新概念三册英语 lesson22课件

1、Lesson 22 By heartrun （ran，run）v.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映-The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.“上映”:Preview 试映首映premiere / screen debutRelease 准予上映 Public 公映V.运转-I cant make this machine run properly.V.经营，运营-He has no idea of how to run a business.Vi.竞选-It was only last February that he ann

2、ounced he would run for president.-All rivers run into sea.-海纳百川。-Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it.-鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。lines n. （剧本中的）台词剧本 （film）script/drama 台词 part对白dialogue monologue 独白旁白 voice-over line up排队-The football fans lined up for tickets.Drop sb. a line 给某人写信-Please drop

3、me a line as soon as possible.falter v.支吾，结巴说Falter out 结巴的说出-他结结巴巴说出几个字来。-He faltered out a few words.Stammer v.结巴-He always stammered when he met her.Falter v.蹒跚而行，摇摆（=stagger)-He faltered home.cast v. (cast,cast) 选派.扮演角色-The actress was cast in the role of heroine. “角色”：剧中的角色 part/role 男/女主角 hero

4、/heroine=lead heroin 海洛因（与heroine发音相同）配角 supporting role替身演员 stand-in 特技替身演员 stunt man群众演员walk-on 临时演员extra 跑龙套 util 配音演员dubber vt.扔，抛，掷-The boy cast a stone into the water.cast a ballot 投票-The die is cast.(die=dice 骰子)-木已成舟。-Cast pearls before swine .-对牛弹琴。vt.铸造-这个塑像是用青铜铸成的。-The statue was cast in

5、bronze.铸铁 cast iron 铸钢 cast steelaristocrat n.贵族（=noble）-My father was a born aristocrat.贵族头衔（五爵）imprison v.关押 （=put sb. in prison)-He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment n.判某人终生监禁 sentence sb. to life imprisonmentprison n.监狱put sb. in prison/send sb. to prison/throw sb. into prison in prison 坐

6、牢（注意：不加the）-He is in prison/jail/gaol.=He is behind bars.-他在铁窗之后。gaoler n. 监狱长，看守Gaol n.监狱同：（=prison=jail）（gaol和jail发音同）Gaol bird 犯人colleague n.同事（=companion）（混：college）-我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。-My colleague has broken off the habit of smoking.Curtain n.(舞台上的）幕布；窗帘Glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙 水幕 Water curtain Beh

7、ind the curtain adv. 幕后，秘密vt.给.挂上帘子-I have enough material to curtain all the windows.vt.用帘子(或帷幔)隔开(常与off连用)-部分卧室已用帷幔隔开。-Part of the bedroom has been curtained off. reveal v.使显露，揭露-The secret hasnt been revealed.vt.把.露出来-The curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.同：disclose vt.揭发揭发事实 disc

8、lose the truthcell n.1）单人监房，监号-Do you recall is there one prisoner in this cell?2）n.电池fuel cell 燃料电池 cell phone 3）n.细胞干细胞 stem cell blank adj.空白的交白卷 hand in a blank examination papern.空白draw a blank 脑袋一片空白，不记得-Im sorry I probably draw a blank.Blankly adv.无表情地，茫然地-他面无表情的盯着她。-She stared at him blankly

9、.squint v.眯着(眼）看，瞄Squint ones eyes 眯着眼睛-She squinted her eyes and looked at the letter.同：Peer at 眯着眼睛看（pear梨）dim adj.昏暗的-The room is too dim to read the letter.微光 dim light dim gray 暗灰色同：gloomy adj.黑暗的；阴郁的-The weather is gloomy today。-He is in gloomy mood.sire n.(古用法）陛下Majesty n.威严，最高权威，王权Your majes

10、ty 陛下her majesty 女王陛下 his majesty 陛下-请喝茶，陛下。-Here is your tea, your majesty.Your Highness 殿下/阁下 Your Honour Your Excellency Vt.生产，创作 sire novelproceed v.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）Proceed to/with 继续进行某事-Lets proceed to business.-You must proceed with your work.Proceed from.从.着手开始继续-They proceed from lesson one.Pr

11、oceed against sb.起诉某人-He decided to proceed against his neighbour.Text：（L1）Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. （L1）各种“play ”戏剧drama/ stage 歌剧opera 京剧 B

12、eijing Operamusical音乐剧mummery 哑剧 （mummy 木乃伊）farce 滑稽剧 show 木偶剧（L3）One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.（L5）Yet this is not always the case.总结上下文、合理起承转合的6大写作手法：1）（Lesson7，L9）a case concerns sb. 一个案例和某人有关2）(Lesson4,L7) as it

13、 did in the case of sb. 某人就是一个很好的例子3）（Lesson 30，L10）This was indeed the case. 情况确实如此4）（Lesson 22，L5）Yet this is not always the case.然而情况并非如此。5）（Lesson12，L7）there is an element of truth in both these pictures这两种说法里面都有可信之处6）（Lesson9，L7）there is a good deal of truth in this idea.这种说法里包含着许多的真实性。（L6）A fa

14、mous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. （L7）扮演角色，起作用Play a part / role in/Be in the role ofHave a role inCast a role of-His parents have played a great role in his success.（L7）In the last act, a gaole

15、r would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. Hermione：我建议你们换上长袍-I suggest you should change into robes.（L9）表建议 、决定、命令等词语的虚拟语气

16、在suggest, advise，propose, move提议insist, demand, request， order，command，require等词引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟：（should）+v.原-(L9)Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.（坚持要求）-他命令所有的书必须马上送过来。-He ordered that all the books be s

17、ent at once.-He ordered that all the books should be sent at once.注：只有当这些词表建议、命令等时才用虚拟。-The smile on his face suggested that he was very satisfied.(作“表明”，不用虚拟)(L10) One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the c

18、ontents of the letter by heart. (L11) The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. (L13) B

19、ut the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow-actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. (L16) Then, squinting his eyes, he s

20、aid: The light is dim. Read the letter to me. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. (L17) Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses. With this, he hurried off the stage. (L19) Much to the aristocrats amusement, the g