2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市莫伟龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市莫伟龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my strength_ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave offCgave in Dgave up参考答案：A句意为：你怎么了？经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗尽；give off发出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放弃，中止。2. -Have you _ some new ideas?-Yeah.

2、I will tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with参考答案：C3. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers e_.参考答案：equipment 4. Have you him to give up the job?Yes，I have. But he doesnt listen to me.Apersuaded Bsuggested Cagreed Dadvised参考答案：D5. He tried his

3、 best to solve the problem， difficult it wasAhowever Bno matter Cwhatever Dalthough参考答案：A6. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny C. How a fun参考答案：B7. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C

4、. that; to be forgotten D./; to forget参考答案：D略8. -What about going out for a walk after supper?-_. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Im afraid not.C. I believe not. D. I dont think so.参考答案：A9. _ to a British high school for one year was _ very enjoyable and exciting e

5、xperience.A. To go, an B. Going, a C. Going, an D. Goes, a参考答案：C10. My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.A. end B. will endC. ends D. ended参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。11. I wish to thank professor Johnson, without _help I would have got this far. A.

6、who B. whose C. whom D. which 参考答案：B12. It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _attracts many foreign tourists every year.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest w

7、onders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。13. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B.

8、 obviously C. especially D. actually参考答案：B14. Life is like a cup of tea. It wont be bitter for a life time but for a short whileA. somehow B. somewhat C. instead D. anyway参考答案：D考查副词。A. somehow不知怎么地； B. somewhat 有点，稍微； C. instead 代替，反而； D. anyway无论如何。句意：生活是一杯茶，不会苦一辈子，总要苦一阵子。故选D。15. We would rather th

9、e UN immediately _ effective measures to settle the present conflicts between the two countries. A. take B. would take C. took D. will take参考答案：C略16. _ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.ANot he is only known BNot only is he k

10、nownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known参考答案：B17. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England. A. had been caused B. has caused C. has been caused D. had caused 参考答案：C18. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A. had fallen in l

11、ove B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in love参考答案：B二、 单词拼写61. We were deeply _ (留下印象) by their standard of work. 62. This was completely beyond her _ (理解力). 63. I would _ (感激) it if you would turn the music down.64. The twins are _ (同样地) good at English.65. There was an _ (废弃的) h

12、ouse by the riverside. 66. I would like to _ (交换) my pen for your pencil-box. 67. To everyones surprise, he _ (从中幸存) the earthquake.68. Over _ (五分之四) of the students in our school are from the countryside.69. I cant _ (集中注意力) on my studies with the football match on.70. His poor eyesight was a _ (不利

13、因素) to him.参考答案：61. impressed 62. comprehension 63. appreciate 64. similarly 65. abandoned 66. exchange 67. survived 68. four-fifths 69. concentrate 70. disadvantage三、 阅读理解20. Nola (August 21, 1974-November 22, 2015)was a northern white rhino(犀牛) who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escon

14、dido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth. Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, Nolas

15、lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, Kennedy says. Humans

16、have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, weve taken up too much of the worlds resources. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one r

17、hino is poached every eight hours. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by

18、 studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign(活动)for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. At the San Diego Z

19、oo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enabl

20、e them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. .（1）What do we know about Nola? A.It was a baby white rhino.B.It was once one of the last of its kind.C.It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D.It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.（2）What troubled

21、Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2? A.The rhinos uncertain future.B.The rhinos strange activities.C.The limited natural resources.D.The rare animals in South Africa.（3）What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do? A.Invent new kinds of animals.B.Keep animals from dying out.C.Prevent rhinos from being hunte

22、d.D.Raise public awareness of rhinos.参考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧的减少，以此引发对濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁大家要保护动物。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Nola （August 21， 1974 -November 22， 2015）was a northern white rhino（犀牛） who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido， California At her death， she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world“诺拉（1974年8月21日-2015年11月22日）是一头北白犀牛