2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区龙泉镇龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区龙泉镇龙泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _is an honour.A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting参考答案：B2. Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been

2、finished_.A. behind schedule B. ahead of scheduleC. in front of schedule D. beside schedule参考答案：B3. Im sure John will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He for it for months. Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been preparing Dhas been preparing参考答案：D4. The prize will go to the writer _ sto

3、ry shows the most imagination.AthatBwhich Cwhose Dwhat参考答案：C5. 参考答案：B略6. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends参考答案：B解析：第一句问“你能不能把收音机声音关小一点？”，第二句回答“对不起，打扰你了吧？”。take it easy别着急，慢慢来；not a bit一点也不；It depends看情况7. Toms pe

4、rformance was wonderful than Peters in the play. The audience thought little of both.A. not more B. no more C. much more D. not much参考答案：B略8. Haley never lets go any chance of promotion. She is a woman of _.Aambition Battention Cexpectation Dreputation参考答案：A9. Close friends as they are, they often h

5、ave _ as to who is their favorite star. A. compromises B. conflicts C. comparisons D. contributions参考答案：B考查名词 句意：尽管他们是好朋友，但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经常有分歧。conflict “分歧，冲突”,故选B。10. You should have a good rest at the weekend _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever参考答案：A略11. Th

6、e overall _ of the Chinese Shooting Team at London Olympics was quite disappointing, losing several gold medals that they should have won.A. feature B. performance C. devotion D. style参考答案：B12. How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs? I should say it was _ complete failureA a; a B the; a C a;

7、 / D the; /参考答案：B13. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize 与主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词worked同时进行，因此要用现在分词形式，否定词放在动词前即可。14. In physics classes, we want st

8、udents to see science is fun,just about formulas and experiments.A.rather thanB.more thanC.other thanD.less than参考答案：A句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。rather than而不是; more than不仅仅;other than除之外;less than少于。故选A。15. More than 100 students have entered for the competition and_ gains the most point

9、s will be the winner. A. anyone B. the one C. that D. whoever参考答案：D二、 填空16. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)_41_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended si

10、de_42_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required_43_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt_44_(remov

11、e) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As_45_result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_46_(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food_47_(be) full of fat and salt; by_48_(eat) more fast food people will get more salt

12、 and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be_49_(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,_50_is not good for the health.

13、参考答案：41. as 42. effects 43. to process 44. are removed 45. a 46. worse 47. is 48. eating 49. careful 50. which41. 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以 身份”，故填as。42. 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43. 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do

14、 sth.表示“要 求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。44. 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是 被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。45. 考查冠词。 固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46. 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47. 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast

15、 food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48. 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文 中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49. 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知 which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。三、 阅读理解17. Dear HighlightsAsk

16、 a question!E-mail it to letters Highlights, com.Gift GivingIm going to China, and everyone in my chss is asking me to buy them something. What should I do?Reply from the Highlights EditorsYour classmates arc probably just excited about your trip. Most likely they dont expect you to buy gifts for ev

17、eryone. Sending a /cw postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful way to share your experiences. The pictures on the cards and your words of description will be thi best gift of all.Dog BaggingMy dog always begs for food at the dinner table. I really want to feed him, but my

18、mom says I cant. Im afraid he wont like me anymore. What should I do?Reply from the Highlights EditorsYour dog loves you for many more reasons than just for what you feed him. You can show him that you care about him by playing with him, by petting him and speaking kindly to him. and by making sure

19、he has fresh water. It might be best if your dog is not near the din?ner table while you are eating. You could teach him to stay in another room.Being BiHngua丨(会说双语的My aunt insists that we speak our language (Tagalog) at home and English outside the house. Do you think she is right?Reply from the Hi

20、ghlights EditorsIt is a great gift to have someone in your family who is willing to take the time to teach you another language. Its a good way to keep family traditions alive, and it helps to develop your language skills. Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourth language later in life So it sounds like a great idea!25. The Highlights editors snggest the student who is going to China .A.send postcards as the gifts to the class.B.give each cla