2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why _ you _ more friends to come? A. havent; invited B. dont; invite C. didnt; invite D. wont; invite参考答案：C2. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. b

2、ecause参考答案：C略3. All his hard work finally _ in the summer of 2014, when he was admitted to his dream university.A. took off B. ran off C. set off D. paid off参考答案：D考查动词短语。take off起飞，成功；run off逃跑；set off出发；pay off得到回报。句意：2014年夏天，当他被梦想的大学录取时，所有的努力最终都得到了回报。4. You may do whatever you like in the holiday.

3、 _ me, I think I can do with a rest. A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about 参考答案：A略5. Have you got any job offers? No. I _.A. waited B. had been waitingC. have waited D. am waiting参考答案：试题分析：考查时态。根据语境可知表示我一直在等待，故用现在完成进行时，选D。句意：你得到所提供的工作吗？没有，我会一直等待，无论结果是什么，我都不会放弃。6. He was disappointed that his pla

4、n didnt _.A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out参考答案：C7. Are they about to have dinner？Yes, it _ in the dinning room.Ais serving Bis served Cis being served Dserve参考答案：C8. He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.A. lied; laying; lied B. lied; lying; lain C. laid

5、; laid; laid D. lied; lying; laid参考答案：D9. David is getting on well with his boss-he can always _ a new idea for pleasing the boss. A. keep up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with参考答案：C10. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it

6、参考答案：A11. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.AifB. when Cand D till参考答案：B12. -When _for Guangzhou? -Next Monday evening.A. are you leaving B. were you leaving C. you are leaving D. you were leaving参考答案：A略13. Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still that he didn

7、t pass the driving test.A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad参考答案：C14. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as halfC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half参考答案：C试题分析：考查多个修饰词。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、

8、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writ

9、ing desk，police car等。本题的序数词last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容词。故C正确考点：考查多个修饰词点评：本题较难，注意序数词放在基数词的前面，另外限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；这个口诀要牢记即学即练：The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ daysto dry whatever is needed to dry A few last sunny B last few sunnyC last sunny few D sunny last few

10、选B15. She has tried to use every minute _ she could save to finish her job on time. A. which B. that C. where D. how参考答案：B二、 填空16. Welcome to Windsor CastleWindsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of the Queen of Britain. Over a period of nearl

11、y 1,000 years it has been _31_continuously, and altered and redecorated by monarchs(君主) one after the other. Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against _32_ and rebellion; others, living in more peaceful times, created a grand Royal residence. William the Conqueror chose the site, hi

12、gh above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It was a days march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the western _33_to the capital. The outer walls of todays structure are in the same position as those of the_34_castle built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s.

13、The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is_35_used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official re

14、sidence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter (March-April).The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most_36_bits - the State Apartments, St. Georges Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Marys Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiosities and impressive architecture

15、 reflect the tastes of many different royal generations. The State Apartments are_37_decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.The magnificent and beautiful St. Georges Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIII. It_38_among the fi

16、nest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.The Drawings Gallery_39_the exhibition “The Queen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years”. The exhibition presents portraits of the Queen_40_in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.参考答案：31. I 32. A 33. H 34. B 35. C 36.

17、 D 37. F 38. K 39. E 40. G本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温莎城堡，它是世界上最古老、最大的城堡，也是英国女王的官邸之一。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：在近1000年的时间里，它一直有人居住，并由君主一个接一个地改变和重新装饰。结合句意可知答案为inhabited“占据，居住于”，故选I。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：有些人是伟大的建筑者，他们加固城堡以抵抗起义和叛乱。结合句意可知，答案为uprising“起义”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：从伦敦塔出发有一天的路程，目的是守卫通往首都的西方通道。结合句意可知，答案为approaches“途径，通道”，故选H。【

18、34题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天建筑的外墙与1070年代征服者威廉建造的原始城堡的外墙位置相同。结合句意可知答案为original“最初的，原创的”，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：温莎城堡经常被女王用来接待海外君主和总统的国事访问。结合句意可知答案为frequently“频繁地，经常地”，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：城堡很大，因此人们常常选择去最壮观的一些地方国家公寓、圣乔治礼拜堂、画廊和可爱的玛丽女王玩偶屋。结合句意可知答案为spectacular“惊人的；壮观的”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：国家公寓是装饰豪华的正式房间，仍然用于国家和官方活动。结合句意可知

19、答案为luxuriously“豪华地”，故选F。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：它是英国中世纪晚期建筑的典范之一。结合句意可知，答案为ranks“把排列起来”，故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：图片馆展出了“女王60年来的60张照片”。结合句意可知答案为features“是的特色”，故选E。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这次展览呈现女王在正式场合和轻松的家庭聚会上捕捉到的短暂瞬间的照片。结合句意可知答案为captured“夺得，捕获”，故选G。三、 阅读理解17. Heres an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an e

20、gg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. Lius magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China. As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwid

21、e for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK. Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of peoples love for magic. Liu is known for his interaction (acting together) with his audiences. He has a unique u

22、nderstanding of showmanship (演出技巧). “Its actually thinking, rather than ones operation skills, that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ” Liu said.Liu Qians success dates back to hi

23、s childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwans Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield. Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.

24、He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur(业余的) magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. To improve his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers. “Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said. 52. The story is abou