山西省2019届高三考前适应性测试英语试题有答案

1、山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?5.9.18.答案是BoWhatdoesBobthinkofhisfirstdayatwork?Exciting.B.Boring.C.I

2、nteresting.Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo?Three.B.Two.C.Four.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?WhenJimwillreturn.WhereTomflewto.Whoisreadingabookthere.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatrainstation.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperfo

3、rmance.C.Practicethepiano.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhydoesthewomangotoBaliforherholiday?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisverybeautiful.HowwillthewomangotoBali?A.Byair.B.Bysea.听第7段材料，回

4、答第8、9题。HowhasSamfeltinthepastfourdays?A.Worried.B.Unhappy.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.GiveSamacall.B.Gotothegym.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnaandJean?A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Itisfullofwildlife.C.Bytrain.C.Nervous.C.GotoSamshome.C.Tbacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesJeanwanttobeinthefuture?A.A

5、nartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.WhatdoestheboyadviseAnnatodo?DohomeworkforJean.CalltoapologizetoJean.HelpJeanwithherstudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howmanypeoplewillattendtheteaparty?A.Three.B.Four.Whotookatwo-weektrip?A.Julie.B.Pierre.Whatwillthewomantaketotheteaparty?A.Biscuits.B.Frenchdesserts.Wherearethe

6、speakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InMexico.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whocanjoininthiscompetition?A.Fatmen.B.Footballlovers.Whatistheaimofthisfootballcompetition?T)choosethebestplayers.Tomakemoremenlovefootball.C.Five.C.Pierressisters.C.Astrawberrycake.C.InFrance.C.Footballplayers.C.T)encouragefatmentodoexercise.19.W

7、hydoesJayAlidislikeattendingweightlossclasses?Coachestherearetoostrict.Mostparticipantsarewomen.Participantsarefatterthanhim.Whatdofatmenneedactually?Arightwaytoloseweight.Differentkindsofcompetitions.Asupportivetalkwitheachother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

8、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseummarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseee

9、verything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageFo

10、reveryonessafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,sKingCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millio

11、nyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:74Under26membership:54Youngfriends(ages8T5):25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A

12、t9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25.B.79.C.50.D.148.BFiveweeksagoIhad

13、atotalhipreplacementsurgery(8宽关节置换手术).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-ra

14、ys,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldntwaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.Iwasfu

15、llyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtomeIwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheave

16、rageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.WhileseeingthehospitalstaffasiIallyask“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenIdtellthem,“Well,mgettingmyhipreplaced一in18months.Itsgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstop”.Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappoint

17、ment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.Andioftashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?Shefeltr

18、atherdisappointed.Shecouldntwalkbecauseofthepain.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.Shedidntbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?Tddonatebloodtothehospital.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.T)receivesometinygiftsfromothers.T)approachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhe

19、rcheating?wasapride.afairdeal.Itwasashame.B.ItC.Itwasbeneficial.D.ItwasWhichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowIGotMyNewHipTheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeHowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalTheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystemCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(N

20、DNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworldsfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

21、institution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrsclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Bar

22、rysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doefeitunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina

23、48aboutlove,which,after“lfaiisysimpleitsafeeling,saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearnff!31differentversionsoflov”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassde

24、bateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachinga

25、ndlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeinclass?Extraordinary.Insignificant.Far-reaching.Unattractive.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.Consultingwith.Givingaspeechto.Sendingaletterto.Whatcanwelearnfromthepa

26、ssage?ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.Itwillbeabletopromotelearnin

27、gandteaching.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.DStainedglass彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassstre”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basfcsalal

28、ycurvled弯曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hes“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercu

29、rvespiecebypiece.Infact,snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butsitheonlywaytodoit.Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.Wellcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpush

30、ourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Of

31、course,changeisHteasy一nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?Itneedsaoneandonlydesign.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.Theedgesofthecur

32、vebreakeasily.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurV

33、”？Movingforwardwithaclearaim.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?T)showhisloveofstainedglass.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.T)appreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists

34、.T)sharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.第二节(共5小题每小题3分满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouarentcareful.36.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,youllbeofftoagoodstart.

35、Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevent37.Thiswayyoullavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclab

36、les.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflittenndisn*teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.Theyrealsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasse38Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydc*itneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcu

37、tsdownonthecleanupybuLlbedoing.39Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmersmarket.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources39Asthesungo

38、esdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella香茅精油）candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.SupportGlobalEconomyThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyAskgueststobringglassesoftheirownKeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeSaveonenergybyhostingyourpar

39、tyduringthedaylighthoursOneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossiblePutupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthec

40、omernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin41.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim42looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She43andlookeddown.“Sir?sheasked.“Areyouallright”Thinkingthatshewouldmake44ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis45thewomancontinuedstanding.An

41、yhow,withsome46,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand47himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim48,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack49herface.“Ithinkso一Imeanyoudolook50Thewomanrecalledwhatshe51whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand52,shegottothisverycafeteri53togetsomethingtoeat.

42、Lateronshefoundajob,54herwayupandeventuallystartedherown55.Jack56withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she57herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially58hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid“Donthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwoul

43、dnthave59somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof50changesanothersoul.41.A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.comfort42.A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sadA.rushedA.useA.excitementamazementA.difficultyA.directedA.proudlyA.wipedA.familiarA.enjoyedA.thirstyA.waitingofferingA.workedA.familyA.burstoutA.openedA.thoughA.ab

44、sorbedA.sympathysteppedfunamusementstrengthB.stoodB.closelyB.searchedB.strangeB.exploredB.hungryB.pretendingB.kickedB.researchB.brightenedupB.toreB.afterB.savedB.selflessnessmovednotesenjoymenthesitationC.satC.coldlyC.liftedC.specialC.ignoredC.anxiousC.hopingC.woundC.journeyC.turnedupC.shookC.untilC

45、.achievedC.braveryD.stoppedD.senseD.D.doubtD.crowdedD.roughlyD.movedD.popularD.experiencedD.moodyD.D.lostD.businessD.heldoutD.pickedD.sinceD.contributedD.kindness第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability61(ch

46、ange)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”62(improve)thequalityofpeopleslives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant63(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedt

47、rainshaveshortened64journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Ittheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing65(base)onsatellitenavigationf导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata66hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback67peopleslivesandtheyaremaki

48、ngpublictransportmore68(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonge69(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign70(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增