2021-2022学年福建省泉州市石狮第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省泉州市石狮第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Taiwan is part of China, _ is known to all the world. A. what B. as C. that D. such 参考答案：B 解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句， as 代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。2. I regret _ you that John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. A. telling B. having told

2、 C. to tell D. to have told参考答案：c略3. We are kept _ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.A. to inform B. to be informed C. informing D. informed参考答案：D4. When he saw a little boy _ in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water.A. struggles B. struggli

3、ng C. to struggle D. struggle参考答案：B略5. Marys pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested she _ a doctor.A. should be; should see B. was; see C. be; seeing D. was; would see参考答案：B略6. We havent reached the summit yet, but we _ with a little bit of luck and a lot of determination.A. wi

4、llB. have hadC. wouldD. would have参考答案：A7. _ he stood out among all the interviewers, he was not admitted by the company. A. As long as B. As C. Even though D. As though参考答案：C8. There _ any convenience store here, but now we have four different ones .A. used to beB. not used to beC. not use to be D.

5、 usednt to be参考答案：D略9. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a参考答案：A10. Joe, the music. Why you dance like crazy at 2 oclock in the morning?Aturn up; couldBturn on; shouldCturn down; mustD

6、turn off; would参考答案：C略11. Dont you believe me? _, Ill believe _ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what参考答案：B12. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance(阻力) of the water. Runners, , must struggle against th

7、e heavy resistance of the air and ground. A. generally B. similarly C. naturally D. probably参考答案：B略13. Why!I have nothing to confess(坦白). you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is thatC.How is it that D.How it is that参考答案：A14. Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy_ answer his teach

8、ers question. A. does dare B. doesnt dare C. darent to D. dares not to 参考答案：B 15. Harry is too thin for his age. So he is, but _ he is very healthy.A. finally B. exactly C. eventually D. actually参考答案：D16. Do you know the girl in pink is?I m not sure. Maybe a cleaner.Awho Bhow Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：D17. L

9、aw _ everyone, whether he is a prince or a beggar.A .appeals to B. applies to C. adds to D. amounts to参考答案：B18. The system of Braille is really _ to the blind. A. of great useful B. great useful C. great use D. of great use参考答案：D19. Why _you stay up so late since you know its bad for your health?Aca

10、n Bwould Cmight Dmust参考答案：D解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜对你身体不好，为什么你偏偏还要熬那么晚呢？must在这里表示“偏要”。二、 新的题型20. The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set._36_Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the me

11、ntal concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._37_And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work._38_Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have

12、been achieved. These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities._39_More populated cities typical

13、ly have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel

14、proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day._40_For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve

15、 the other.A.Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind.B.Hobbies also provide a sense of achievement.C.Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life.D.There are a variety of hobbies.E.They also provide many other social and health benefits.F.Having a hobby increases the chances to interact

16、with like-minded people.G.Some hobbies containing physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.参考答案：36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C这是一篇说明文。文章论述了爱好带来的各种优点。【36题详解】本选项承接上一句Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set.来说明兴趣爱好有社交及健康方面的

17、益处,为下文的展开做了铺垫,同时起到点明文章主旨的作用,所以选E。【37题详解】本段的主题句为Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction。下文是为主题句服务的。结合上下文可知本选项接着上一句来说明专注于喜欢的事物可以让人心情平静,并为下一句说明心情平静的好处做了铺垫,所以选A。【38题详解】根据空格后的内容Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved.可知,本段主要说明了兴

18、趣爱好可以给人们提供一种成就感。空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved为解题关键。故选B。【39题详解】本选项对主旨句Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities.展开说明,说明拥有某种爱好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互动的机会,所以此处选F。【40题详解】空白前一句a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete on

19、e day.说到年轻时爱好网球有一天可能会成为职业网球运动员。由选项后面的举例可知一些兴趣爱好会影响到你生活的其他方面,所以选C。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see thi

20、ngs that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but t

21、hey have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This can be corrected by glasses, too. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cata

22、racts（白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, color1 s become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear i