2021-2022学年天津中西学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津中西学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We can still keep a good record of car sales in spite of the loss of quality. Thats _ I disagree. Actually _ really counts is quality, not quantity.A. what; that B. where; what C. why; that D. what; what参考答案：B2. How come a simple meal like this costs so much?W

2、e have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged参考答案：D3. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥

3、幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。4. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room and pushed his way _ the crowd to get to her. A. through; across B. across; through C. across; over D. over; through参考答案：B5. The young pianist named Lang Lang_among the music circle and is very popular with the audi

4、ence(观众). A. stands out B. makes out C. picks out D. takes out参考答案：A6. Shall we offer the new position to Jack?_ .You are the boss.A. You bet.B. Its your call. C. No problem. D. It depends参考答案：B考查情境交际。You bet当然；Its your call由你决定；No problem不用谢，没关系；It depends看情况。句意“我们给Jack提供一个新的职位好吗？由你决定。你是老板。”故答案为B。7

5、. The way he thought of _ the problem is very useful.A. solving B. to solveC. solve D. answering参考答案：B考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句thought of修饰先行词the way，前面省略了that。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选。【名师点睛】不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如

6、：He has much homework to do today.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：He got a good chance to go to England.机会的内容就是：去英国.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：He is always the first to come

7、and the last to leave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选。8. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered. A. after B. when C. before D. that参考答案：C略9. 25The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of th

8、em _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were参考答案：C略35. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you cant.参考答案：a略11. He has some trouble _ his classm

9、ates, but has no trouble _ doing his lessons.A. with; on B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with参考答案：C12. Whether we can finish the task on time or not will _ the weather.A. depend on B. carry on C. switch on D. go on 参考答案：A13. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?A. call B. calling C. to call D. called

10、参考答案：B14. We just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is to come this evening. A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. believable参考答案：A15. The old photo reminded me of the happy hours_ we spent together.A. when B. where C.that D. since参考答案：C16. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentines Day,

11、do you know what hidden meaning is _ to it? A. put B. introduced C. attached D. tied参考答案：C略35. Only then _ how much damage had been caused.Ahad she realized Bshe realized Cdid she realize Dshe had realized 参考答案：C18. How are you _ your classmates in your new school?A. coming up with B. ending up with

12、 C. catching up with D. getting along with参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. Following the national news we have got the _(当地的) news and weather.参考答案：local三、 阅读理解20. People are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of pers

13、onal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont

14、 really know what their personal information is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebookyou could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy

15、 rules so that many thingsyour city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have

16、a less satisfying experience.Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The priva

17、cy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our pr

18、ivacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 12. According to the text, Facebook is _.A. losing more customersB. becoming a more useful site C. improving its service gradually D. stealing and selling users information 13. At the beginning Facebooks business model includes selling _.A. its service B. adsC. its products D. personal information14. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule