(人教新目标版)九年级上册英语Unit5 阅读与写作训练（含解析及解题技巧）

1、2019年 （人教新目标版）九年级英语阅读写作训练（含解析及解题技巧）Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?班级_姓名_得分_收获与反思：_一、自主学习（课前10分钟/课下自主预习训练）Last year Kang Jian went to visit his aunt and uncle in America. One morning his cousin John invited him _1_ an art and science fair for free. Its a(n) _2_ fair. There were so many products f

2、rom different countries. But most of the products _3_ in China, such as footballs, handbags, and clothes. Kang Jian bought two blouses for his sisters. They were nice and soft because they were pure _4_. To his surprise, the blouses were American brands, _5_ they were made in China. His cousin John

3、bought some chopsticks. Those pretty chopsticks were made _6_ silver. And they were also made in China.At noon, they were tired and thirsty, so they went to a tea house. John was interested in tea. He wondered how tea _7_. Kang Jian told him tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the l

4、eaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for _8_.Kang Jian is happy to see so many Chinese _9_ in America. He thinks its great that China is so good at making these _10_ things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also produce better hightechnology products.1. A. atten

5、dB. attendedC. to attend D. attending2. A. American B. GermanC. Chinese D. International3. A. were made B. was madeC. were making D. was making4. A. glass B. cotton C. steel D. grass5. A. so B. butC. however D. because6. A. of B. inC. with D. from7. A. was sold B. was plantedC. was produced D. was g

6、rown8. A. drinking B. sellingC. packing D. processing9. A. relatives B. productsC. paintings D. tourists10. A. every days B. everydaysC. every day D. everyday二、课堂训练阅读理解AThe Information about Some Great Inventions1. Since _ invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.A. Alexa

7、nder BellB. Thomas EdisonC. Cai Lun D. Ford2. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of _.A. plastic and metal B. glass and metal C. cotton or flax D. glass and flax3. According to the form above, the latest invention was _A. the telephone B. the light bulb C. the

8、wheel D. the paper4. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _A. have enough light to read B. travel fasterC. communicate over distances D. have light5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Tho

9、mas Edison is American.C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.D. The paper and the wheel were invented by Chinese.阅读理解BHave you ever heard of Weifang, Shandong Province? What is it known for? There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang. It is a modern city with many

10、 traditions. People from all over the world compete in the kite flying. There are also competitions for the best kites. The kites in the competitions are all made by hand.Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. Its easy to make it. Its made of bamboo and paper. But not so many people k

11、now that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in the wind. Men

12、who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks(鱼钩) to their kites. Then the

13、y would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.The Chinese use sticks, string and paper to make their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees and others look like houses.1. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites _A. before they could write B. after they co

14、uld writeC. two thousand years ago D. three thousand years ago2. The main idea of the first paragraph is _A. the city Weifang B. how to fly a kiteC. how to make a kite D. the international kite festival3. In ancient China kites could be used for _A. helping people fly B. catching fish C. watering cr

15、ops D. playing games4. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites _A. looked like animals B. could bring good luckC. could bring light in the dark for them D. could make strange sounds and help them in a war5. _ are used for making kites by Chinese.A. Paper and plastic B. String and pa

16、per C. Sticks, string and paper D. String and hooks阅读理解CIn modern world, most people have at least one timetelling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500yearold watches? Maybe the answer is “ye

17、s”. According to a survey, most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch. They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend more money on a creative timetelling tool

18、 because they think its not enough if a watch can just keep good time. So watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. Recently, a new kind of watch has been invented. It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watch makes people talk more about modern watc

19、hes again.Also people want their timetelling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical，so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality. Now more and more watches can be used as compasses，calendars and even USB drives.All in all, a watch has become more important than the ti

20、me it tells.1. According to the survey, _ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches.A. most teenagers B. the old peopleC. watchmakers D. most people2. Watches will get _ again when people reach their 20s and 30s.A. expensive B. small C. popular D. cheap3. In this passage, watches can be

21、used as different kinds of things except _A. compasses B. calendars C. USB drives D. wallets4. Recently, a new kind of watch uses _ to tell the time according to the passage.A. different color lights B. soundsC. pictures D. music5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Most people want to spend mone

22、y on mobile phones.B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products.D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.阅读理解DNowadays, more and more people drive cars to work or travel. Cars have become an important part of peoples l

23、ives. Most cars are using gasoline as fuel(燃料). Gasoline cars cause serious air pollution. Some drivers are looking for solutions. They want to find a way to solve this problem. Car makers are also looking for ways to make cars that cause no or less pollution.One car group had a special event. The e

24、vent was designed to display new kinds of cars. The new cars dont run on gasoline. These new kinds of cars burn many different kinds of fuel. Some of these cars are calledhybrids. Other cars run on natural gasoline. Another kind of car runs on a special fuel cell. All of these cars use less gasoline

25、. That causes less pollution for people to drive.The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no pollution. They are very clean, and dont give off any bad smoke when they run.As we know, oil comes from deep in the ground. Once we use it up, it will take millions of years for more

26、 oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars, and for drivers. However, it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.The fuel cell cars are very expensive now, and many people worry about the cost of fuel cell cars. However,

27、the fuel cell cars will save drivers money in another way. There are no big moving parts in the engine. If something goes wrong, an owner can check it out by the computer. Most repairs will be made by computer programs instead of workers, so drivers will spend less money repairing them.1. The proble

28、m for drivers to drive their cars is that _A. it is too crowded on the highwaysB. they need to have their cars repaired oftenC. gasoline cars cause serious air pollutionD. they often have accidents when they are driving2. What does the underlined word “hybrids” mean in Paragraph 2?A.自动档汽车B.混合动力汽车C.无

29、噪音汽车D.无人驾驶汽车3. Who will not be influenced if the oil is used up one day?A. The workers in gasoline stations.B. The drivers whose cars run on gasoline.C. The companies that make traditional cars.D. The drivers whose cars run on fuel cells.4. Which statement is NOT right about the fuel cell cars?A. Th

30、ey dont run on gasoline.B. There are no big moving parts in the engine.C. They are more expensive than the traditional cars.D. They are very clean and only give off a little bad smoke.5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Oil will be used up someday in the future.B. Drivers dont need to have

31、their fuel cell cars repaired.C. Most companies have stopped producing the traditional cars.D. Nowadays most people buy fuel cell cars instead of the traditional ones.动词应用阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。Jianzhiis a traditional style of paper cutting in China. Its been _1_ symbol of Chines

32、e culture for hundreds of years. People started to practicejianzhiin China in the _2_ (six) century.Since long ago, Chinese people have been _3_ (interest) in paper cutting. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut _4_ scissors. It sounds very easy but it can be difficult _5_ (do). Only a

33、few people can cut the paper into _6_ (live) animals.Paper cutting is popular around the world, but onlyjianzhiis listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets _7_ (it) place because it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it _8_ (te

34、ll) so much of Chinese history and culture.Jianzhihas a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. They are used at festivals and other _9_(celebrate), especially during the Spring Festival. They _10_ (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols

35、 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _三、书面表达假设你是李明，你的外国网友Tony在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cuttings)，对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。80词左右，电子邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Chinese Paper Cuttinglong history:over 1,500 yearsvery popular:in different parts of C

36、hina, the young or the old, do well in .different shapes:animals, flowers .提示：(1)Im very glad to tell you something about .(2). has a long history of .(3)More and more people are interested in .Dear Tony，You want to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here Im glad to tell you something about it._Best

37、wishes!参考答案自主学习【语篇大意】本文讲述了康健去年在美国参加一个展览会的经历。他在展览会上惊奇地发现很多日常用品都是中国制造的。他和John分别买了女士衬衫和筷子。最后，他们在茶馆内喝了茶。康健向John讲述了茶叶的生产流程。1. Cinvite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，attend意为“参加”。故选C。2. D由后文“There were so many products from different countries.”可知，这些产品来自不同的国家，所以这是一个国际性的展览会。international意为“国际性的”。故选D。3. Abe made

38、 in“在生产”。句意：大多数产品产自中国。故选A。4. B由前句“They were nice and soft .”可知，这两件女衬衫好看又柔软，应该是纯棉的。cotton意为“棉；棉布”。故选B。5. B由前后句意可知，它们虽然挂着美国的商标，却产自中国。前后句构成转折关系。故选B。6. Abe made of“由制成”(可以看出制造原料)；be made from“由制成”(看不出制造原料)；be made in“在生产”。故选A。7. Cproduce指农作物产量化地“出产”；grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程；plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子

39、或秧苗栽种到土壤里使之生长。故选C。8. D茶叶被采摘下来以后，还要经过加工和处理，才能出售和饮用。process意为“加工，处理”。故选D。9. B根据前文可知，康健在展览会上看到很多中国产品。故选B。10. Deveryday意为“每天的，日常的”；every day意为“每天”，表示频率。故选D。阅读理解A【语篇大意】本文介绍了四种发明物，分别是轮子、电话、灯泡和纸。文章从这几件物品的出现时间、发明者、使用材料和主要用途等角度展开对比说明。1. C细节理解题。由表格Inventor一行可知，蔡伦发明了纸。 故选C。2. A细节理解题。由题干中“the invention that app

40、eared in 1876”可知，此发明物为电话，电话是由塑料和金属制成的。故选A。3. B细节理解题。横向对比四件物品出现的时间，the light bulb出现于1879年，出现的时间最晚。所以灯泡是最新的发明，故选B。4. B细节理解题。由表格最后一行“Making traveling faster”可知，轮子的出现使人们旅行更快了。故选B。5. C推理判断题。综合四件物品的出现时间可知，有两件物品出现在十九世纪，分别是电话和灯泡。故选C。阅读理解B【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了风筝。文章第一段以潍坊风筝节引出对风筝的介绍。接下来，文章分别介绍了风筝的历史、在古代风筝的用途和做风筝的材料。1

41、. A细节理解题。由文章第二段“The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.”可知，古代中国人甚至在他们学会书写前就开始制作和放风筝了。故选A。2. D段落大意题。由该段落可知，作者以潍坊风筝节引出后面对风筝的介绍。故选D。3. B细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.”可知，风筝曾被用来抓鱼。故选B。4. D推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知

42、，古代中国人将风筝固定在一起，风筝会发出奇怪的声音，敌人以为是天上的神发出的声音，因恐惧而逃窜。故选D。 5. C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“The Chinese use sticks, string and paper to make their kites.”可知，中国人使用木棒、线和纸制作风筝。故选C。阅读理解C【语篇大意】本文介绍了传统的报时工具手表。第一段介绍了在当代年轻人开始选用多种报时工具。第二、三段介绍了新开发的手表的功能和顾客的个性化需要。1. A细节理解题。由文章第一段“According to a survey, most teenagers say its unne

43、cessary to wear a watch. They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.”可知，大多数年轻人用手机来知道时间而不是手表。故选A。2. C细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.”可知，手表将会在二三十岁的年轻人中再次流行。故选C。3. D细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Now more and more watches ca

44、n be used as compasses, calendars and even USB drives.”可知，新款手表还可以用作指南针、日历或USB驱动器。故选D。4. A细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“It can use different color lights to tell the time.”可知，新款手表能通过发出不同颜色的光来告知时间。故选A。 5. B主旨大意题。文章最后一段“All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.”可知，作者意在介绍手表的新功能，手表已变得比报时更

45、重要。故选B。【方法技巧】寻找文章主题句，明确文章大意 弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。文章的主题句通常在文首或文末，各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般都有主题句。如本文的主题句即在文末。“All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.(总之，手表已变得比报时更重要。)”即本文要表达的中心意思。阅读理解D【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车。文章第一段介绍了当前汽油汽车给环境带来的问题。接下来，文章分别介绍了几种新能源汽车，包括新能源汽车的种类、优点和维修保养。1. C细节理解题。

46、由第一段第四句“Gasoline cars cause serious air pollution.”可知，司机开车的问题是汽油造成严重的空气污染。故选C。 2. B词义猜测题。根据前文“These new kinds of cars burn many different kinds of fuel.”可知，这些新式汽车可以使用不同的燃料。故选B。【方法技巧】根据上下文提示，巧解词义猜测题 说明文从句子结构和语法方面看，句子结构较复杂，长难句较多，文章中常用被动语态、定语从句等。语法分析较困难。要猜测其中生词的含义，可根据上下文提示，寻找前后句对该词的解释说明或给出的定义、范畴。本题中，根据画线词“hybrids”前面的“These new kinds of cars burn many different kinds of fuel.”的解释说明，不难猜出其含义。3. D细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“However, it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.”可知，那些使用电池动力的汽