2023年最新的秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词范文

1、第 PAGE8 页 共 NUMPAGES8 页2023年最新的秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游词范文秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为 世界第八大奇迹 ，是中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的兵马俑英文导游词，仅供参考。 兵马俑英文导游词【篇一】 Xi an, once the capital of eleven Chinese dynasties, is famous throughout the world for life-sized terra-cotta warriors and horses. They have won fame as one of the greatest ar

2、chaeological finds of this century. Back in 1974, while digging a well to fight drought, some farmers from Lintong county, about thirty kilometers east of Xi an, unearthed some brown pottery fragments, which led to the great discovery of the executed terra-cotta legions as an exterior section of the

3、 mausoleum, of Qin Shi Huang or First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (255-210B. C.) Details of Qin Shi Huang s tomb can be traced in The Historical Records (compiled by Sima Qian) and legends about it have been widespread. However, for technical reasons, the major part of the tomb remains unexcavated to

4、day with its mound still standing 76 meters high against the slopes of Mt. Lishan and facing the Huishui River. After 20 years of careful excavation three underground vaults officially opened to the public in 1979, 1989, and 1994 respectively, displaying thousands of terra-cotta warriors, horses and

5、 chariots, all arranged in battle formations. Vault 1, built with earth and timber, measures 210 meters long, 60 meters wide and 4.6 to 6.5 meters high. In this area of 12, 600 square meters, six thousand life-sized warriors and horses of terra-cotta were found in rectangular battle formation. The t

6、roops were of a fairly uniform height of 1.8 meters. They wear helmets and armor and carry real bows and arrows, swords, lances, javelins and crossbows in their hands. Each chariot, made of wood, is drawn by a team of four horses, 1. 5 meters in height. Three rows of infantrymen make up the vanguard

7、 of the formation, and these are followed by the main body of the army, 38 rows of troops. There are also flank columns and rearguards. The array breathes the power of Qin Shi Huang s army. Vault 2 is approximately one half vault I in size, housing nearly a thousand pottery warriors. Compared with V

8、ault 1, these warriors are of a larger variety and arranged in more complex battle array. Unlike Vault 1, the war chariots and infantrymen are arranged separately in four square formations which are linked to one another in a polygon. Again, however, the warriors carry real weapons. The projecting p

9、art of the polygon consists of archers, either standing or kneeling, with crossbows or handbows and quivers and so appears to be the vanguard of the phalanx. The archers are followed by a unit of cavalrymen to the left and one of chariots to the right, forming the two wings of the phalanx. Infantrym

10、en and war chariots bring up the rear. Each chariot drawn by four horses has1l driver and two assistants, one on either side. The charioteers are armored and carry spears, swords and crossbows, Indicating that they could engage in long-range battles, short-range fighting and hand-to-hand combat. All

11、 the cavalrymen carry crossbows, a sign that shooting on horseback was a common practice in the army at that time. From among the chariots a robust and unusually tall figure at 1. 95 meters has been unearthed. His armor is interlinked and overlapped with finer metal pieces than that of the common so

12、ldiers, and he is believed to be a high-ranking commander of the 1egion. Vault 3 is a modest building more resembling a gallery. It has 69 pottery warriors with defensive weapons and a wooden chariot pulled by four magnificent horses. The structure of the gallery and the line-up of the soldiers sugg

13、est that this was likely the headquarters of the troops of Vault 1 and 2. However, the commander is missing. Many archaeologists believe that since the underground army represents the emperor s garrison under his direct command, no marshal was necessary. Altogether ten thousand pieces of actual weap

14、onry have been unearthed from the three vaults, including arrow-heads, swords, spears and halberds. Two long-handled swords dug out recently are still sharp and gleaming despite their burial for more than two thousand years. Some bronze arrow-heads from Vault 2 are 41 cm in length and 100 grams in w

15、eight. They are the biggest bronze weapons excavated in China. Important to the study of Qin technology was the discovery of bronze arrow-heads and swords treated with a preservative that has prevented erosion for 22 centuries. Chemical analysis revealed the sword to have been cast of an alloy of co

16、pper, tin and various other elements, including nickel, magnesium, and cobalt. The arrow-heads which contain 7.71 percent lead are considered by archaeologists to be the world s most poisonous. Experts expect future discoveries to unearth even more amazing art treasures. But they warn that it may re

17、quire the efforts of one or two generations to recover the entire tomb complex of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The three vaults are well preserved in three modern constructions, each with an arched dome and a corridor along the side of the vault so that visitors may overlook the restored figures of warrio

18、rs, horses and chariots in their original formations. Vault 2 is equipped with devices for regulating temperature, lighting and air humidity. 兵马俑英文导游词【篇二】 Everybody is good! I am you the tour guide. You can call me xiao Chen. Qin Terra Cotta Warriors have been unearthed in xi an, it is the only one

19、like you, are exquisite art treasures. Who knows the area have how old Yes, that s 20230 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. You want to know the origin of his Let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some

20、pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. Trickling down look, they discovered the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Good! Everybody together to have a closer look at! The variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. You see, the burly, head, cranes

21、, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines He is the general figures. The appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader! You come with me. The height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurine

22、s Yes, that s the warriors. Who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the REINS of the figurines Wrong, is a cavalry figurines. You see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. Look carefully, they look different, approac

23、hed them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! Ha ha! Well, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. Activity time, please pay attention to safety! 兵马俑英文导游词【篇三】 Dear friends hello, welcome you to visit xi an lintong qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I am a travel agenc

24、y in the new century little tadpoles, very pleasure to serve you. Hope in my company, you can appreciate the qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unique, unique. Many dissenting Confucian horse pit is located in xi an established about 5000 metres, qin shi huang s le hill and the east. Its large scale, has d

25、iscovered three pits, a total area of 20230 square meters, nearly the size of our school. We now come to one of the largest crater. It s about 230 meters long, 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, more than six thousand have the Terra Cotta Warriors. Among them, the most infantr

26、y. See: pit terracotta warriors columns, rows, how neatly ah, really as the emperor qin shi huang did preside over a travelling, invincible army. The qin Terra Cotta Warriors here not only large scale, and numerous types, personality is distinct. Look! The family is a burly, self-respect, poses the

27、general figures. Wearing a call from crown on his head, its body is covered with armor, hold the sword. A look at will know that it battle-hardened, accountable. Now, everyone toward the left front, the terracotta warriors, trim, power and grandeur. They are wearing a shirt, armed with weapons, read

28、y to go. Good, tourists come with me - this is a cavalry figurines. In short armour on it, under wearing tight pants, foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows. Bright-eyed and solemn demeanor, as if ready to mount a horse to kill. Dear friends, how do you know the Te

29、rra Cotta Warriors were found The way to listen to me slowly. In lintong county rural, circulated a couplet: turn does not forget the communist party, to get rich by qin shi huang. Guangpi: kui Lao Yang. Lao Yang who is it Lao Yang s name zhi-fa Yang, the established xiyang village farmers, he is on

30、e of the discoverers of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. In March 1974, Lao Yang and several villagers in the village of Japanese persimmon forest in March, in more than 2 meters of underground aquifers to the head of the terracotta figures and ancient bronze pieces. Although there are near the villagers dig into these thing