对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语

1、 /302018-2018学年第二学期对外经贸大学远程学院大学英语四册期末考试复习大纲与题型考试复习范围为1-10单元各课后单词+练习(与考试卷型相关的)不含1、6、8课文内容，但包括其课后单词、练习望各位同学做好复习，取得好成绩！考卷共分六个部分:ReadingComprehension(30%)三篇阅读文章。该题为标准题型，已给出ABCD四个选项做好此题的前提是：仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.(10%)参看课后练习第IV题例如：varyB.a

2、greeableC.associatedTheheightsoftheplantsfrom8centimetersto20centimeter.2.Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatistothecompanyintermsofcost.HowdidthecolorsredandgreenbecomewithChristmas.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.(30%)请参看各课后练习Ve.g.1.Hehad

3、aguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.a.mannerb.wayc.methodd.form2.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.a.brokeintob.brokeinc.brokeoutd.brokedownErroridentification.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Onlyoneofthemisincorrect.Pleaseidentifythemistake.(10%)请参看课后练习VIC

4、loze.(10%)该题为标准完型填空，已给出ABCD四个选项.类似课后练习vn,有的从书中课文里出，有的源于课外 /30Translation.(10%)SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.从各课的翻译练习以及课文中出题。e.g.吸烟尽管普遍，但对人的健康却是十分有害的。A.Thoughsmokingiscommon,butitisveryharmfultopeopleshealth.Thoughsmokingiscommon,howeveritisveryharmfultopeopleshealth.Thoug

5、hsmokingiscommon,itisveryharmfultopeopleshealth.对外经贸大学远程学院大学英语四册期末考试复习题ReadingComprehension(30%)三篇阅读文章。该题为标准题型，已给出ABCD四个选项做好此题的前提是：仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。Passage1OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabriefYes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAm

6、ericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hiindeed。thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrankandoccupation.However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoret

7、imebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydontwanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforce

8、rtainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdontusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsusC.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefullyC

9、.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycanThosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwordsA.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreetingneednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreetingdonotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreetingthinkAmericansarenotpolitewhateverWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?CAmericansoften

10、answerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.TheAmericanslikeotherspraisebut讦inapolitewayD.theydontknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasyC.theydontwanttoreplyD.bothAandBThepassageindica

11、testhatB.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.以上5题的参考答案CACDBPassage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclass

12、es.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpresse

13、stheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented。thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）:itre

14、flectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculturesreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartha

15、dbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldntread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（ands

16、tillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inhe

17、artbeatandinbloodpressure。redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect。itisacalmingcolonBecauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowru

18、shingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_C.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesgeneralhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsarthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplacegeneralhistoryc

19、oncernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychologyArtissubjectiveinthatA.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughititonlyreflectspeoplesangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsitcaneasilyarousepeoplesangerabouttrekgovernmentartistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesocietyWh

20、ichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CInhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlyp

21、aintedonwailsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.ThepassagemainlydiscussesB.thedevelopmentofarthistorythedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistorywhatwecanlearnfromarttheinfluenceofartistsonarthistoryItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatD.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheir

22、paintingsitismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveartistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs以上5题参考答案CACBDPassage3IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversfor

23、example.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguest

24、s,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishw

25、orkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxi

26、passengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusinessonotasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gent

27、leman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_CapassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverapassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideapassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoapassengerneedstoprovidegoodfa

28、ithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpayingWeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_BprovidemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotelsprovidemealsforanydinersprovidefreewineandchargeforfoodaremostlypoorlymanagedWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BTheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.Theboss

29、esinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_Cpeoplewhooftentaketaxispeoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelspeoplewhoaredishonestp

30、eoplewhoareworthyoftrustItcanbeconcludedthat_CFinnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylifeFinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatstheFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevelalltheFinnsarerich以上5题参考答案CBBCCII.Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.(10%)一定参看课后练习第m题例如：A.pointedoutB.app

31、liesC.deliveredD.agreeonE.differF.leadtoGrequestsH.statementsI.beginswithJ.investmentThebookIaletterfromBarbaraBush.SomeeconomistshaveAlowinflationisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.TheofferonlyBtoflightsfromBeijingtoSanFrancisco.ItisthebudgetthatthePresidentandCongresscantD.ThesearetheeventsthatFthestartof

32、theFirstWorldWar.Allpoliticiansagreethatinflationmustbebeaten,buttheyE_overthemethodofachievingthis.TherehavebeenrepeatedGfortheUnitedNationstosendpeace-keepingforcestothearea.TheyplantobuyahouseasanJ.ThecompanysannualfinancialHhavebeenreleased.ThemorningmailhasntbeenCyet.(参考答案：I2.A3.B4.D5.F6.E7.G8.

33、J9.H10.C)A.certaintyB.necessitiesC.profitD.consequenceE.locatingF.acceptedG.industrializationH.productionl.advertisingJ.unstableManypeoplebelievethatpovertyisadirectDofoverpopulation.EvenbasicBsuchaspencilsandpaperwerelackingattheschoolinthepoorarea.SheknewwithabsoluteAthathedsayno.Billboardsallover

34、thetownwereItheupcomingstatefair.IfyouhaveanydifficultyEaparticularbook,pleaseaskoneofthelibrariansforhelp.ItmightCyoutolearnaboutthecompanybeforeyourinterview.Afterathreeweekstrike,thecompanyfinallyFtheworkersdemand.AsintheWest,theearlystagesofGwereaccompaniedbyharshworkingandlivingconditions.Wasif

35、safetotrustsomeonewhowassoemotionallyJ.Thenewmodelwillgointo旦nextyear.以上10题的参考答案DBAIECFGJHA.varyB.agreeableC.associatedD.succeedE.dealwithF.increasedG.urgingH.releasedI.managingJ.observersMr.GilesistheIdirectorofWaterston.TheheightsoftheplantsAfrom8centimetersto20centimeter.Themainobjectiveistofinda

36、solutionthatisBtothecompanyintermsofcost.MilitaryJhavebeenallowedintotheareatomonitortheceasefire.PoliceareGthedriversnottocomeintoLondonthisweekend.VisitortothesitehaveFthreefoldsinceMay.HernewalbumwillbeHattheendofthemonth.WeallhopescientistswillDinfindingacureforcanceroneday.Thegovernmenthaspromi

37、sedtoEtheproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.HowdidthecolorsredandgreenbecomeCwithChristmas.以上10题的参考答案IABJGFHDECA.representativeB.createdC.explosiveD.certaintyE.calledF.mathematicsGfinanceH.naturallyI.manufacturingJ.admittedHenough,shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.AsthegasishighlyC,itneedstobekeptin

38、high-pressurecontainers.WediscussedtheseissueswithaseniorAofthecompany.OnlyticketholderswillbeJintothestadium.SomepeoplebelievetheuniversewasBbyabigexplosion.HewasanexpertinG,andadvisedpeoplewheretoinvesttheirmoney.HeisworkinginasmallcompanyIelectronicproducts.SheknewwithabsoluteDhewouldsayno.Doyoul

39、iketobeEMissorMs?HeoutdoesmeinFandchemistry.以上10题的参考答案HCAJBGIDEFMultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.（30%）Batthemeetingthateveryonepresentwasconvinced.Soforcefullyhespokeb.SoforcefullydidhespeakSoforcefullywashespokend.SoforcefullyhashespokenAlice

40、usuallyDherlittlebrotherwhenherparentsareawayfromhome.a.looksonb.looksforc.looksaboutd.looksafterAhisthings,hehurriedtothestation.a.Havingpackedupb.Packedupc.Packingupd.BeingpackedupHardlyBthepeoplerantowardit.a.theplanehadlandedwhenb.hadtheplanelandedwhenc.theplanehadlandedthand.hadtheplanelandedth

41、anItispeople,notthingsCaredecisive.a.whatb.thosec.thatd.whoHewasnotCenoughtogivetheoldwomanhisseatonthebus.a.modestb.concernedc.considerated.moderateIsAshesaidreallytrue?a.whatb.thatc.whichd.itIfyouhadtoldmeinadvance,IByouattheairport.a.wouldmeetwouldhavemetc.metd.hadTheyfoundthelecturehard_B.a.tobe

42、understoodb.tounderstandforunderstandingd.tohavebeenunderstoodBettymovedoutfromthedormitoryAthenoise.a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.becaused.despiteIfapieceofironCtoahightemperature,itbeginstomelt.a.isbeingheatingb.willbeheatedc.isheatedd.heatsSeldomBhiminthepastfineyears.a.Ihaveseenb.haveIseenc.Isawd.didI

43、seeYouhavetopayasalesBoneverythingyoubuyinNewYorkcity.a.chargeb.taxc.cashd.feeIwonderwhatDatthistimetomorrowmorning.a.hehasdoneb.willhavedonec.willhavebeendoingd.hewillbedoingShehasBthatsheisunabletogetajob.a.suchsmalleducationb.solittleeducationc.asuchlittleeducationd.asosmalleducationAtfirstIthoug

44、htthemathproblemwouldberatherdifficult,butittobefairlyeasy.Ca.turnedonb.turnedoffc.turnedoutd.turneddownItisverylikelythathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andthereforeyoumustvisithimassoonasD.a.ashecomesb.ashewillcomec.asheshallcomd.hecomes13/30WeshouldnotriskBthatbuildinginitspresentcondition.a.toenter

45、b.enteringc.tohaveenteredd.havingenteredBdifficultieswemaycomeacross,wellhelponeanothertoovercomethem.a.Whereverb.Whateverc.Howeverd.WheneverThesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouAyouneed.a.alltheinformationb.allinformationc.alloftheinformationd.alloftheinformations（以上各题的答案BDABCCABBACBBD

46、BCDBBA）TheprofessorpausedasifAhisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.a.expectingb.toexpectingc.expectedd.tohaveexpectedJohnfoundtheexamination_B_easybutIthoughtitwasdifficult.a.rather/quiteb.quite/ratherc.quite/quited.rather/ratherBytheendofApril,WilliamAhereforfourmonths.a.willhavestayedb

47、.willstayc.staysd.hasstayedDontC.Nothingisgoingtohappen.a.hangoffb.hangonc.hangaroundd.hangoverProfessorBlackhadusCcompositionseveryFriday.a.towriteb.writtenc.writed.writing_C_,therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert,whenwereachedthere.a.Whichwasexpectedb.Thatwasexpectedc.Aswasexpectedd.Soit

48、wasexpected14/30 /30ItisbecausesheistooinexperiencedB_shedoesntknowhowtodealwiththesituation.whichb.thatc.sothatd.whyJohnsscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass。heCveryhard.a.shouldstudyb.shouldhavec.musthavestudiedd.musthavetostudyTheyfoundthelecturehard_B.a.tobeunderstoodb.tounderstandc.forunderstan

49、dingd.tohavebeenunderstoodWhentheweatherwasfine,IDwalkhomefromworkeveryevening.a.usedb.wasusedtoc.usetod.usedtoWehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesAthetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.a.mayweuseb.wecouldusec.wemayused.wouldweuseNeitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositioninthecompanyA.a.was

50、acceptedb.havebeenacceptedhasbeenacceptedd.wereacceptedYouwillseetheproductBwhereveryougo.a.advertiseb.advertisedtobeadvertisedd.advertisingItwasatChristmasBweparceledupsomegamesandtoystotaketotheChildrensHome.a.whenb.thatc.whichd.onwhichNosoonerhadwesatdownDwefounditwastimetogo.a.whenb.thenc.whiled

51、.thanToensurethesuccessofourwork,wemustnotonlystudytheories,butotherpeoplesexperiences.Aa.learnfromb.tolearnfromc.alsoleaningd.alsotolearnThepictureisunclearbecausethecamerawasoutofD.a.focusb.centerc.cored.orderSincetherewerenowitnesses,noonewasawareDhehadsaid.a.thatb.ofthatc.whatd.ofwhatInasecond-h

52、andbookshop,BillycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlyaAedition.a.rareb.scarcec.seldomd.hardly20.OnlybydiligenceandhonestyA.a.canonesucceedinlifeb.onecansucceedinlifec.onewillbesucceededinlifed.canonebesucceededinlife以上各题答案ABACCCBCBDAABBDADDAA)1.HehadaguiltyAwhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.a.man

53、nerb.wayc.methodd.formWhensheheardthebadnews,sheDcompletely.a.brokeintob.brokeinc.brokeoutd.brokedownOneofthegirlstudentsDwhentheteachercamein.a.hassungb.havesungc.weresingingd.wassinging4.DictionariesBoutofthereadingroom.a.canttakeb.mustntbetakenc.shantbetakend.needntbetaken5.ProfessorBlackhadusCco

54、mpositionseveryFriday.a.towriteb.writtenc.writed.writingTheschoolbuswasAbyathickfog.a.heldupb.brokenoffc.keptupd.putoffImfeelingsick.IDsomuchchocolate.a.oughtnthaveeatenb.couldnthaveeatenc.neednthaveeatend.shouldnthaveeatenSuddenly,infrontofme,IsawamanA.a.lyingonthesnowb.lyinginthesnowc.layingonthes

55、nowd.layinginthesnowTakeyourumbrellaAitshouldrain.a.incaseb.fearinghatd.evenifWhentheweatherwasfine,IDwalkhomefromworkeveryevening.a.usedb.wasusedtoc.usetod.usedtoMybrotherhadacoldlastweek,soBI.a.hadb.didc.amd.haveNeitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositioninthecompanyA.a.wasacceptedb.havebeenacce

56、ptedhasbeenacceptedd.wereacceptedYouwillseetheproductBwhereveryougo.a.advertiseb.advertisedtobeadvertisedd.advertisingSincethereiswatereverywhere,Alastnight.a.itmusthavebeenrainedb.itmusthaverainedc.itmustberainingd.itmustrainCanyonecome,askthemtowaitforaminute.a.Wouldb.Mightc.Shouldd.HadIrememberDf

57、orthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount.a.tobepaidb.payingc.topayd.beingpaidThepictureisunclearbecausethecamerawasoutofD.a.focusb.centerc.cored.orderOurclassroomisAintheschoolbuilding.a.biggerthananyotheroneb.biggerthananyonec.thebiggestofalltheothersd.thebiggestofanyoneInasecond-handbookshop,Billy

58、cameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlyaAedition.a.rareb.scarcec.seldomd.hardlyOnlybydiligenceandhonestyB.a.onecansucceedinlifeb.canonesucceedinlifec.onewillbesucceededinlifed.canonebesucceededinlife以上各题答案ADDBCADAADBABACDDAAB)1.ItwashislazinessthatChisfailureintheexam.a.resultedfromb.broughtinc.re

59、sultedind.ledintoJohnfoundtheexamination_AeasybutIthoughtitwasdifficult.a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/ratherBytheendofApril,WilliamAhereforfourmonths.a.willhavestayedb.willstayc.staysd.hasstayedHelooksasifheBnothingaboutthenews.a.wouldknowb.knewc.wouldhaveknownd.shouldknowThelawr

60、equiresthateveryoneChiscarcheckedatleastonceaweek. /30a.hasb.hadc.haved.wouldhave6.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_Dtoday?”themaidasked.d.tobewasheda.towashb.bewashedc.wash7.“YououghttohavecalledHelenyesterday.”“Yes,ICdoneso,butIforgotto.”a.oughttob.havetoc.shouldhaved.musthave8.Idratherthatyou_Dtheoperationri