2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市平凤中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市平凤中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may参考答案：D2. If you do it in this way, the work will be .Amore easier Bmuch easier Ceasiest Deasy参考答案：B 4. Construction workers usually get _ by the day. A.

2、pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay参考答案：C略23. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen参考答案：D略5. The city of Nanchang has grown so fast that its at least _ what it used to be.A. five times the size of B. the size as five times large as C.

3、five times larger D. as five times size of 参考答案：A略6. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds参考答案：D 解析：这道题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议，你认为是个好主意的时候，可以说Thats a good idea. / That sounds great./ That sounds good. 在口语中，我们常常把主语省略，但如果省略的主语

4、是第三人称单数，其动词仍然须加上s。也就是说，我们省略that，直接说Sounds great./ Sounds fine to me./ Sounds like a good idea./ Works for me.（我没问题）。7. During the examination we are required to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, _to anyone.A. instead of speaking B. rather than speakC. and not to speak D. but would not sp

5、eak参考答案：C8. -Tom has made great progress recently. - _, and_.A. So he has; so have youB. So has he, so have youC. So he has; so you haveD. So has he; so you have参考答案：A9. Ill never forget the moment, _ I spent with my closest friend.A. it B. that C. when D. one参考答案：D10. If a computer crashes，you will

6、 lose the file you _on if you dont save it early enough. Aare working Bwork Cwill work Dworked参考答案：A11. A housing bubble is an economic situation_ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A. which B. where C. what D. it参考答案：A12. I never fancied Maryso weak a girl_ the football match and did prett

7、y well.A. taking part in B. joining in C. to join in D. to take part in参考答案：B24. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry! A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake参考答案：A略14. The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _ second to n

8、one in the football field.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; / Da; the 参考答案：C15. Well go to the Ocean Park next Saturday its raining of courseAwhen Bfor Cunless Dwhether参考答案：C16. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 参考答案：

9、A17. A man set off a bomb at a Russian train station on Sunday, _ at least 16 people in the deadly attack.A. killed B. kill C. to kill D. killing参考答案：D18. Can I have _ apple? Oh, your sister has just had it. A. anotherB. otherC. one moreD. the other参考答案：D19. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel ov

10、ercame her grief and replied, Nothing.Only I havent a dress.Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will better than I shall.A.turn out B.carry out C.give out D.come out参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.make out(1) 理解，明白。如：I couldnt make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出。如：I cant make out his

11、handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。(3) 填写。如：I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。(4) 假装，装成，声称。如 ：He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。He makes out that hes younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。2.work out（1）(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句)（2） 想出；制订出；产生 (n. / wh-从句

12、)（3） 锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)（4） 有好结果；进行情况良好（5）(情况等的)发展，进行turn out（1）关掉。Turn out the light. 关灯。（2）赶出，辞退。He was turned out of his job.他被辞退了。（3）集合，出席。Voters turned out in good numbers. 选民出席率很高。（4）结局，原来是。The story turned out happily. 故事结局圆满。She turned out to be his daughter.原来她就是他的女儿。二、 完型填空20. Wildlife has been

13、greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are _36_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female cr

14、ane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live wit

15、h male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother._46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natura

16、l reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_, n

17、ot everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we _52_ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_: human beings took it for granted that their _54_ held all the solutions, but may

18、be their hearts can be a better _55_.36. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove38. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrif

19、ice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. forcedB.

20、forbadeC. taughtD. enabled49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify53. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward54. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects55. A

21、. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion参考答案：36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。【36题详解】根据第一句“Wildlife has been

22、 greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。【37题详解】前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。【38题详解】上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指Chris和Tim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。【39题详解】自从2004年，Emm

23、a一直由Chris和Tim照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。【40题详解】根据空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：出生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。故选C。【41题详解】根据空后的though（尽管）可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B选项正确。【42题详解】根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humanseven killing some of them

24、”等内容可知，因为Emma一直由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。【43题详解】根据上文，Emma不把自己当作鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。【44题详解】根据even（甚至）这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。故D选项正确。【45题详解】Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。【46题详解】上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。【47题详解】

25、经过努力，Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。【48题详解】Chris和Tim成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使能够做某事”，D选项正确。【49题详解】根据后文more efforts must be made可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心（白鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。assured意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。【50题详解】根据because可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据mo

26、re efforts must be made可以推知，野生白鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力（来挽救白鹤灭绝）。故D选项正确。【51题详解】前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all：毕竟（用于解释和说明理由）。【52题详解】针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。53题详解】前文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩

27、大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。【54题详解】根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。【55题详解】根据转折词but可以推知，人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A选项正确。21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The passengers on the bus

28、 watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susans husband Mark watche

29、d her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and eveni

30、ng 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning

31、arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she wa

32、s getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the _49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver sa

33、id. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B.grab C.count D.feel32.A.weakness B. sickness C.darkness D.sadness33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step34.A

34、.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick36.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled38.A.when B.as C.until D.after39.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent40.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses41.A.pos

35、ition B.environment C.status D.role42.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely45.A.took charge of B.took place of C.took advantage of D.took hold of46.A.as usual B.as a rule C.as well D.as a consequence47.A

36、.respect B.evry C.know D.support48.A.what B.how C. why D.who49.A.past B.same C.first D.next50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom参考答案：31.D 32.C 33.B 34. B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C三、 阅读理解22. “Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increas

37、ingly popular among American women. At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the areas popular clothing-swapping

38、 group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really good womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work and have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt(使破产) myself.”Sandy Va

39、n Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse whats already here. Give it a new home- let somebody else love what you used to love and

40、 no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high schools debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for

41、victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs. Pratt say

42、s most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over（逗留在） the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands an

43、d it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”32. Women can_ at a clothes swap. A. exchange unwanted clothing for something different B. buy whatever clothing they like C. have a social gathering and make friends D. make some money by giving away unwanted clothing33. We

44、 can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that _. A. she had been to a clothes swap for the first time B. she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the area C. she could get some clothes she likes at the clothes swap D. she saved much more money than she had expected34. What is Paragraph 5 m

45、ainly about? A. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes. B. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event. C. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need. D. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ . A. clothes swaps are ofte

46、n out of control in the endB. inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlledC. clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with womenD. more clothing swapping events need to be organized参考答案：32-35 ACCB 23. NASAs Jet Propulsion(喷气推进) Laboratory (JPL) attracted Marlyse Reeves fro

47、m an early age. Growing up in Pasadena, California, in JPLs backyard, Reeves developed a love for everything related to outer space, and the lab was a regular destination for school field trips. Even as a child, Reeves, now as an MIT senior, knew she wanted to work in the space industry. Her love of

48、 space was cultivated at home, too. At MIT, Reeves quickly found her place in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics (航空航天系)As a junior, Reeves was selected to participate in the Gordon-MIT Engineering Leadership Program. The program focuses on leadership for engineerspeople who may have hig

49、h technical IQs but who may be not good at expressing themselves. Reeves holds the point that in industry, people have to communicate with other engineersto explain their ideas and fit into the organizational structure.In the second year of the program, students become coaches for the new students,

50、which means a team coach observes, and instructs the younger group. So Reeves thinks its really the second-year students who are guiding the first-year students into how they can improve as leaders.Reeves has been with Women in Aerospace Engineering (WAE) since its beginning in her sophomore year. T

51、he group builds a community for women in all aspects of aeronautics. Last month, Reeves helped organize the first WAE Day, an event for 18 high school girls in the Boston area to come to MIT to learn about aerospace engineering. Reeves says events like these are especially important for exposing young women to the possibilities of the field.Just as she says, “Being a person who has gone into the aerospace ind