to play games and make people angry. The game he liked be

23、st was to fly down into the sea and frighten all the fishes. The fishes became very tired of his game. They asked Hemi, the God of the sea, to help them.So Hemi tried to catch Ratu the next time he flew into the sea, but he was too slow. Ratu laughed at Hemi as he flew past him. This made Hemi angry

24、 and he had an idea. He asked the fishes to bring him a lot of seaweed. Hemi tied it all together and made a large net from it. Soon Ratu flew down and Hemi threw the net over him. Ratu fought and fought but could not get free. He was caught.Ratu promised never to frighten fishes again if Hemi would

25、 set him free. But Hemi did not believe him. Instead, he changed Ratu into a mountain in the sea. Ratu was so angry that when he opened his mouth to shout at Hemi, fire and smoke broke out. And that is why the Island of Ratu is a volcano (火山). 36. This story is a _. A. joke B. humor C. true story D.

26、 fairy tale37. The key meaning of this story is _. A. how volcanoes are born B. how Ratu was beaten C. why some gods are good and some are bad D. why the Island of Ratu is a volcano38. Ratu liked to fly down into the sea because _. A. he liked to make fun of the fishes B. the fishes welcomed him C.

27、the fishes were friendly to him D. he had too much fire in his mouth.39 .Why did Hemi not believe Ratus promise? A. Because Ratu was a funny god. B. Because Hemi was an honest god. C. Because Hemi was not believable. D. Because Ratu was not believable.40. The main point of the story seems to be that

28、 _. A. the person who makes trouble will be punished B. some volcanoes in the sea are gods C. seaweed is a good material for making netsD. one who makes promises is not to be always believed参考答案：3640 DDADA略22. Handshaking, though a European practise is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows

29、 exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed （无武器的） hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each others hands to make a deal or to r

30、each an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Lets shake （hands） on it” sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out the

31、ir hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or-her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly- There is generally a misunderstanding （误解） among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straighforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved （保守的） in manner. But in fact some people in western countries more reserve