3894国开电大专科《理工英语1》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案(精华版)

1、 3894国开电大专科理工英语1网上形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案（精华版）说明：题目为随机，用快捷键査找功能搜索试题及答案；资料为国开平台形考和期末纸 质考试的必备资料。单元自测1试题及答案题 S Havent seen you for ages, Mike. .Pretty good.Everything goes well.答案How，s it going?附：题目好久不见，迈克. 0一很好，一切顺利。回答怎么样？题目- Hello, Im Harry Potter.Glad to meet you.Im Miller.But .答案call me Paul.附：题目你好，我是哈利波特

2、。一很高兴认识你。我是米勒。但是 O答案叫我保罗。题目Lets meet at 7： 30 outside the gate of .答案the Peoples Park题目Could you please tell me something about the two ? .They arc exchange students of No.l Middle School.答案Germans： All right附：题目一你能告诉我一些关于这两个 的事情吗？- O他们是一中的交换生。答案德国人；好的题目Goodbye, everyone. Bye, Sally! Dont forget to

3、write.答橐Stay in touch附：题目一再见，大家. 一再见，莎莉！别忘了写。答案保持联系题目 Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? .But I will try to study it well this term.答案Not very good附：题目一你擅长建筑材料吗，罗斯？一 。但是这个学期我会努力学习的。回答不太好题目Can I help you, sir?Id like lo have 100 .1 want my students to draw pictures.答案pieces of paper附：题目我能帮你吗，先

4、生？一我想要100个 0我想让我的学生画画。答案张纸题目How are you ? 答案Fine, thanks.附：题目一你好吗？ 回答好的，谢谢。题 目Each apartment only 15 to 3() square meters for one unit.答案takes题 目I hope youll working with us in the future.答案enjoy题 目Now this tiny housing solution is in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.答案gain ground题 目The are eatin

5、g at the foot of the mountain.答案sheep, grass题目 JThe technological advances made it possible fbr the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.答案 Jaffordable题目To solve this problem. New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to more micro units.答案design题目 JTo

6、ny has many Chinese .答案stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1 .Thats why liny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.答案C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.答案B.间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。3.It can also meet (he

7、 need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.答案A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。Ted and William have lived under the same roof fbr five years.答案A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.5.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. 答

8、案C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bso 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。Housing is the living places fbr human beings.As the population keeps climbing. People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem. New York city planners are challenging t

9、radition and starling to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet(18.5 square meters)in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the

10、basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straighlfbrward.lt is perfect for single people who donrt have a lot of things.lt can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common

11、 in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American cullure.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate

12、. Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend.附：住房是人类的居所。随着人口的不断礬升，城市中的人们不得不面对住房供不应求的现实。为了解 决这个问题，纽约城市规划者正在挑战传统，开始设计更多的微型单元.Micros,又称宿舍式公寓，通常提供不到200平方英尺（18.5平方米）的面积。你能想象住在150平 方英尺（14平方米）吗？这些单位通常只有一张床，一个桌上迷你冰箱和基本生

13、活必需品。微型公寓为什么这么吸引人？原因很简单。非常适合没有很多东西的单身人士。也叮以满足手头拮 据但决心自住的人的需求地方。微型公寓在东京和香港等城市非常普遍，那里有很多人居住。现在这种微型住房解决方案正在美国 和加拿大的城市地区普及。微型公寓是美国文化中对简约的一次实验。因此，小规模的家庭生活是美国房地产的热门趋势的一 部分。有些人以此为荣。有些人可以在自己的小地方找到幽默和乐趣。但并不是每个人都赞成这种趋势。 1 .According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S.real estate is .答案B.micro apartment

14、As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .答案A.housing is in short supplyWhy is the micro apartment so appealing?答案A.It meets the need of someone.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like .答案C.TokyoHow do people think of the micro apartment?答案C.Not

15、 everyone is in favor of the trend. 附：根据文章，美国房地产的下一个大趋势是 。答案B.微型公寓随着人口的不断攀升，城市里的人们不得不面对 的现实。答案A.住房供不应求为什么微型公寓如此吸引人？答案A.它满足某人的需要。微型公寓在一些城市非常普遍，例如 。答案C.东京人们如何看待微型公寓？答案C.不是毎个人都赞成这种趋势。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house

16、.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（环境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, a

17、nd together with the builder you will work out a pl an .The builder will draw the plan.lt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets.The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your hous

18、e.He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else （hat must be used in building the house.Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate（预算）must be corrected and revised彦 订）.His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other

19、 things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.（Ybu may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted al first costs too

20、 much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate.附：盖房子要花很多钱。假设你打算盖房子。你的第一步是找到一块合适的土地。你的选择取决于很多 不同的事情。你可能会尝试找一个阳光充足的地方，环境宜人（环境），靠近商店和巴士站，离您的朋友 和您工作的地方不远。接下来你会找到一个好的建筑商，和建筑商一起制定一个计划。

21、建筑商将绘制平面图。它会显示房 间的数量，它们的位置和大小以及其他必须注意的部分，例如作为窗户、门和电源插座。建筑商会计算 出建造你的房子需要多少钱。他会计算出建造房子时必须使用的木头、砖块、玻璃和其他所有东西的成 本.稍后，当他开始建造时，这个估计（预算）必须更正和修订（修订）。他的估计是基于现有价格，但这些 东西的价格可能会发生变化，并且在这期间可能会发生许多其他事情他做出估计和建造房子的时间。当建筑商给出他的估价时，你可能希望改变你的计划。（如果他的估价太高，你也可能希望改变你的 建筑商！）你可能会发现你一开始想要的房子太贵了，或者你可以多花一点，给你的plan加点东西obuilder

22、的估价取决于plan,但最终的plan取决于builder的估价。The best title of this passage would be .答案C.Planning a HouseThe first thing fbr a person to build a house is 答案B.to find a suitable piece of landThe phrase draw a plan in this passage means .答案A.making a picture of a building or a roomWhen the builder starts to buil

23、d a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 答案C.The prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may be different from the original prices and expensesWhat is the relationship（关系）between the estimate and the plan?答案C.The estimate and the plan depend on each oth

24、er.附：这段话最好的标题是 O答案C.规划房子个人盖房子的第一件事是 o答案B.找一块合适的土地这段话中画一个计划的意思是 。答案A.制作建筑物或房间的图片当建造者开始建造房屋时，他的估计将不得不更正和修正，因为 0答案C.建筑材料价格和人工费用（成本）可能与原价格和费用不同估算和计划之间的关系（关系）是什么？答案C.估计和计划相互依赖。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI： Nice to meet you.Im Sun Li.HENRY: 1 Are you a student of this university, too?SUN LI： Yeah,

25、 this is my second year.I study Architecture.And whats your major?HENRY: 2So, what subjects do you study this term?SUN LI： 3HENRY: Oh, I see.I have English classes too.I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI： Oh, really? ! What do you think of y

26、our major?HENRY: Ils wonderful.4but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject.I like Climate Change Control Technology belter.？SUN LI： I like Building Materials best.附：孙莉：很高兴认识你，我是孙莉。亨利：1你也是这所大学的学生吗？孙俪：是的，这是我的第二年，我学的是建筑学，你的专业是什么？亨利：2那么，这学期你学什么科目？孙莉：3亨利：哦，我明白了。我也有英语课。我有空气污染控制.污染分析和气候变化控制技术。孙俪：哦，真的吗？！你觉

27、得你的专业怎么样？亨利：太好了。4但污染分析不是我最擅长的科目。我更喜欢气候变化控制技术。5? 孙立：我最喜欢建材。U答案IC纣答案D为答案A心答案B么答案EThis semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.I think the classes are really interesting,Nice to meet you too.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.How about you?附：本

28、学期我们学习英语、工程制图、建筑技术和建筑材料。我觉得这些课真的很有趣，也很高兴认识你。哦，我的专业是能源与环境。你呢？单元自测2试题及答案题目Tom is than any other players in the school team.答案taller题 目Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes.Im at drawing than her.答案better附：题目索尼娅，你觉得你和琳达有什么不同吗？一是的。我在绘画方面比她 。答案更好题目Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyan

29、g or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.答案the largest附：题目北京、贵阳和南昌哪个城市有 人口？一当然是北京。答案最大的题目 Whats your present job? 答案Im a film-maker.附：题目一你现在的工作是什么？ 答案我是一名电影制作人。题目 Excuse me.You must be Mr.Liu Hua from China? 答案Yes, nice to meet you.附：题目一请问，您应该是中国的刘华先生吧？ 回答是的，很高兴认识你。题目 Have you had a nice joumey? 答案Sure附：题目

30、一旅途愉快吗？ 答案当然题目 Im so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you? 答案Sure.附：题目】一我很高兴见到你。我可以向你介绍一下自己吗？ 答案当然。题 目Thanks for all the information, Peter.lt sounds like you have an interesting job. 答案Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, loo!附：题目一谢谢你提供的所有信息，彼得。听起来你的工作很有趣。 回答是的，很有趣，但也很紧张！题目Archite

31、ct Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge 答案highly题 目But the Bridge was first to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. 答案open题 目I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it.答案recommended题 目One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.答案

32、Chinese stone题 U The walls function like a dam to keep the water and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.答案out题 目Tony is going camping with boys.答案two litter other题目You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.答案connects 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出

33、与英文最适合的中文翻译。l.It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. 答案B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。2.1d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr.Liu Hua.答案B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.答案A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。While mo

34、st bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.答案B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. 答案B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A

35、、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them ali.What makes Tbwer Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surpr

36、ising about lower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.lt does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they lo

37、ok the same age, the lower is almost a thousand years old. and Tbwer Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in lhe 1890s.Byl850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tbwer was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took

38、so long because they had two big problems.附：伦敦的泰晤士河有27座桥梁。但从海上到伦敦的泰晤士河上的第一座桥塔桥是其中最有名的。是 什么让塔桥如此令人兴奋？为什么游客来自四面八方世界看到了吗？塔桥令人惊讶的是它的中间是开放的。这样做是为了让大船通过伦敦池。如果你有幸看到桥的两个 张开的手臂髙高举起，你永远不会忘记它。在它的北侧矗立着伦敦塔本身。虽然他们看起来年龄相同，但这座塔已经有将近一千年的历史了， 而伦敦塔桥只有一百多，它建于1890年代。到1850年，大家一致认为是一座桥横跨泰晤士河靠近塔 是最有必要的。但是设计师们为这座新桥争论了三十年。这花

39、了很长时间，因为他们有两个大问题。Tower Bridge is .答案C.the first one you can see when you go from the sea to LondonThe Tower of London is .答案B.on the north of Tower BridgeWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?答案A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in lhe air at anytime.Why is

40、 the bridge open in the middle?答案C.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.How long was the Tower Bridge built?答案B.A hundred years.附：L塔桥是o 答案C.第一个你从海上去伦敦时看到的伦敦塔是 o答案B.塔桥北侧根据文章，下列哪项不正确？答案A.你可以随时看到高高在空中的两条张开双臂的桥。为什么桥中间开着？答案C.让大船通过伦敦池。塔桥建了多长时间？答案B.-百年。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T,错误为F。One o

41、f the masterpieces of modem architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north.lt shortens the highway tra

42、vel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world-36 kilometers(22 miles)Iong.This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of

43、11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 8() yuan per vehicle.As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers/62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago； close to 600

44、 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong.The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June.But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations

45、.附：现代建筑杰作之一，梦幻般的杭州湾跨海大桥自2008年5月起向公众开放。该桥是一座双向六车道的S形斜拉索桥，南接宁波慈溪县城，北接嘉兴县，将宁波至上海的高速公 路通行距离缩短120公里，减少行车里程。时冋从4到2.5小时。它是世界上最长的跨海大桥一36公里(22英里)长。这座横跨杭州湾的梦幻大桥预计使用寿命为10() 年，造价118亿元人民币(17亿美元)。通行费80元/车。大桥双向六车道，可以放心乘坐。限速为10()公里/62英里。杭州湾大桥的第一次规划筹备工作始于十年前，近600名专家历时九年设计杭州湾跨海大桥。大桥 工程总指挥王勇先生。大桥于2007年连线，并于2007年举行通车仪式

46、。6月26日。但大桥首次向公 众开放，差不多一年后，经过一系列测试和评估。The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.答案F2.1t is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world-36 kilometers(22 miles)long.答案TThe toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.答案TThe speed limit is 100 kilomeiers/62 miles答案TChief Comman

47、der of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.答案T附：夢幻般的杭州湾跨海大桥自2010年5月起对公众开放。答案F它是世界上最长的跨海大桥一36公里(22英里)长。答案T通行费为毎辆车100元。答案T限速100公里/62英里答案T大桥工程总指挥为杨勇先生。答案T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson： Good morning, Mr.Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua： 答案DMary： May I introduce

48、an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.Tony Smith： 答案ALiu Hua： How do you do? Mr.Smith.Nice to meet you.Tony： Nice to see you, loo.I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.lts m

49、y honor to meet you here.Liu Hua： 答案EIbny： It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.How long is it?LiuHua： Surc.You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.lt has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony： 答案BMary： I

50、t sounds fantastic.I also want to see it when its finished.LiuHua： No problem, you are welcome!Mary： Now well send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there.Well have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua： 答案CTony： Youre welcome.附：玛丽约翰逊：早上好，刘先生！见到你真好！旅途愉快吗？刘华： 答案D玛丽：我可以向您介绍我的一位老朋友

51、吗？托尼史密斯是一名建筑师，对桥梁设计特别感兴趣。托尼史密斯： 答案A刘华：你好吗？史密斯先生，很高兴见到你。Tony：我也很高兴见到你。我知道，你是港珠澳大桥岛隧工程的设计负责人，很荣幸在这里见到你。 刘华： 答案E托尼：据说这座桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。它有多长？刘华：可以。你知道，这座桥是连接香港、珠海和澳门的，全长49.968公里，其中35.578公里将建在 海上。托尼： 答案B玛丽：听起来棒极了。我也想等它看完。刘华：没问题，不客气！玛丽：现在我们送你到酒店，你可以在那里休息一下。明天早上我们将开一个桥梁设计会议。刘华： 答案c托尼：不客气。How do you do? Mr.Liu

52、.Thats great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!Thank you very much for your help.GIad to see you, too, Mary.Indeed, its been a very nice journey.Thank you very much. 附：你好吗？刘先生。那太好了！我希望有一天我能见证这样的奇迹！非常感谢您的帮助。也很高兴见到你，玛丽。的确，这是一段非常愉快的旅程。非常感谢。COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIV

53、EN IN THE BOX.You need to include the following information.SENDER OF THE CARD： John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.rvin Congratulations greater success so happy best wishesvery much impressedDear Mr Ervin： lon your being named this years outstanding manager.I once visited one of your branches and wa

54、s . 21 am sure you deserve this honor. A nd I feel 也 for you. 4for even 5to you and your company in the coming year!Sincerely,John Black附：用盒子里给出的单词和表达方式完成卡片。您需要包含以下信息。发卡人：约翰布莱克 收卡人：Mr.rvin恭喜更大的成功很高兴最好的祝愿印象深刻亲爱的欧文先生： 1关于您被评为今年的杰出经理。我曾经参观过您的一家分行，并且是 o (2|我相信你应该得到这个荣誉。而且我觉得 3为你。 4甚至 5在来年 你和你的公司！真挚地，约翰布

55、莱克L答案Congratulations答案very much impressed答案 Iso happy答案Greater success答案 |best wishes单元自测3试题及答案题目Fd love lo with you my new kitchenware.答案share题 目It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers .答案available题 目It was to see the students* excitement

56、 when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.答案amazing题 目Dont forget to come to our party this weekend! 答案Surc.See you.附：题目一别忘了这个周末来参加我们的聚会! 答案当然。再见。题目 Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. 答案

57、Yes, Id be pleased lo accept. 附：题目一如果你能和我们一起吃晚饭，我们会很高兴。 回答是的，我很乐意接受。题目Weve booked a tablc.We hope you can join us? 答案How can I resist such a gracious invitation!附：题目我们已经订了位子，希望你能加入我们吗？ 回答如此盛情的邀请,我怎能抗拒！题目why not dine out together and go to the movies? 答案Sounds like a good idea.附：题目为什么不一起出去吃饭看电影呢？ 答案听

58、起来是个好主意。题目Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow 答案So sorry.Next time well go, thanks anyway. 附：题目一你愿意参加明天的野餐吗回答对不起。下次我们去,还是谢谢。题目Do you like reading books ?Yes.Each of us to do more reading in and after class.答案is encouraged附：题目一你喜欢看书吗？ 一是的。我们每个人都 在课内和课后多读书。回答鼓励题目Li Lei is student in our cla

59、ss.答案the tallest题 目Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.答案was offered题 目People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.答案on题 目Solar cooking is a cooking method.答案 Jconvenient题目The bridge two years ago.答案was built题目This box is that one.答案as heavy as

60、二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。l.It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. 答案A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。2.Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.答案B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。3.1 am eager to see this new device.答案A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。4.People who do not have woo