2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市朝阳中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市朝阳中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The experts were doing their experiment in the lab, _ what happened outside. A. didnt know B. not knew C. not knowing D. having not known参考答案：C略2. Fiona _her husband after years of unhappiness and soon married again.A. divorced B. was divorced C.dicorced with

2、 D. was divorced with参考答案：B3. He took it for granted that these local laws _ the new comers like himself.A. applied for B. applied to C. adapted to D. adapted for参考答案：B4. Dont _ women . They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. loo

3、k forward to参考答案：B略5. After the war, a new school building was put up_ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. in which C. which D. where参考答案：B6. He worked till late last night, _, early in the morning.A. would rather B. rather than C. or rather D. other than 参考答案：C7. The soup was cold, but it was

4、 _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwise D. therefore参考答案：C8. The widespread of super-hybrid rice around the world _the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level. A. improved B. is improving C. has improved D. has been improving 参考答案：C9. These article

5、s are written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it参考答案：C10. In summer, iced sweet food is really _ to children.A. constant B. attractive C. impressive D. direct参考答案：B11. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a container to grow young pla

6、nts in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top beingD. with its top参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with + 宾语+ 过去分词，故选D。12. Hearing her mother had come, _.A. her face lit up B. a big meal was immediately preparedC. she jumped with delight D. her heart

7、beat wildly参考答案：C13. _ there is no restriction on foreign films, those that win at the Academy Awards are in the minority.A. As B. Despite C. While D. When参考答案：C14. I _to give you a valuable present for your birthday , but I _ money . A. would have liked to give ; ran out of B. would like to have gi

8、ven ; ran out of C. would like to give ; was run out of D. would like to give ; ran out参考答案：A15. I didnt the importance of English until he told me English was a must in the jobA. recognize B. rely C. recommend D. realize参考答案：D二、 填空16. In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been

9、dominated historically by men. Even today, its still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but thats something www.EngineerG aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.“Women are very much

10、 underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”Mary Mattis in the Natio

11、nal Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14,when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that its a time whe

12、n we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you cant start

13、thinking about taking those courses when youre a junior in high school.”Engineering is a demanding course of studythere is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Matis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be f

14、un and exciting.“Its about designing things. Its about changing the world for people. Its about making a differences. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”While most enginee

15、rs go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering andbelieve it or notchocolate engineering.“Theres a section called why be an engineer, and that talks about the many opp

16、ortunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.” Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, theres

17、a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers.TitleWebsite Encourages Girls to Learn (76)_Present (77)_ for the engineering profession in the USAEngineering is a profession that has been dominated (78)_ while only a small number of women work as

18、engineers.(79)_ of the websiteTo make young women (80)_ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and (81)_ the career of being engineers can bring them.(82)_ of being engineers* It can be fun and exciting.* It can (83)_ the world of people.* You can make a good living.* You can gai

19、n economic (84)_ by becoming an engineer.Other fields concerning engineeringVarious opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering (85)_ to sports, and even chocolate.参考答案：76. Engineering77. situation78. historically79. Purpose/Aim/Goal/lntention 80. aware/conscious81.excitement

20、82. Benefits/Advantages83. change 84. independence85. related三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something

21、 very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it - “road rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this “illness” of road r

22、age?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the h

23、orn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include.Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening th

24、em.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.Experts think that one reason for road rage i

25、s that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people usin