人教版九年级英语知识点归纳

1、人教版九年级英语知识点概括Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、必记单词 名词： license 证，证件 safety 安全，安全性 field 野外，场所 poem 诗， 韵文 community 社区，社团 chance 机遇，可能性 society 社会 choice 选择， 优选manage 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难场面） 动词：educate 教育，训导 enter进来，进去 动词 & 名词： smoke 吸烟，冒烟；烟 cry 哭，叫唤 hug 拥抱，搂抱 lift 举 起，太高；电梯

2、regret 感觉遗憾；后悔，后悔 support 支持 形容词： tiny 极小的，渺小的 awful 很坏的，讨厌的 副词： badly 严重地；差；特别；二、短语Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get earshot pierced 扎耳洞Talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 keep.away from 防备凑近，远离Make one s own decision 自己做决定 get in the way of 挡. 的路；阻拦Have nothing against 不反对 be serious about 认真对待三、小语法讲解：1.No way ！不能够！No wa

3、y 意为 “不能够 ”，这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，重申不能够依照别人的要求去做某事或不一样意别人做某事。Can I borrow your bike ？No way ！2.I don tthink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed宾语从句跟在 think ，believe ，suppose ， expect 等动词后，当主句是一般现 在时，且主句的 主语是第一人称（ I,We ）时，变否定句时 ，要否定主句，而不是 从句，我们称之为 “否定前移 ”； 变反意疑问句时 ，附加问句要与从句一致。I think you are rightI do

4、n t think you are rightI don t think he is clever ，is he ？注意：若是主句的 主语是第二，第三人称 ，变否定句时 ，要在从句否定；变 反意 疑问句时， 附加句要与主句一致。They think you are rightThey think you are not rightThey think you are right ，don t they ？【拓展】 think （认为）、 suppose （猜想）、 believe （相信）、 expect （希望） 练习： I don t think she will agree with ，

5、us_?A.will she t sheC.don t you D.do yous ixteen-year-old 是形容词，意为 “十六岁的 ”， 在形容词后加 s ，表示某一类 人的意思，这样的话形容词变换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词 the Thesixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人The blind 眼镜看不见的人 / 盲人The deaf 耳朵听不见的人 / 聋人3.I m worried about your safety 我担忧你的安全人教版九年级英语知识点概括Be worried about 为固定短语，意为 “对. 是担忧的 ”，与 worry about

6、同义， “担 心. ”Mothers always worry about their childrenMothers are always worried about their children4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced 青少年扎耳洞应.该赞同 16 岁的Get their ears pierced意为 “扎耳洞 ”，此处 get 用作使役动词，意为 “使，让 ”。“ get+sth. 动+词的过去分词 ”意为 “使. 被. 动”,词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的 get 可换成 hav

7、e 。I got my car repairedShe got her hair cut练习 :He wants to get his TV_.C.to repair5.He should stop wearing that silly earring 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）Stop to do sth 停下来往做某事（停止正在做的某事去做别的一件事）They stopped doing their homeworkThey stopped to do their homework练习： Dad ， I m really tire

8、d and hungryWhy not stop_ and eat some cookies?A.to do your homework B.do your homeworkC.doing your homework D.did your homework6.I m going to bring my newamerac to take lots of photos 我. 打算带我的新相机去拍好多照片！辨析： bring ， take 与 fetch/getbring “带来，拿来 ”（从别处带到说话者处） Bring your friendship to the party ，please

9、！takefetch“带走，拿走 ”（从说话者处带到其他地方） “去取来 ”Take the letter to the post office I asked him to fetch me an evening paper7、When I was two running through the field ， she made sure I was safe andkept me from danger . make sure 意为 “保证、务必 . 常”,用于祈使句中，表示央求或要求对方 依照要求做某事，以后常接 that 引导的宾语从句或 of 短语。Make sure that yo

10、u pick us up at five We make sure of our seats for the movie. o clock keep sb./sth from sth. 意为 “使某人 / 某物免受 . 的影响或伤害 ”Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun【拓展】 keep sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事My mother kept me from staying up late8、But I talked back loudly. 但我大声地回嘴Talk back 意为 “回嘴，顶嘴 ”，talk back to+

11、 sb ，对 .回嘴 Don t talk back to your mother like thatLittle children should not talk back to their parents9、I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom 我后悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，后悔不听 妈妈的话人教版九年级英语知识点概括Regret （regretted ，regretted ，regretting ）是及物动词，意为 “感觉遗憾， 后 悔 ”，以后可接名词、代词、 that/what 引导的宾语从句、动词 -ing 形式或动词不定 式作主语If y

12、ou don t do it ，nowyou ll regret ！itI deeply regret what I said辨析： regret doing sth 与 regret to do sthRegret doing sth对做过的某事感觉 后悔 I regret telling her what I thought （已做）Regret to do sth对要做的事感觉遗憾（未 做）We regret to informtrains will run todayyou that no练习： Did you talk back to your mother when you wer

13、e a child？Yes ， but now I realize I was wrong ， I really regret_that silly thing to my mum.B.to do10.Parents should give teenagerschances to make their own decision. chance 此处用作可数名词，意为 “机遇 ”，以后常跟 to do sth 也许 of doing sth 作后置定语，意为 “. 的机遇 ”Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机遇 o

14、ne s own 某人自己的 .My own 我自己的 .Your own 你自己的 .Their own 他们自己的 .Make one s own decision ，意为 “自己做决定 ”，相当于 make a decision for oneselfTeenagers should be allowed to make their own decisionTeenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves11.This way ，when they start working they can manage their

15、 own lives 这样，当他 们开始工作时，他们能够应付自己的生活。Manage 此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为 “完成（困难的事）， 应付（困难的场面） ”She knows how to manage him when he s angry Idon t know how she manages with five kids【拓展】 manage to do sth ，意为 “想法做成某事 ”，重申努力达到了目的，结 果是成功的。Try to do sth ，意为 “努力做某事 ”，重申过程，结果不用然是成功的12 、That is why many Chinese adu

16、lts continue to live with their parents 那就是好多 中国的成年人连续和他们的父亲母亲住在一起的原因That s why 意. 为 “那就是 . 的原因 ”，why 引导一个句子作表语从句That s why I don t want to leave hereI got up late ，that s whymissedI the bus人教版九年级英语知识点概括 continue 此处用作及物动词，以后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词 -ing 形 式作宾语After drinking a cup of coffee ，I continued to d

17、o myhomework He picked up his book and continued reading1、Parents should notbe too strict with teenagers 父亲母亲不应该对青少年太严格 Be strict with sb ，意为 “对某人要求严格 ”，其中 strict 是形容词，在这里作表语。My father is very strict with me2、But sometimes these canget in the way of their schoolwork ，and parents might worry about th

18、eir successat school 但有时这些爱好会阻拦他们的功课，父亲母亲 可能担忧他们在学业上的成功 get in the way of 意为 “挡着 . 的路；阻拦 . ，”以后可接名词、代词或动词 -ingPlaying computer games can get in the way of his study success ，不能够数名词，意为 “成功 ”其动词为： succeed ，常实用法 succeed in sth/doing sthShe succeeded in passing the exam其形容词以及副词形式： successful 成功的 success

19、fully 成功地 3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbiesas muchas they wantAs much as 意为“与 . 相同多”You can eat as much as you likeIn fact ，it cost me as much as 100 dollars4、We have nothing against running ！我们不反对跑步！ have nothing against （doing ） sth ，意为“不反对做某事”I have nothing

20、against singing loudly against 为介词，意为“与 . 抗衡 ; 反对 . ”也许“倚靠 . ”All the people in the war are against warThey are all against the warHis bike is against the wall5、So he needs to think about what willhappen if he doesn professional runnerHappen 为不及物动词，意为“发生”常实用法： sth happened + 地点 / 时间，某地某时发生了某事 An acc

21、ident happened in the street yesterdaytend up as a sth happened to sb ，直译为“某事发生在某人身上”，引申为“某人 发生了某事（常指不好的事）A little car accident happened to her this morning6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该赞同我自己 做这个决定 choice ，名词，意为“选择”，常用于短语“ have no choice but to do sth 意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”

22、I have no choice but to accept the fact”，人教版九年级英语知识点概括He has no choice but to go with him choice 的动词形式为 choose ，choose to do sth ，意为“选择做某事” I choose to pick the pink one7、only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream 只有那时我才有机遇实现 自己的梦想本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是“ I will have a chance to achieve my dream o

23、nly then ”。当 only then 放在句首时，剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构，即 把句子的助动词、神情动词放在主语前。若是 only 后跟的是主语，则不用倒装Only in this way can you learn English wellOnly three people get there on time四、单元语法含有神情动词的被动语态1. 含有神情动词的被动语态结构神情动词（ should/can/must/may/could ） + be + 及物动词的过去分 词 Many trees should be planted on the mountains Tables c

24、an bemade of stoneChildren should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Fridaynights 否定句式 直接在神情动词后加 notWaste paper should not be thrown here一般疑问句式 直接把神情动词提到主语前- Should it be done by Li Ming ？- Yes ，it should. / No,it shouldn t练习：一、依照要求写句子1、Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. 改(为否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ play with friends at night2、-Should the classroom be cleaned every day ？-_, _ _ （.作必然回答）3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. 改( 为被动语态） Children