2022-2023学年北京平谷县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析VIP

1、2022-2023学年北京平谷县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Obviously, hes very disappointed at the way things have _. A. turned upB. turned out C. turned on D. turned down参考答案：B2. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I agree. A. that; what B. which; what C. that; where D.which; where参考答案：A3. You have made

2、a few mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well. A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speaking参考答案：B 4. Why! Where is the key to the meeting room? Can I have left it in the taxi? Dear me! You anything in the taxi!A. had never left B. have never left C. would

3、never leave D. never leave参考答案：B5. _ John Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.” AWhich BAs CWhile DWhat参考答案：B6. America has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born. A. one of it; where B. one of which; w

4、here C. one of that; which D. one of which; which 参考答案：B 7. 一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years A has worked B、had worked Chas been working Dworked参考答案：D8. _ going through to New York yesterd

5、ay to attend his sons wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.A. On the contraryB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Because of参考答案：C 【考点】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天Dr. Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是去芝加哥看画展。A. 相反地；是连词，B.尽管；介词；C.是而不是；D.因为，根据句子结构，排除A项；再根据句意，应选C项。9. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be

6、 poisoned by microorganisms such as .A. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma . D. bacteria参考答案：D略10. Where have you been?I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _ here earlier.A. had arrived B. was C. would comeD. would have been参考答案：D11. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her

7、 that _ depend on _ and _. A.Iyouhim B. sheyoume C. youherhim D. youmehim 参考答案：C12. Upon into the blue sky _ when we passed by its nest. A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown参考答案：B13. _ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of

8、 the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. IntendedB. IntendingC. Having intendedD. To intend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。14. The phrase of the year 2011

9、, “shang bu qi”, _ “too delicate to bear a blow”, reveals the publics sensitivity to personal and social problems. A. which meanB. meaningC. meansD. whose meaning参考答案：B15. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? Atried on Bput on Chad on Dpulled on参考答案：C 解析：本题考查了几个动词短语。h

10、ave on穿着（指状态） put on穿上（指动作） try on 试穿pull on穿，戴。题目问的是“昨天穿着的鞋是在哪里买到的？”答案是显而易见的。二、 填空16. There were many problems when people first moved into the cities in the US and UK. Many lived in bad conditions in poor housing. The governments on 56 sides of the Atlantic, worked to improve the living conditions

11、 of city dwellers (居民). For a while, especially in the U.S., city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live. Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring. Who wanted to be struggling to make 57 living in the country doing hard agricultural labor?Many in the UK believed that

12、they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city. It would be 58 (easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborers to the middle classes 59 they could get better jobs and education. However, Britain has always had a deep love of the beauty and peacefulness of the countryside. The u

13、pper classes have always liked to have a house both in London 60 in the country. They still wanted to go to the country for the summer.Over the last two generations in the UK and US, industrialization 61 (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. They are concerne

14、d 62 overcrowding, too much traffic and pollution. What most people want now is a life in the country. They want to move to a village, small town or small holding outside of the city 63 they can have more space and some peace and quiet. 64 (develop) in transportation mean that people can continue lo

15、nger distance, so more people are living as far as they can from urban centers.People also believe that village and small town life is better for children. Many say that the schools, 65 ( especial) the primary schools, are better in smaller villages. The classes are smaller and some say there will b

16、e more positive influence on their children and that their social life will be more fulfilling and nurturing.参考答案：56both57a58easier59if60and61has slowed62about63where64Developments65especially56both考查形容词。此处指“大西洋的两岸”。故填both。57a考查冠词（固定搭配）。make a living是固定搭配，指“谋生”的意思。故填a。58easier考查形容词。根据前面的“Many in the

17、 UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city.”和后面的“they could get better jobs and education.”可知，此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。故填easier。59if考查连词。句意：如果他们可以得到更好的工作和教育，他们从手工业者上升到中产阶级就会更容易。故填if。60and考查连词。both and是固定搭配，此处指“在大城市伦敦和在乡下”。故填and。61has slowed考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“Over the last t

18、wo generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时态，主语industrialization是抽象名词，谓语用单数，与谓语是主动关系。故填has slowed。62about考查介词。be concerned about是固定搭配，是“担心，忧虑”的意思。故填about。63where考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是a village, small town or small holding outside of the city几个地点名词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。64Developments考查名词。此处缺少主语，指“交通运输的发展”，谓语mean是复数

19、。故填Developments。65especially考查副词。此处是“尤其、特别”的意思，在句中作状语，用副词。故填especially。【备注】文章通过对居住在城市和乡村不同的看法，描述了城市和乡村的各自利弊。三、 阅读理解17. CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle the face and turn it yellowit can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on MondayThe study，published in the Archives of D

20、ermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun“We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the totalyears a person has smoked were linked with the amount of sk

21、in damage a person experienced，” DrYolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan，who led the study，said in a statement“In participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokersSimilar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years”Helfrichs team added

22、 in their reportThe researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right atmsThey ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokersIndependent judges decided how wrinkled each persons skin wasWhen skin is exposed to sunlight，notably the face，it becomes coarse(粗糙的)Wr

23、inkled and discolor1 ed with a pale yellow tint，Helfrichs team wroteSeveral previous studies have found that cigarette smoking conduces to premature(过早的)skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but tittle has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to lightThe report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict (紧缩)，reducing blood supply to the skinSmoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both die skin and the internal o