辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

1、辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析PAGE PAGE 42辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析辽宁省抚顺市第一中学20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析）考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。 Where d

2、oes the woman want to go？A。 A library。 B. A hospital。 C. A bank。2. How does the man feel about the new teacher?A。 He dislikes the teacher。B. He admires the teacher.C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.3. What do we know about the man？A. He applied for a new job.B. He ran a computer company。C。 He kne

3、w nothing about computers.4。 What are the speakers talking about?A. Family。 B。 Careers。 C. Health problems.5. How does the woman sound?A. Excited。 B. Lucky. C. Confused。第二节（共15小题;每小题1。 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

4、答第6、7题。6. What is the man s holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.B. To visit America with his parents。C。 To visit Beijing with his friends.7. How long is the woman s trip？A. 5 days。 B. 7 days. C. 8 days.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8。 What will the man do on Saturday?A. Shop with the woman. B。 Attend

5、a wedding。 C. Stay at home.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress。 B。 A bicycle。 C. A backpack.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10。 How many people are there in the womans family？A. 13 B. 23 C。 3011。 Whats the man going to do for Christmas?A。 Go to a party。 B. Travel to Canada。 C. Visit his friends。12. What

6、does the man promise the woman？A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift。 C。 To visit her family.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is the pen for？A. The mans son。 B。 The man s daughter。 C. The man s wife。14。 What color pen does the man want？A. A purple one。 B。 A black one. C。 A yellow one。15。 How much d

7、oes the pen with a red leather cover cost？A。 20 B。 $23 C. $2516。 What will the man probably do？A。 Buy another pen。B. Return to the store tomorrow.C。 Wait for the woman s call。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。 When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?A。 In 1919。 B. In 1941. C. In 1951。18。 What service did M

8、s Beach s bookstore offer?A。 Giving food to readers.B. Teaching people how to write.C. Offering beds for writers。19。 Why was Ms Beachs bookstore closed？A. She faced strong competition。B。 She didnt have enough money。C. She was forced to close it。20. What do we know about Mr Whitman?A. He used to work

9、 at Ms Beach s bookstore。B。 He followed Ms Beach s ways of doing business.C. He was a regular customer of Ms Beach s bookstore。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15题;每小题2。 5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AFrances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to

10、the public on October 21， 1997。 Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member， Fances Stevens Reese （19172003）, one year after his death。The trail（小径） is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Fore

11、st. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood。 Walking out of the forest， you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old。Throughout this country path， you will find picture boards identi

12、fying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land， please be a considerate guest.Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage H

13、ouse. Plan ahead， so you will be back by closing time.Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem， you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you ca

14、n have the same experience.Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up。1。 When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese？A. In 1997。B。 In 1917C. In 2003D. In 20042。 What can you

15、see along the trail?A。 An old battle field.B. A glass factory。C。 Information signs。D. Rock houses。3. What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B. Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C. Make reservations in the Carriage House.D。 Protect the markers of the Woodland T

16、rail。【答案】1。 D 2. C 3。 A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员Fances Stevens Reese（1917-2003）的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题.第一段第二句Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member， Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year aft

17、er his death。（博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯史蒂文斯里斯去世一年后,以芬斯史蒂文斯里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。）可知这条纪念弗朗西丝史蒂文斯里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段Throughout this country path， you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region。 You will also find signs with historic and environ

18、mental information written by area specialists.（在这条乡间小路上,你会发现一些图板,上面画着当地的鸟类和植物.你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客,不要打扰野生动物.故选A.【点睛】推理判断题要

19、求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第三小题，根据第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest。（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。)可

20、知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物.故选A。BStan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe（漫威宇宙） and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922。 As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with

21、 his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s， he was a temporary editor for the company。 It was at this time that he began using his pen name-Stan Lee。 In 1947, two years after retur

22、ning from serving for the U。S. Army， Lee married his wife， Joan。 The two began their 70year marriage and had two children。In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash， and later with super-team t

23、he Justice League of America。To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes。 In 1961， Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting crea

24、tions of comic-book superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk， Thor， Iron Man and the X-Men。Over the course of his career， Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics。 As a writer and editor and， at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting chara

25、cters to the industry， but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists， which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.4。 What

26、 do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?A。 He served for the U。S. Army for two years.B。 He suffered from an unfortunate marriage。C。 He had a tough and struggling childhood。D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16。5。 What was the company called when SpiderMan was created？A. Timely ComicsB。 Marvel C

27、omicsC Atlas ComicsD。 DC Comics6. What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean？A。 Statue.B。 Agent.C。 Assistant。D. Symbol.7。 What can be the best title for the text？A. Stan Lee the Godfather of Marvel Comics。B. The Development of Marvel Comics。C。 Stan Lee， a Superhero in Comic Book

28、s.D。 The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.【答案】4。 C 5. B 6。 D 7。 A【解析】这是一篇说明文.本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦李的传奇一生。他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的,他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania， times were hard and he livedwith his family in a shabby single-b

29、edmom apartment。.。 as an assistantat Timely Comics.“作为一个来自罗马尼亚的工人阶级犹太移民的儿子，日子很艰难,他和家人住在一间简陋的单人床公寓里作为及时漫画公司的一个助理。”可知，斯坦李拥有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的In 1961， Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comic。“1961年，及时漫画公司更名为漫威漫画公司，以阿特拉斯漫画命名”。可知，公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Timely Comics-.Atlas

30、 Comics-。Marvel Comics。神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名称应是漫威（Marvel Comics）。故选B.【6题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了斯坦李的成就,作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一,斯坦李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界。所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志,由此可推知。icon的意思是“标志”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦李的传奇一生,他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。g

31、odfather意为“开拓者，发起者,创始人”.故选A项。CDespite the corona-virus pandemic， NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic flight. In a press conference （新闻发布会)，NASA and Space X shared details about the upcoming flight.Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped Crew Dragon spac

32、ecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft. Its control rooms have been reorganized so that the control desks are 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the corona-virus pandemic broke out。NASA astro

33、nauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew. They have finished thousands of hours of training for the mission to the International Space Station (ISS), but they said . this crewed flight carries more risk than flying on a previous craft。 The big difference for us is that the vehicle th

34、at we re going on has never flown before with crew,” said Behnken. Its all been walked through, but never with any real danger. As this is a test flight, much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations。 The astronauts will test the spacecraft as a lifeboat for ISS

35、 astronauts. ”Everything needs to be checked so that future astronauts won t have to do any emergency steps for the first time during a crisis. Hurley said。 It hasnt yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Behnken will remain on the ISS before heading home。 Their stay will depend on how long it

36、 takes to prepare a Space X s craft for next crewed mission.8. The following about this mission are new EXCEPT _.A. The spacecraftB. The spacesuitsC。 The support systemsD。 The control desks9. What is the influence of corona-virus pandemic on the mission?A。 NASA and Space X start to add fuel into the

37、 flight.B。 Everything about this mission has to be new.C. The control rooms have been reorganized.D. It isnt clear when the astronauts will return.10。 What can we learn about the flight?A。 The astronauts have spent thousands of hours on the International Space Station。B. The astronauts have walked t

38、hrough the spacecraft without meeting any real danger。C. This flight is to make sure future astronauts wont have to deal with emergency.D. Hurley and Behnken won t be back before Space X s next crewed mission is ready。11. What is the best title of the passage?A。 NASA and Space Xs First Test Flight w

39、ith CrewB. A Historic Lifeboat for ISSC。 The Cooperation of NASA and Space XD. An Emergency Mission【答案】8。 D 9。 C 10。 D 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎期间,美国国家航天局和太空探索技术公司举行了一场新闻发布会来展示即将到来的那场飞行外太空的有关细节.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped C

40、rew Dragon spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft。（这次任务几乎所有的东西都是新的,包括配备触摸屏的“龙号宇航员飞船、闪亮的白色宇航服和飞船里的生命维持系统。）可知,the spacecraft，the spacesuits以及the support system都是新的。故选D.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its control rooms have been reorganized so that the control desks a

41、re 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the corona-virus pandemic broke out.（控制室进行了重组，控制台之间的间距为2米，以便辅助人员在冠状病毒大流行爆发后遵守社交距离规则。）可知，冠状病毒大流行对特派团的影响是控制室已进行了改组。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It hasnt yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Beh

42、nken will remain on the ISS before heading home。 Their stay will depend on how long it takes to prepare a Space X s craft for next crewed mission。（目前还没有确定赫尔利和本肯在返回之前将在国际空间站上呆多久.他们的停留将取决于为下一次载人任务准备Space X飞船需要多长时间。)可知，Hurley和Behnken不会在Space X的下一次载人任务准备好之前回来。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Despite the coronav

43、irus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic flight. In a press conference (新闻发布会），NASA and Space X shared details about the upcoming flight。”（尽管冠状病毒大流行，NASA和Space X仍在进行历史性的飞行。在新闻发布会上，NASA和Space X分享了即将到来的飞行细节.)以及文章第二段“Nearly everything about this mission is new， including the touchscree

44、n-equipped Crew Dragon spacecraft， the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft。”（这次任务几乎所有的东西都是新的，包括配备触摸屏的“龙”号宇航员飞船、闪亮的白色宇航服和飞船里的生命维持系统。），第三段“NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew。”（NASA宇航员Douglas Hurley和Robert Behnken组成了机组。）以及文章最后一段“As this

45、is a test flight， much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations.”(由于这是一次试飞,任务的大部分内容都是为了应对各种紧急情况而进行的.）可知，文章主要讲述的是NASA和Space X首次试飞。故选A。DFruit farmers in Okayama， Japan, have managed to make peeling （去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatabl

46、e skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty， but its much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas， making it 100 eatable.Scientists at D&T Farm in the countrys Okayama Prefecture released the social mediaready news following months of experimenting with a free

47、zing-andthawing （解冻） method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase。 The result is soft and thin skin that hasnt fully developed。 They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius， planting them again as they began to thaw。 This apparently

48、activated an ancient part of their DNA， which not only allows the plant to grow in Japans cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消费）, the Mongee banana needs just four months.The first bunch of Mon

49、gee bananas hit department stores shelves in the November of last year， but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge。 D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store。 But even

50、 if you happen to find one available， youd probably be a bit put off by the price 648 yen (5。70) per fruit。Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin （血清素）。 At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep

51、. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大） have also been published。John Guterman, a botanist, says， “And what about shipping? For most of the fruits history， the peel has provided protection， allowing it to travel long distances. A softer，

52、more bruiseprone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles。 In this sense， the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.12. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas _.A. are far easier

53、to peelB。 have much sweeter fleshC. are much more thin-skinnedD。 have a longer growth period13. Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now?A。 It isnt affordable at all.B。 It hasnt come into the market yet.C. It is made for certain people。D. Its production ability is still limited.14. What does Paragr

54、aph 4 mainly talk about？A. The medical value of banana peel.B. The nutrition (营养) of banana peel。C. The way of making banana peel sweeter。D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable.15。 What does John think of the Mongee banana?A。 It should not be widely grown。B. It wont be spread widely so

55、on。C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin。D。 It has no advantage over regular bananas。【答案】12。 C 13。 D 14。 A 15。 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一种香蕉皮可以吃的香蕉，Mongee香蕉的特点、产量、医学价值以及前景.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty， but its much thinner and far less bitter tha

56、n that of regular bananas， making it 100 eatable。（他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多,也没有那么苦,所以100可以吃。）由此可知，与普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故选C。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段DT Farm only produces 10 bananas per week， and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama， a local department store。（DT Farm每周只生产10只

57、香蕉，而且只把它们送到当地一家百货商店的水果角.）由此推断出，现在很难买到Mongee香蕉是因为其生产能力仍然有限。故选D.【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin （血清素）。 At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that rip

58、e fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy （前列腺肥大） have also been published。(香蕉皮是一种很好的成分，它含有维生素B6和镁，与血清素的产生有关。同时,它对大脑和睡眠都有积极的影响。成熟果皮对前列腺肥大有良好治疗作用的研究结果也已发表.）由此推断出，第四段主要讲了香蕉皮的医学价值。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段In this sense， the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straigh

59、t through their skin may still be a long way away。（从这个意义上说，我们停止剥香蕉皮，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能还有很长的路要走。）由此可知，John 认为 Mongee 香蕉不会很快被广泛传播。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和

60、选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题,根据第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas isnt particularly tasty， but its much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas， making it 100 eatable.(他们的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特别好吃,但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也没有那么苦，所以100%可以吃.