2021-2022学年广东省梅州市四望嶂中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市四望嶂中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There are many students in the classroom. _ are drawing _ are reading. A. Ones; other B. Some ; others C. Some; other D. One ; another参考答案：B2. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D.

2、in memory of参考答案：D3. What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game_Whatever you want to do is fine with me（）AIt just dependsBIt is up to youCAll rightDGlad to hear that参考答案：B接下来你想做什么？篮球比赛前我们有半个小时的时间由你决定无论你做什么我都同意考查交际用语AIt just depends视情况而定；BIt is up to you由你决定；CAll right

3、好的；DGlad to hear that很高兴听到那句子意思由你决定，无论你做什么我都同意故选B4. To my parents relief, both my brother and I followed the family _ and became doctors.A. concern B. tradition C. reality D. review参考答案：B5. Even though it is a small country，any big country should _ its independence in dealing with international even

4、ts.Arecognize Brespect Cadmire Ddevelop参考答案：B句意：尽管那是一个小国，在处理国际事务时任何大国都应尊重它的主权独立。respect 意为“尊重”，符合句意。recognize 承认；admire 钦佩；develop 发展。6. Im _ captain of the class team.Aa BanCthe D/参考答案：Dcaptain(队长)在句中作表语，常不加冠词。类似的表示官衔的词还有：leader(领导)，president(总统)，monitor(班长)，manager(经理)，chairman(主席)等。当它们在句中作表语、同位语、

5、补足语或as后的宾语时，常不加冠词。7. _ is of no concern to us.A. It rain or not B. If or not it rains C. Whether it rains or not D. Will it rain or not参考答案：C8. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up参考答案

6、：A9. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the_comes from England.A. latter B.later C.late D.lately参考答案：A10. The last factory _ I am going to visit is the place _ my mother worked five years ago.Awhich; where Bthat; where Cwhere; where Dthat; which参考答案：B11. I would really appr

7、eciate _ if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.A. the one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C12. Idit if you let me get on with my job.A. avoid B. approachC. admit D. appreciate参考答案：D考查动词。A. avoid避免； B. approach接近，靠近；C. admit承认； D. appreciate感激。如果你能让我继续从事我的工作,我会万分感激。would appreciate it if-，如果-我将万

8、分感激。答案为D。13. There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laidC. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain参考答案：C14. The table _ 15 by 30 feet, and I have to find another one which may be smaller but _longerA. measure; last B. is measured; lasts C.

9、 measures; last D. measures; lasts参考答案：D略15. After _ music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became _ director of music. A. studying; theB. studying; 不填C. studied; 不填 D. studied; the参考答案：B16. The salesman spent about three hours _ the housewife _ the

10、 top quality of his cleaning products. A. persuading; of B. persuading; about C. to persuade; of D. to persuade; about参考答案：A17. It is a common _ to have a cake with candles to celebrate a holiday ，birthday or any other occasion.A. law B. rule C. tip D. custom参考答案：D18. Seeing the teacher _ the classr

11、oom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking in; to readB. coming in; reading C. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案：C19. We have all realized the important part _ the Internet has played in our life and work. A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Ways to build stron

12、g friendshipsBe loyalto a friend.Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be there for them. _16_ This is a good way to attract the kind of fr

13、iends you want in your life._17_ When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.Be a good list

14、ener.Many people think they have to appear very interesting. _18_ Listencarefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.Stress your good qualities. Show others what makes you stand apart from the cro

15、wd. Talk about your interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to tell dont be afraid to share yours. _19_ People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.Choose your friends wisely.As you make friends with more people, you may find that some are hard to get along with. Sometimes

16、you may even realize that certain friendships areunhealthy. _20_ Cherish those friends who are a positive influence in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.A. Be a reliable friend.B. Keep your promise to your friend.C. Be respectful of their decisions and share yours with

17、 him. D. Besides, a little humor always keeps a conversation light and happy.E. In this case, walk your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible.F. Being a loyal friend will attract other people to you who value this quality.G. Far more important than that, however, is the ability to show

18、 that youreinterestedin others.参考答案：16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E本文作者针对如何构建坚固的友谊这一问题给出了一些建议。16. 语义理解题。Be loyalto a friend. 这里提到了对朋友要忠诚，所以选F（成为一个忠实的朋友将会吸引那些珍惜这种品质的人。）17. 语义理解题。由When you say youll do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that peo

19、ple know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.可知这里意思是成为一个可信赖的朋友，选A。18. 语义理解题。由Listencarefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn

20、more about them.可知这里意思是比那更重要的是，表明你对别人感兴趣的能力，选G。19. 语义理解题。由People love to be around someone who makes them laugh. 可知这里意思是此外，一点幽默可以使对话更轻松和快乐，选D。20. 语义理解题。由Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships areunhealthy.可知这里意思是在这种情况下，尽可能优雅地走出这段友谊，选E。三、 阅读理解21. 七选五 （满分十分）71 Home can be a great plac

21、e for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location （位置）72 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Se

22、t up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 73 The workplace should be p