连词小升初课件

1、第八讲连词（Conjunction,缩写conj.）一定义和作用（1）定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连词主要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起某种连接的作用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词（Emptyword或Functionword）。二.分类和比较分为和连词。（1）表示并列选择的并列连词l.and和or，表示“并且，和”和“或者”口诀：and用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑问句。A.并列结构中，and通常用于句，or用于句判断句中and,or用法是否正确，正确OK，错误的请改正；Annlikesfihsandchick

2、en.Shedoesn,tlikefishandchicken.Thereisnoairandwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairornowaterinthemoon.B.and和or连接并列性质的物品和动作。（划出错误并改正）Hestartedtodanceandsinging.改正为：Iseetwomensittingandtalkthere.改正为：CanyouspeakEnglishandtalkthere.改正为：C特殊用法：and,or,表示相应和相反的状况。如：Useyourhead,youllfindaway.（动动脑筋，你就会想出办法）Studyhard,y

3、oullfallintheexam.（努力学习，否则你考试会不及格）.both.and.和neither.nor.和either.or.notonly.but（also）.和aswellas.（都连接两者人或物）both.and.意为；neither.nor.意为eitheror意为；notonlybutalso如：Dontmovehim.Iyouaredoctors.hehiswifearedoctors.Youmaydoityourselfleaveittome.Marycansingverywelldanceverywell.全真模拟试题选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。.Shehasn

4、obrotherssistersinherfamily.Thereisonlyabedachairinhisbedroom.Wecantlivewithoutairintheworld.Hurryup（快点），wellbelateforthemeeting.Tryanotherway,youllfinditseasytodoit.Dontdrivesofast,youllhaveanaccident（事故）。.YoucanwatchTVplaygames.Choose（选择）.Itsmafault（过错），youbeistoblame（责备）。.BobJohnarehere.Youcanask

5、themnow.Wehelpeachotherlearnfromeachother.（2）表示因果的并列连词和从属连词because和sobecause语气强，表示客观必然的，一般用在句或句so表示结果，意为所以，因此如：-Whywereyouleave?-1waslatebecauseI.Hehurt（伤害）hisleg,sohecouldnt全真模拟改正下列因果意义的连词的用法错误，正确写OK.1.Iwenttobedlatelastnight,becauseIgotuplatethismorning.Becauseheisillandstaysinbed,sohedoesntgotosc

6、hool.Hiscarbrokedown（坏了丽theway,sohewaslateforwork.Hedidntfinishhishomework,theteacherwasveryangry.Becauseweareverybusythesedays,wecantgotoseeyou.(3)表示条件的从属连词if和unless都表示条件，if用途广，意为,unless意为除非，等于if如：Youwontcatchthebusyouhurryup(快点).Youdontfeelwell,youshallgotothedoctor.(4)表示让步意义的从属连词Though和althoughTh

7、ough和although意义都为，用法相同，只是更正式些。但是though/although和but不能在一个句子中使用；如：Ilivenearthesea,Imnotagoodswimmer.=Ilivenearthesea,Imnotagoodswimmer.Althoughitsraining,arestillworkinginthefields.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey综合模拟选择正确的选项填空.CococanspeakChinese,EnglishFrench.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and.WillTomwaitforherath

8、omeatthelibrary?A.orB.asC.sothatD.both.Itwaslate.Shewashedherfacewenttobed.A.orB.andC.soD.but4.Hehasneverheardseensuchathingbefore.A.norB.andC.orD.since.Tolearnalanguage（语言），useit,youwilllose（失去）it。AbutB.andC.orD.though.Goalongtheroad,youllfinditattheendofit.A.whenB.andC.orD.thongh.Englishisnoteasy,

9、Ilikeitverymuch.A.butB.becauseC.andD.becausecan,tsleepwellatnight,Ioftenfeeltiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or.Myfavoriteisactionmovie（动作片）Ithinkit,sexciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.or.WaitformeintheroomIcomeback.A.untilB.andC.soD,or.Yoi/llbelateyoudon,tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until.You/llmiss（错过）thetrainyouhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until.hewasinpoor（差的）health,heworkedashardasus.A.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If.theymaynotsucceed（成功），they