新目标八年级英语下册第九单元导学案2

1、PAGE PAGE 9Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park?Period 1 SectionA (1a-2c)学习目标：.词汇和短语：amusement park neither space museum water park have/has been to something different how about sb/sth/doing ? Me neither.= Neither/Nor have I. .重点句型Have you ever been to ?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Ive been to the z

2、oo a lot of times.语法：现在完成时 Have/has + 动词过去分词自主学习1. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have/has _ _ eat _ _ see_ _ live_ _ help _ _ travel_ _ learn_ _ hear_ _stop_ _ play_ _重点句：1. 你曾经去过水族馆吗？_ you ever _ _ an aquarium?2. 我们从没去过水上公园。We _ _ been to a water park.词组：1. an amusement park 2.a

3、 water park 3. a space museum 4. have/has been to 5. have/has gone to 6. take the subway 展示点拨A.观察下列句子，了解句子意思，根据要求完成任务 (1) I have never been to the aquarium. (2)We have never been to the water park (3)He has already been to America twice. (4)Lily didnt stay at home She has gone to Yumen. （5）was Tom a

4、t home ? No, he has gone to Gaopinghave been （to）和have gone（to）的区别： “have been （to）”指“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。I have been to America. 我去过美国。 “have gone （to）”指“已经去某地了、到某地去了”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。 Where is Zhang Yang ? He _ _ _Yongxin. 张扬在哪儿？他去永新了:I _ _ _ Guosh

5、eng eight times 我去过国胜八次。have /has been to 意思是_/have /has gone to 意思是_(其中have/ has 是_/)按要求句型转换1.I have been to an amusement park.（一般疑问句）_ you _ to an amusement park? Yes , I _.No, I _.I _ _ to an amusement park.( 否定句)2. I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语_. ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park

6、. 答语_ I havent _.( 我也没去过)B、观察 分析1 I have been to an amusement park 2 He has lived here since 1992.结论：现在完成时基本结构：_ + _其中 have/has 定义（一）：现在完成时表示过去 或已完成的 对现在造成的 ，常与already, yet, just,before, ever, never, once, twice, many times,so far等时间状语连用:Eg:_ you _ (have)your lunch yet?Yes,I have. I _ already _(read

7、)this book.现在完成时用法（二）：现在完成时也表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。要与for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句等时间状语连用,并且表示持续动作或状态的动词一定是延续性动词。Eg: I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。C、观察、分析1He has been to Gaoping a lots of times . me,too2 Ive never been t

8、o a water park .me neither结论：表同做一件事肯定时用_ _ 否定时用_ _ 记住neither. nor 意思是：既不也不 这个短语做主语时采用就近原则 。观察： Neither I nor she has been to Beijing.我和她都没有去过北京。 这里主语_ 与谓语最近 所以用_ 一 so+助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语：也二 neither +助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语：也不eg: He is a student, so _ I. He isnt a student , _ _ I. They works very hard, so _ we.

9、They dont work hare, _ _ we. I can swim , so _ my brother. I cant swim, _ _ my brother. He has seen that movie, so _ I. He has never seen that movie, _ _ I. We went shopping , _ _ they. We didnt go shopping, _ _they.但是：so + 主语+ 动词：的确如此 e.g - He works really hard. - So he does.达标检测巩固练习（先独立完成后讲解）( )1.

10、 _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 3. Lu Xun _ since fifty years ago.A. died B. has died C. has been dead( ) 4. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B

11、. visited C. was visiting( ) 5. Have you ever seen him _? A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now四课堂小结五拓展提高1. 中考Hello! May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she isnt here now. She _ to Shanghai. A. went B. has bee C. has gone2. Have you ever _ the moon? No, never. A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. wen

12、t to3. Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? _ . Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. NonePeriod 2 Section A (3a-4)学习目标：.词汇和短语：character seen theme attraction cruise route island especially on boardroller coaster过山车end up结束 hear of 听说in fact 事实上 for example举个例子arg

13、ue with sb. 与某人争吵take a ride 兜风 travel to .语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词自主学习 一：找出短语：1.迪斯尼乐园_ 2.米老鼠_3.唐老鸭_4.人物：角色_5.主题_6.有吸引力的事物_7.过山车_8.巡游_9.甲板_10.在船上_11.路线_12.以结束_13.岛屿_14.特别，尤其_预习课本70页，找出下列词组。 1、大多数 2、听说 3、事实上 4、全世界 5、例如 6、在船上 7、过山车 8、看到某人正在做某事 9、一直，总是 10、去某地旅行 11、多于，超过 12、与某人争吵 13、主题公园 14、水上世界 15、过得愉

14、快 16、结束，结果为 二：翻译下列句子1. 我们中大多数人可能听说过米老鼠.唐老鸭和其他的一些有名的迪士尼人物.2. 迪士尼乐园是一个游乐场,但我们也可以称它为主题公园.3.你在游乐场能够发现的常见的吸引人的东西迪斯尼乐园都有。4. 这就是说在过山车里你随处都能找到迪士尼人物.5. 你始终能看到迪士尼动物在迪士尼乐园走来走去.6 你始终能看到迪士尼动物在迪士尼乐园走来走去.7.你曾经听说过迪斯尼巡游舰吗？.8. 这些船行使不同的路线，可他们最终都抵达同一个地方。9,。迪斯尼乐园有如此多的乐趣。10. 你曾经去省外旅游过吗？展示点拨一新知探究，合作，展示。理解3a 做选择1The roller

15、 coaster is themed with_A. Mickey Mouse B. Disney characters C. Donald puck2The boats take different routes, but _Athey all end up in the same place B.Its just so much fun in Disneyland. C.they like Mickey Mouse3 Disneyland is _A. a buiding B. a hill C. an amusement park 4 What dont we do in the Dis

16、neyland ?A. We can sleep and eat B. we can see movies C. we can take a ride on the boat D we can play computer games and basketball 二：区别hear of与hear from并造句三：例举see sb doing /do与之类似的用法还有 总结：什么时候用doing /doPeriod3 Section B (1a-2c) 学习目标：.词汇和短语：want to do an English-speaking country sb need to do sth st

17、arting doing.重点句型Its fun to learn another language Have you been to ?How long have you been studing English?自主学习短语翻译：1. 听懂英语电影2. 一个讲英语的国家 3. 开始学英语 4. 想提高英语水平 5. 的理由 6. 需要做 根据句意完成句子 1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。 _ you ever _ English-speaking countries? No, I _. 2. 这个孩子要了五十元钱去买了CD盘。 The child _ 50 yuan _ some C

18、Ds. 3. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They _ to study English. 4. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。 _ to study English well _ speak as often as possible. 5. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。 My mom _ a doctor in this hospital _ 3 years. 6. 我发现足球赛确实很精彩。 I found the football match _. 7. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。 Im thinking about _ to Shanghai rather than _

19、there _ train. 8. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。My grandfather _ to America. _ my father.展示点拨现在完成时用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。常与for /since 连用，而且要求动词是延续性动词或表示状态的的词语，提问用how long。若动词为非延续性动词，要转换为延续性动词。如：短暂性动词变为延续性动词： buy have borrow keep join be in / be a member of become be a member die be dead begin / start be on e

20、nter / come / arrive / get to / reach be in/at go / leave for / set off / set out be away from现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在_的影响和结果，强调的是_的情况，所以它_和表示过去的时间状语连用如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示_的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。

21、（他_还住在这里）He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里） ( ) 1). His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in( ) 2). How long have you _ here ? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( ) 3). Hurry up! The TV play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B.

22、 had begun C. has been on D. began4 )His uncle died two years ago. (同义句)His uncle has_ _for two years.巩固练习( ) 1. Mr Smith has been in Shanghai _a week.A.since B for C.after D.in( ) 2.We have known each other _ we were young.A.for B. since C. after D.before ( ) 3.I hear your father _ to Japan once.Ye

23、s.He _ there last year.A. went,has been B. has been,went C. goes,went D. has been,has been拓展提高中考汇编1. 中考Did you see the hit New Years movie If You Are The One(非诚勿扰)last night? Yes. But when I got to the movie theater, the film _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. had started D. begun2. _

24、 you _ the film City of Life and Death (Nanjing Nanjing! )? No, not yet. A painful memory. I will see it this weekend. A. Will; see B. Are; see C. Have; seen D. Do; see达标检测 选择题（ ) 1. Mr. Li _ Paris. He _ Paris for 3 weeks. A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has b

25、een in D. has gone to, has been to( ) 2. The park _ for one and a half years. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open D. was open( )3 . Neither of the two boys _ from the USA. A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come2. I _ swim _ skate. Im going to have some training next kyear. A.eith

26、er; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also. 用所给词的适当形式填空(4分钟，10分)1. Its fun _ (visit) an English-speaking country. 2. He has been _ (study) English for several years. 3. She wants _ (travel) around the world. 4. I think I need _ (improve) English. 5. First, you must know the reason for _(

27、learn) EnglishPeriod 4 Section B (3a-4)导学目标：.词汇和短语：flight attendant discover requirement guide tour guide a flight attendant such as all over the world rather than.语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词自主学习A。 预习翻译下列短语1.做某事最好的方法 2.空中乘务员 3最重要的条件 4.导游5、.象这样的 ，例如 6.提高我的英语 7.开始做某事 8、帮助某人做某事 9.而不是B.重难点句子翻译1.我曾经想要做的事就是

28、旅游。2.我认为最好的办法就是成为一个空中乘务员3.我发现最重要的要求就是说一口流利的英语。4.就是因为我能将英语我才得到了这份工作。5.事实上，这是我梦寐以求的愿望。6.或许当我毕业时我会考虑当一名英语教师而不是一个导游吧！展示点拨1Read 3a and answer the questions2针对性练习 I want to study in an _ country.A spoken English B Englishspeaking C English spoken Its fun _ another language.A to learn B learn C learned D l

29、earning1、Have you been to_（一个说英语的国家）?2、Why do you want to_（提高你的汉语水平）?3、学习另一门语言是有趣的。 It is another language.4、（多久）have you been studying English?5、When did your father（开始抽烟） ?6、He is a tour guide.He has（周游欧洲）7、The girl in red is the （新交换生）. 实际上，我现在最想做的事情就是睡觉。 _, now all I ever _ to do is _. 我成为这所语言学校的学生一年了。 I have _ a student of this langu