辽宁省沈阳市法库县高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题

1、辽宁省沈阳市法库县高级中学2020_2021学年高二英语10月月考试题辽宁省沈阳市法库县高级中学2020_2021学年高二英语10月月考试题PAGE PAGE - 21 -辽宁省沈阳市法库县高级中学2020_2021学年高二英语10月月考试题辽宁省沈阳市法库县高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 AWelcome to Holker Hall Garden

2、Visitor informationHow to Get to HolkerBy car： Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times： Windermere20 minutes， Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes， Manchester1 hour 30 minutes. By rail： the nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth。 Lancaster and Preston fo

3、r connections to major citiesairports.Opening timesSundayFriday（closed on Saturday)11: 00 am4: 00 pm， 30th March2nd November。Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults： 12。00 8。00 Groups: 9。00 5。5Special EventsProducers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks

4、. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gar

5、dens in aid of the disadvantaged。 For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment。21。 How long does it prob

6、ably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A。 20 minutes. B。 90 minutes。C。 45 minutes。 D。 25 minutes。22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardens？A。 12。00。 B。5。50。 C. 8。00. D。 9。00.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A。 Produce

7、rs Market.B。 Winter Market。C。 National Garden Day。D. Holker Garden Festival。 BThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones。 Our brains have developed in this way because threats， like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on peoples survival compared to pos

8、itive things like food or shelter. As a result， you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy？Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame， power and some material things， you may be looking

9、for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important。 What matters is the quality of our relationships。 Relationships that bri

10、ng happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual （双方的) respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being。 Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so inte

11、rested in an activity， we may lose track of time， and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano， surfing the Internet or playing a game People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths

12、 are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them。People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering， focu

13、sing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment。 Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.24。 Human brains remember negative things more easily because negative things_.A can make people live much happier.B. are much more important than other thingsC. tend to affect human su

14、rvival immediately D. are easy to remember25. According to this passage, people may find happiness in_。A。 being famous B. setting life goals C。 chasing power D。 earning money26. In the last paragraph， the author tries to tell us to _。A. think more about our future B. focus on everything in our lifeC

15、。 be positive in our life and work D. only enjoy the present moment27。 What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. What makes people happy。B。 Why people remember negative things easily.C。 Why people remember positive things easily。D. What makes people sad。CThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a ter

16、ribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida，my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C）,thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a sm

17、all prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon）filled the weekend,but the best partparticularly to my taste,dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 a。m。adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be mo

18、re than worth the early wakeup call. The market,which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a。m.to 1 p。m.，rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets。Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazin

19、g，large，soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken，vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless。But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular t

20、able at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist。These were the real dealand at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I

21、was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night。Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id be ordering e

22、very tomato on it。28.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A。 Exciting.B. Boring.C。 Relaxing.D。 Annoying。29。What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim。B。 Breathing in fresh air.C。 Walking in the morning sun。D. Visiting a local farmers market.30.What can we

23、learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A。 They are soft。B。 They look nice.C. They taste great.D。 They are juicy。31.What was the author going to do that evening?A。 Go to a farm.B。 Check into a hotel。C. Eat in a restaurant.D。 Buy fresh vegetables.DTheres a new frontier in 3D printing thats be

24、ginning to come into focus: food。 Recent development has made possible machines that print， cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there。 Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a weddin

25、g cake。 Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves

26、 are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table。Sustainability（可持续性）The global population is expected to grow to 9。6 billion by 2050， and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels。 Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing co

27、uld probably contribute to the solution。 Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体） from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料)。 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock ”food” that lasts

28、 years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements。NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier。 Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University， said， “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional conten

29、t, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket， youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing， the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently， most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状

30、物） before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite timeconsuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad。 Some experts are

31、 skeptical about 3D food printers， believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants.32。 What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes. B。 It saves time and effort in cooking.C。 It improves the cooking condit

32、ions. D. It contributes to restaurant decorations。33。 What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A. It solves food shortages easily。 B. It quickens the transportation of food。C. It needs no space for the storage of food。 D。 It uses renewable materials as sources of food。34。 According

33、 to Paragraph 4， 3D-printed food _.A。 is more available to consumers B. can meet individual nutritional needsC。 is more tasty than food in supermarkets D。 can keep all the nutrition in raw materials35。 What could be the best title of the passage?A。 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B。 A New

34、 Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food Production D。 3D Food Printing： From Farm to Table第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences。 36 That is a risk. But

35、 you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake。 Unfortunately, weve all been victims (受害者) of betrayal （背叛）。 Whether weve been stolen from， lied to, misled， or cheated on， there are diff

36、erent levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there。 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what

37、the best outcome would be for your well-being。 39 If youve been betrayed， you are the victim of your surroundings. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a ”Victim mentality”。 At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or broken. You didnt lose everything。

38、Once trust is lost， what is left？ Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness。A. Theyve

39、 been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.B。 Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened。C. Learn to really trust yourself.D。 Remember that you can expect the best in return。E. It is putting confidence in someone.F。 This knowledge carries over in

40、their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Stop regarding yourself as the victim。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. No one is born a winner。 People make themselves into winners by their own 41 I learned this lesson

41、from a（n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach， and they didnt even practice to 45

42、the game。 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated。 I couldnt 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it， I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me。 I

43、 had to change my 49 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 。Most importantly, I began to treat them like 51 。That summer， when the other teams enjoyed their 52 ，we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football。Six months after suffe

44、ring our 54 on the spring practice field， we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 。Finally, we faced the number one team in the state。 I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game。 But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia， giving me one of

45、 the greatest 57 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team。 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them。 I helped them to see themselves 60 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.41。 A。 lu

46、ck B. efforts C. tests D. nature42. A. experimentB. show C。 visit D。 experience 43. A. operating B。 editing C。 consultingD。 coaching44。 A。 successful B。 new C. strong D. excellent45。 A。 cheer for B. help with C。 prepare for D。 finish with46。 A. believe B. agree C. describe D。 regret47。 A。 permit B。

47、claim C。 realize D。 demand48. A。 reacting to B. depending on C。 looking forD。 caring about49. A. attitude B。 decision C。 conclusionD. intention50. A。 pride B. culture C。 fortune D. relationship51。 A。 leaders B。 winners C. partners D. learners52。 A. rewards B. honor C。 health D. vacations 53. A。 prac

48、ticed B. missed C。 considered D。 risked54。 A。 decline B。 defeat C. accident D. mistake55. A. relax B. expand C。 improve D. defend56。 A. shame B。 victory C。 burden D。 favor57. A。 chances B。 offers C. concernsD. thrills 58. A. affect B. serve C。 interestD。 surprise59。 A。 impressed B. observed C. prote

49、ctedD. encouraged 60. A。 honestly B. individuallyC. differentlyD. calmly第II卷第二节：（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。As we all know， we are what we eat. Thats because what we eat every day has （61） great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make ev

50、ery effort （62) （change) our bad eating habits。 Although baked or fried foods may be （63） (taste）, eating too much of them will （64) (probable） result in some illnesses。 (65） , some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food。Compared with people in the West, Chinese peo

51、ple used to eat more grain and vegetables， but （66） (little）meat， which is a good eating habit。 However， things are quite different now. With the rapid economic (67） (grow) of our country， we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We （68） （run） therisk eating out without consideri

52、ng the balance of our diet。The food we choose affects our health， so we must keep （69) mind that the food we choose should give （70） （we) the nutrients we need第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)书面表达（满分10分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。1.网瘾的危害； 2.要尊重父母并道歉； 3.建议他管理好自己的时间。注意：1.词数80左右

53、; 2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents。 _Im looking forward to your reply。 Yours，Li Hua 书面表达（满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事In 1945， a 12year-old boy saw a beautifulbrooch(胸针) in a shop windo

54、w that set his heart racing。 But the pricefive dollarswas too high forReubenEarle。Five dollars would buy almost a weeks food for his family.Reuben couldnt ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother,Dora。 Slim and beautiful， she wasthe center of the ho

55、me, the glue that held it together. The housework was neverending, and she struggled to support their five children but shewashappyas her family and their well-being were all she cared about.Nevertheless， he opened the shops weathered （风化的)door and went inside， Standing proud and straight in his flo

56、ursack（面粉袋改做的） shirtand washedout trousers， he told the shopkeeper what he wanted， adding, ”But I dont have the money right now。 Can you please hold it for sometime？”Ill try,”the shopkeepersmiled。 ”People around here dont usually have that kind of money to spend on things。 It should keep for a while

57、.”Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.He wouldraise the moneyand not tell anybody， for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammeringfrom a side street， Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail

58、bags（装钉子的麻袋）. People built their own buildings in BayRoberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used nail bags were thrown away at theconstruction site， and Reuben knewhe could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece。That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rustysoda tin。注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2。 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3。 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。