2022-2023学年山东省临沂市姚店子职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市姚店子职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ .A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 参考答案：A2. That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything_ at all.A. worth t

2、o do B. worth doingC. worthy being done D. is worth to be done参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语be worth doing值得做某事，sth be worthy of being done某事值得被做。本句中使用worth doing修饰代词anything。故B项正确。3. Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you allow your child to pl

3、ay computer games all day?A. /；aB. a；/C. the；aD. the；/参考答案：C4. It is good _ for an Arab to stand _ to his friend when they are talking.A. manners; close B. manner ; close C. manners ; closely D. manner; closed 参考答案：A5. Women are slightly more _ to become infected with HIV without a condom during sex

4、. A. perhaps B. possible C. likely D. probably参考答案：C略6. Traffic is bad, _ in the city center during the rush hours.A. particularly B. terribly C. mostly D. normally参考答案：A7. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A.to canceling B. not

5、 to canceling C. not to cancel D.to not canceling参考答案：B 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。looking forward not to do希望不要.，故选B项。 8. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead. Awho Bwhich Cwhile Dwhen参考答案：D略9. _ the reason may be, physical

6、 punishment to children is illegal(违法).A. For whatever B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However参考答案：B10. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. observe C. predict D. recommend参考答案：B11. Was it in Meet All _ he often went shopping _ the robber

7、was arrested?A. that/that B. where/what C. what/ that D. where/that参考答案：D12. _ in the classroom are the people who are attending the parents meeting. A. Seating B. Seated C. To sit D. Having seated参考答案：BB 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室里的是参加家长会的人们。seated作表语，此题是表语放在句首的倒装句，类似于Such is our hometown，为了平衡句子结构，表语位于句首，把较长的

8、主语置后，是全部倒装一种。故B项正确。13. The elderly need special care in winter, for they are to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitive B. sensible C. positive D. curious参考答案：A14. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary参考答

9、案：D15. Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th? Im afraid Im not _ that day.A. vacantB. sufficientC. availableD. convenient参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。A. vacant空缺的，B. sufficient足够的，充足的， C. available可获得的，可利用的，有空的，D. convenient方便的，句意：-19号你能帮助我照看我的宠物狗吗？-恐怕那天我没有空。Convenient的主语不能是人，选C。二、 填空16. 完成句子(从下面

10、所给词或短语中选出一个恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填入句中，使句子的意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次)(满分5分)【小题1】Can you these fat men climbing the mountain?【小题2】They their journey because of the heavy rain.【小题3】This is the cause for which we have been .【小题4】He saw that he was mistaken.【小题5】-Have you nearly finished? - , I have only just begun. 参考答案：【答

11、案】三、 阅读理解17. The green turtle is listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Under the US. Endangered Species Act of 1973, the green turtle was listed as threatened except for the breeding populations in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico, where it is list

12、ed as endangered.Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans, and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging(觅食)sites is a serious problem. Humans have already caused the decrease of large green turtle populations, including those that once nested in Bermuda and Cayman Islands. The

13、 situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles. The number of nests in Florida appears to be increasing, but we dont know whether this is due to an increase in the number of nests or because we have started to monitor(监控)nest

14、ing beaches more closely.The green turtle is the largest hard-shelled sea turtle. Adults of this species commonly reach 100 cm in length and 150 kg in mass. The average size of a female nesting in Florida is 101.5 cm straight in length, with an average body mass of 136 kg.Growth rates of green turtl

15、es have not been measured under natural conditions. Green turtles grow slowly.In the southern Bahamas, green turtles grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years, and according to Bjorndal and Bolten, growth rates decrease with increasing length. Growth rates measured in green turtles from Florida and Puerto R

16、ico fall within the range of growth rates measured in the southern Bahamas. Based on growth rate studies of wild green turtles, the researchers Balazs, Frazer and Ehrhart estimate the age of sexual maturity(成熟)can range anywhere from 20 to 50 years.40The main idea of the passage is to tell us_.Asome

17、thing about an endangered animalBhow green turtles got extinctChow heavy a green turtle isDhow long a green turtle can live41Which of the following is NOT a reason why green turtles are endangered?AHumans catch them to get profit.BThey lose their nests.CThey have fewer places to find food.DPeople like to keep them as pets.42According to the passage, the green turtle_.Acan reach 100 cm in length in 17 yearsBlives in the sea and grows very slowlyClives only in Florida and on the Pacific coast of MexicoDcan grow from 30 to