2022-2023学年天津津门中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津津门中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He abandoned teaching_ a career as a musician.A. in favor of B. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to参考答案：A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：他放弃教学以有利于作为音乐家的职业。in favor of以有利于，支持，赞成；in terms of根据，依而言； with regard to关于，说起；with reference to提及，参考。故判断选A。2. Which of th

2、e two souvenirs do you like better? blue oneof courseI think its really most instructive oneAA；the BThe；the CThe；a DA；a参考答案：C3. A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess _ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.A. arbitrary B. confi

3、dential C. extraordinary D. voluntary参考答案：C4. Great party, Yes?-Oh, Jimmy. Its you! _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words参考答案：C5. Are the rest of our guests here? Not yet. Look, there _! A. come they B. they came C. do they come D.

4、 they come参考答案：D6. The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which参考答案：D解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the hands 也是可以的。选D，意为“钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。7. Do

5、 you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it参考答案：D解析：根据语境，上句缺like的宾语，下句中The airthe way of life为like的宾语，所以用it来代替下句的宾语，所以D为正确答案。8. his talk when Jenny ran out of the classroom. A.Hardly had he begunB.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly

6、he has begun D.He hardly had begun参考答案：A9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it thatB. who it is that C. whom is it thatD. it is whom that参考答案：B10. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to expr

7、ess.A. that B. how C. what D. who参考答案：C考查宾语从句和强调句型。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句做又包含着what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，排除AC，what引导的特殊疑问句作为make out的宾语要使用陈述语序。故C正确。11. We like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but we dont have enough money to buy _A one B it C this D that参考答案：B12. We _ wait for a bus to get to the statio

8、n since we are not in a hurry.A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well参考答案：B13. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort 参考答案：D 14. _，I think, and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf

9、 you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort参考答案：D15. Is it she or you _ going to run for the mayor of our city?A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are参考答案：二、 填空16. Baidu is not a doctorWhen people _41_ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is _42_ (increasing) common to

10、go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which _43_ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by _44_ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. I

11、t is worth _45_ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call _46_ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially _47_ (recognize) practicing doctors as well as

12、 dietitians have degrees in giving medical _48_ (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering _49_ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make _50_ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!参考答案：41. are

13、faced 42. increasingly 43. is 44. popularity 45. checking 46. themselves 47. recognized/recognised 48. suggestions 49. whether 50. an本文为说明文。当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去应该去的地方。【41题详解】考查固定搭配和动词的时态。句意：当人们面对健康或营养问题时，上网和自我诊断越来越普遍。be face

14、d with为固定搭配，意为“面对.”.本句的主语是people是集合名词，所以谓语动词要用复数，又因本文时态为一般现在时，因此填are faced。【42题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词common，因此填increasingly。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可数名词advice，因此本小题要用单数形式，故be动词要用is。【44题详解】考查名词形式。句意：此外，搜索引擎排名的结果受欢迎，而不是准确性，本空是后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以要用popular的名词

15、形式popularity。【45题详解】考查固定句式。sth. be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以本空要用动词的ing形式，故填checking。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”。Call oneself 可译为“自称”，因此本空填themselves 。【47题详解】考查非谓语。此处表示官方认可的，逻辑主语是doctors，它和谓语动词recognise二间是被动关系，故用其过去分词recognized/recognised。【48题详解】考查词性转换和名词的复数。空格处作非谓语wondering 的宾语，作宾语应用名词形式，指

16、只有被官方认可的医生才有资格给出医学建议，故填suggestions。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用.，宾语从句成分完整，在wondering后面表示不确定应用whether，意为“是否“，因此填whether。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。make an appointment为固定搭配，意为“与某人有约定，与某人有约会”、此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。因此填an。三、 阅读理解17. 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。AActBAccept Yoursel

17、fCMaintain a DiaryDReflect on the PastEFocus on YourselfFGive Yourself a breakHow to Find YourselfDo you often feel lost？Do you think you are living somebody elses life? If yes, discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.61- _If you are thinking, “how to find yourself when

18、 you are lost?”, then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everythingwork, personal life and all worldly things. Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost. Is it because of over work? Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to? Or is it because you are not satisfied wit

19、h the people or things around you? Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.62 _For once, instead of being the way others want you to be, be yourself. Look within and find yourself in you. Think about the things that you would want to do if you didnt hav

20、e any family obligations or any money issues. Think about the kind of relationship you would want to be in, the place that you would like to stay in, the kind of lifestyle you would like to lead, if you didnt have the society or people around you, judging all the time. If you really want to know how

21、 to find inner peace, then think, what you would want others to describe you asan honest person? Or adventurous? Or loving, or realistic? Once you look within, you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that.63 _Thinking deeply about the past, the time or situations when you were the happie

22、st, is another way to find yourself .Think what you were doing or with whom you were, when you were the happiest. This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.64 _Knowing yourself and determining what you to do

23、with your life will not come to you in a day or two. Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So, its important that you maintain a written record of all your feelings and thoughts, which you can go through at a later stage. Pour all your emotio