初二上册英语第五单元知识点讲解

1、 初二上册英语第五单元知识点讲解初二英语上册第五单元知识归纳Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?单词：sitcomsitkomn.情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)newsnjuizn.新闻；消息soapsupn.肥皂；肥皂剧educationaledgukeiTnladj教育的；有教育意义的planpl珈n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hopehup希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussiondiskAjnn.讨论；谈论standstndv.站立；忍受happenhffipnvi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇maymeiaux.可以，能够；可能，也许expectik

2、spektv预期；期待；盼望joked3ukn.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedyknmdin.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件findout查明、弄清meaninglessmiiniqlsadj.无意义的；不重要的action田kjnn.行为；活动cartoonkaituinn.卡通；漫画culturekAltJ(r)n.栽培；文化；教养famousfeimsadj.著名的；有名的appearpi(r)vi.出现；出版；显得becomebikAmv.变成；成为richritJadj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successfulsksesfladj.成功的；圆满的mightmaitaux可能；也许；m

3、ay的过去式mainmeinadj.主要的；最重要的reasonriiznn.原因；理由filmfilmn.电影unluckyAnlAkiadj倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的loseluizvt.丢失；失败vi.失败Ifeadyfrediadj.准备好的;乐意的characterfkaerakta(r)n.个性；品质；人物;simplefsimpladj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的armya:min.军队；陆军；一大批actionmovie动作片bereadyto愿意迅速做某事dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb/splace代替；替换doagoodjob工作干得好；做得好词组、短语makes

4、ure确信；务必send.to.把送到beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too.to.太而不能/太以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某

5、事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事21.wanttodosth.想要做某事22.havetodowith关于;与有关系28*23.takeup学着做；开始做24.agreewith同意25.beableto能够做某事26.growup成长；长大27.everyday每天28.besureabout对有把握wanttodosomething想做hopetodosomething希望做expecttodosomething期待做plantodosomething计划做joinsb(insomething)参加某人的talkshow脱口秀sportsshow体育

6、节目talentshow才艺展gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧scarymovies恐怖电影actionmovies动作电影comeout出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来bereadytodosomething准备做tryonesbesttodosomething尽最大努力做asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的象征anothercartooncharacter另一个卡通形象oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一dressuplikeaboy装扮得象我男孩子takeherfathersplacetofightinthearmy代替父亲的位置

7、去参军打仗playMulansrolewell扮演木兰演得好didagoodjobinthemovie在这部电影中演得好showherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱seesomethingenjoyable看令人高兴的东西haveadiscussionaboutTVshows.对电视节目进行讨论Expecttolearnalotfromtalkshows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识agreatwaytorelax一个放松的好方法23showsthataremoreeducational=moreeducationalshows更

8、有教育意义的节目afriendwhoissimilartoyou一个与你相似的朋友aplacewhereyoucanenjoytime一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方goodmoviesshowingrightnow现在正在上演的电影mostofthemoviesonrightnow大多数正在上演的电影oneveryfamoussymbolinAmericanculture美国文化中一个非常著名的象征theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠over80yearsago80多年前firstappearedinthecartoon第一次出现在卡通

9、中whenthiscartooncameout当这部卡通发行的时候thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic第一部有声配乐卡通themanbehindMickeyMickey身后的男人becameveryrichandsuccessful变得富裕而成功必背句子Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何

10、危险。Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.1978年11月18日，

11、Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。TodayscartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim今天的卡通通常都不如MickeyMouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickeys?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9Ithinkthosemoviesaresomeaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。Idliketofindoutwhatdifferentpe

12、oplethinkaboutasubject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。Ihopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。习惯用法、搭配Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?1dontmindthemIhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?惯用法、搭配1、letsb.

13、dosth让某人做某事，2、plantodosth计划做某事，3、hopetodosth.希望做某事，4、happentodosth碰巧发生某事，5、expecttodosth.期望做某事，6、Howaboutdoing.?=Whatabout.?做某事怎么样？7、bereadytodosth准备做某事，8、tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事，知识点总结1、news:基本用法：n.news新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示“一则新闻”用apieceofnews。【解析】newsn新闻(不可数名词)apieceofnews.一条新闻h

14、omenews国内新闻foreignnews国外新闻Shewaspleasedtoheargood(new)abouthim.()Therealotofnewsinthenewspaper.A.isB.areCbeD.amTherearetwopiecesofnewsintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸上有两则新闻。注意：与news有关的量词用piecejtem等。apieceofnews一则消息twopiecesofnews两则消息拓展：newspaper报纸(可数名词)adailynewspaper一份日报amorninganeveningnewspaper一份早晚报Doyouw

15、anttowatchagameshow?解析1】want=wouldlikev想要wantago=haveatry试一试wantsth想要某物Iwantapen.wanttodosth想要去做某事Iwanttogohome.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事Ireallywant(去滑冰)today.Thepersonwhoistheearliestwillgetwhatheorshe(want).Thedriverwanted_hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.ParkB.Park

16、edC.toparkD.parking【解析2】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视_Whereisyourfather?-HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatchTheTVprogramSuperBrain(最强大脑)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch).(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生看黑板、看地图用l

17、ookatlookattheblackboard看黑板【记】thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisntthebook.HeisTV.()theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch【解析3】showv出示，展示showsbsth=showsthtosb.向某人出示某物Lucyshowedmeherphotos=Lucyshowedthephotostome.showsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观n演出；节目；表演beonshow正在展出fash

18、ionshow时装表演gameshow游戏节目TVshow电视节目talentshow才艺表演talkshow脱口秀；谈话节目sportsshow体育节目()ZhangXuanshowedmeherphotosandgavemeoneyesterday.A.passedmeB.broughtmeC.letmeseeD.mademetake.IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayupWhatdoyouthinkoftalkshow?你认为访谈节目怎么样？Idontmindthem我不介意它们。【

19、解析1】Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你觉得怎么样？Eg.HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?你认为你的英语老师怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法；回答常用句型：Ilikeverymuch/Idontlike/Icantstand/Idontmind等。(一doyouthinkofthefilm?Veryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhoC.How()一Whatdoyouthinkofsoapopearas?.Butmymotherlikesthem.A.IlikethemB.IenjoythemC.Icantstandthe

20、mD.Idontagree【解析2】mind(1)v介意，反对Mindyourhead!当心别碰头！Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。(过去式:minded过去分词:minded现在分词:minding第三人称单数:minds)Idontmindcigarettesmoke.我不在乎烟味。WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？Shedoesntmindopeningthedoor.她不介意开门。n头脑，想法，记忆Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦【句型1】mindd

21、oingsthDoyoumindopeningthedoor?()Whatdoyouthinkofbananas?Idontmind.A.itB.themC.theirD.its()Excuseme,wouldyoumindyourvoicesdown,please?A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept【句型2】-Wouldyoumind(ones)doingsth?你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)否定】wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?【否定回答】如果不介意(同意):意思是“允许对方做某事”Oh,no,please/Notatall/Of

22、coursenot/Certainlynot【肯定回答】如果介意(不同意)：意思则是“不让对方做某事”Pleasedont请不要/Betternot,please请最好不要/Imsorry,but/Youdbetternot.n思想，主意changeonesmind改变某人的主意nevermind不要紧makeonesmindtodosth=decidetodosth下决心做某事Thedaybeforeyesterday,hemadeuphismind(lose)weight.mindsb/形容词性物主代词+doingsth.介意某人做某事Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle

23、?Dontyouthinkitstooloud?orry!Illdoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown.ImtryingtosleepWouldyoumindthemusic?(调低).Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke一Wouldyoumindthewindow?Itsveryhot.No,notatall.A.openB.toopenC.opening.Wouldyoumindno

24、tnoise?Aliceissleeping.orry,Ididntknow.Ishewasawake.A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.make;thought.Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?Ofcoursenot.A.closingB.tocloseC.closed拓展：keep.inmind：记住。makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做changeonesmind：改变想法beof/intwominds：犹豫不决outofonesmind：失去理智tomymind：依我看W

25、ould/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。吗？nevermind：没关系(回答道歉:sorry)；别担心(用于安慰对方:Ibrokethecup.)BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情【解析1】hopev/n希望Henevergaveuphishope.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope(see)youagain.Wehopetoseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。hope+that从句IhopeyoumaysucceedIhopethatyouareOK.我希

26、望你平安无事。Ihopeso我希望是这样Ihopenot我希望不是这样()Whatsyourdreamjob,Tom?Ihopeapoliceman.A.beingB.beC.tobeDdone注意：没有hopesb.todosth.这一用法。此句中的“findout”用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。Eg.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有“lookfor,find”lookfor“寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找”的过程。Eg.Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？(

27、强调找的过程)findvt.“找”强调找的结果。Eg.Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIdidntfindit.(结果是没找到)【解析2】findout查明；弄清【拓展】1.findtfoundfoundv寻找findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefoundhardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this【辨析】find/lookfor/findout找findv找到，强调找到的结

28、果lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相()Thewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor【句型3】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地IhopeIcantravel(世界各地)oneday.Findsomeonewhohopestowatchasictom.找出谁希望看情景剧【解析】sitcomsitknmn情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)watchsitcom看情景喜剧comedyn喜剧；喜剧片(pl)come

29、diesIliketowatch(情景喜剧)，whataboutyou?soapopera月肥皂剧Whatdoyouthinkof(soapopeara)?Sallythinksgameshowsaremoreeducationalthansitcoms.萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。cational教育的，有教育意义的，是由名词education+al构成的形容词，是一个多音节形容词，故其比较级/最高级前加more/most，常作定语或表语。ThefilmcalledMotherisveryeducational.电影母亲很有教育意义。【解析】educatev教育feducatio

30、nnfeducationalLedukeifdnladj有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具furthereducation继续教育primaryeducation初级教育【记】MymotherisanworkerSheputsallherheartintoSheknowssomegoodwaystoteenagers.(educate)Thisisan(education)book.EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean(education)film.Avatarisanmovie,Itshowsustheimportanceo

31、fprotectingtheenvironment.A.usefulB.AustralianC.educationalD.old.freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountainareas.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.Insteadof8WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】discussionn讨论；商量haveadiscussion进行一场讨论Theyhada(discuss)aboutTVshowsyesterday.()Dontjumpto

32、aconclusion!Letstheproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussingIliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。Follow：(1)、跟随：如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟着她上了楼梯。、遵循；服从(命令；规则等)如：Followmyadvice.、沿着前进：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.、理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.；ImafraidI

33、cantfollowyou,sir.Couldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？【解析1】followv跟随；沿着路前进ffollowingadj.下面的；其次的ffollowern追随者followsb/sth跟随某人/某物Followme,Illgofirstfollowsb.todosth跟随某人做某事；Hismotherfollowedhimtoseewherehewasgoing.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。followafter追求；模仿followtheexampleof以为榜样短语：followonesadvice听从某人的劝告f

34、ollowonesexample学某人的榜样Youshouldfollowyourteachersadviceandworkhard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。【解析2】happenv发生vi.happen发生，强调偶然性。(过去式:happened过去分词:happened现在分词:happening第三人称单数:happens)【解析】happen动词，意为“发生；出现”，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。sth.+happen+地点、时间“某地、某时发生了什么事”Eg.Thestoryhappenedmanyyearsago.这个故事发生在很多年前。st

35、h.+happento+sb.“某人发生了什么事”(常指不好的事)Eg.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimthismorning.今天上午他出了车祸。sb.happentodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”Eg.Ihappenedtomeetafriendinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一个朋友。【拓展】(1)happen无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？(2)takeplace“发生”无被动语态,指事情有计划有

36、安排地发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【记】Thestoryinafarwaysmallvillage.Whattothefarmer?这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？()Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces(Whathappenedtheboy?A.withBtoCatD.on()Aseriousbikeaccidenther,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.h

37、appenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen(Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.holdYoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】learnTlearned/learntflearned/learntv学习learnabout了解learnfromsb向某人学习Weshouldthehard-workingstudents.(向学习)(Weshouldlearneachother.A.about

38、B.fromC.toD.forlearntodosth学着做某事Iwanttolearn(play)aninstrument.learn.byoneself=teachoneself自学Whotaughtyoutopaint?Nobody,Itaughtmyself.(=learntitbymyself)Iwanttolearn(play)aninstrument.(Weshouldlearneachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for()Hecanlearntheknowledgethisbook.A.toB.atC.fromD.in11Youcanexpecttolea

39、rnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。expect期望;盼望:expectsth/that+从句：Iexpecttheresult.expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idontexpectso.我不认为如此2).learn.from：从.中学到.;learnfrom.：向.学习12.Icantstandthem!我不能忍受他们！vt.stand忍受，常用于否定句或疑问句中。Cantsta

40、nd意为“不能容忍，不能忍受”，后接名词、代词或动名词。(过去式:stood过去分词:stood现在分词:standing第三人称单数:stands)Howcanyoustandher?你怎么受得了她？【解析】standv忍受，多数情况下与cant/can/couldnt/could连用，常用于否定句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用句型:cantstandsth不能忍受某物cantstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事cantstandsbdoingsth不能忍受某人做某事Icantstandthehotweather我忍受不了炎热的天气。Icantstandlivinghereanylonger

41、我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。Hecantstandhermakingthesamemistakeagain他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。站立，坐落Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.山顶上有一颗大树。【记】IdontstandhereandIcantstandwhathesaid.我不站在这里，我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】cantstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事短语：standup起立standfor代表拓展:与stand相关的短语：standby站在一旁，袖手旁观standfor代表，象征standout显眼，杰出，突出standup起立st

42、andinline排队standupfor支持，拥护Hecantstand(work)there.()一Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?A.IcanstandonthechairB.IdontknowaboutthatC.IhavenoideaD.Icantstanditvistand站立，起立Standup,please.请起立。13SheplanstowatchDaysofourpast她计划看旧日时光vplan计划，打算，后接名词、不定式或从句。(过去式:planned过去分词:planned现在分词:planning第三人称单数:plans)Heplansatripth

43、isweekend.本周末他计划去旅行。WebegintoplanwhatwewilldowiththisSunday.我们开始计划怎样度过本周日。SheplanstostudyRussia.她计划学俄语。n.plan计划，方案，makeaplan“制定计划”。Everyonehastomakeaplan.每个人必须制定一个计划。解析】planv/n计划planningfplannedmakeaplanfor为制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.makeaplantodosth=plantodosth计划做某事plantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsth如:

44、plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)()Wehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuildingThepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany?Notyet.Soletsdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends14.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中

45、学到许多东西except动词，意为“预料；期待”excepttodosth期待做某事Eg.Jackexceptstovisithisparentsthisweekend.杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。exceptsb./sth期待某人凍物Eg.Theoldmanisexceptinghissonsvisit老人正期待儿子的到来。Exceptsb.todosth期待某人做某事Eg.DoyouexcepthimtoteachyouEnglish?你期望他教你英语吗？【解析1】maymodelv也许；可能；可以may为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形，当may意味“也许；可能”时，表示推

46、测。Eg.Imaybelate,sodontwaitforme.我可能会迟到，所以不用等我。Idontwanttogo,hem町go我不想去，他可能去。MayIcomein，please?我可以进来吗？()Ben,dontdrivetoofast.Youhittheotherscars.Oh,Iwont,Mum.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.needmaybe副词，意为“或许；大概”常用于句首，相当于perhaps.有时可与maybe互换。Eg.Maybeyoudidagoodjob也许你做了一件好事。Shemaybehappy.=Maybesheishappy.当may意为“可以

47、”时，经常表达请求句型MayI？“我可以?”用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定回答Yes,youmay是的，你可以否定回答No,youcant不，你不能MayIcomingin?Comingin,please()Iaskyouaquestion?sure.A.MayB.WouldC.Do()一Mum,Igoouttoplay?Yes,youmay.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need解析2】excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的anexcitingfilmexcitedadj.感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。S

48、helooksexcited.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.Aexciting，excitingBexcited，excitingCexciting,excitedTomdoesntlikethrillersbecauseits.A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scaryTheoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout-ItssaidthatMoYansspeechwaswonde

49、rful.-Thatstrue.Weclappedourhandsmanytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly【解析3】expectv预料(1)expecttodosth期待做某事Eg.Jackexceptstovisithisparentsthisweekend.杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。(2)expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事Eg.DoyouexcepthimtoteachyouEnglish?你期望他教你英语吗？Iexpectso/notIexpectthegrou

50、p(sing)popsongs.()一Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect注：lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事Ilookforwardto(see)youagain.()Shedecidedalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth(值得)buying.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.Got.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone

51、ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsBexpectedC.hopesDhoped【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。【解析】joken笑话playthejokeonsb.开某人的玩笑telljokes开玩笑Hecanlearn(玩笑)fromcomedies.XuQianisafunnygirl.Shelovestojokes.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkmeaninglessadj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的meanin

52、glessadj.毫无意义的，由名词meaning+形容词后缀-less构成的形容词。Itsmeaninglesstotalktoher.跟她谈根本毫无意义。知识拓展同类词careless粗心的Itiscarelessofyoutomakethesamemistake.你太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误。hopeless没有希望的Itshopelesstopersuadehimintobelievingme.说服他相信我这件事没有希望。【解析】meammeantmeantv意味着tmeaningn意思mieaningless毫无意义的(反)meanfuladj.(1)meandoingsth.意味着

53、做某事meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes.mean?Whatisthemeaningof.?Imeantomorrow.(go)Moneyistotheoldscientist.Hedoesntcareabouthowmuchmoneyhehas.(mean)()Whatdoyouthink“joy”?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean()IcantknowtheofthesentenceIthinkits.A.meaning;meaningB.meaningful;meaningC.meaning;meaningles

54、sD.meaning;meaningful【拓展】useless无用的careless粗心的homeless无家可归的hopeless没有希望的ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。【解析1】culturekAltfo(r)n栽培；文化；教养；文明【解析2】cartoonka:tu:nn动画片【解析3】simpleadj.简单的【解析4】famousfeimosadj著名的；有名的，常用作定语和表语。MoYanisafamouswriterintheworld.莫言是世界著名的作家。Mo

55、Yansnovelsareveryfamous.莫言的小说很有名。befamousfor因(技能；特色)出名(for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西)ChinaisfamousforTheGreatWall.JayChouisfamousforhismusic.周杰伦因他的音乐而出名。befamousas以因(身份；产地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.LaoSheisfamousasagreatwriter.(WellhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousitsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as()Kunmi

56、ngitsfineweatherItswarmalltheyearround,A.befamousforB.befamousC.isfamousforD.isfamousas()LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for()YaoMingisfamousplayingbasketball.A.toB.asC.forD.betweenactionmovie动作片n.action行动，它由动词act+-ion构成名词，这是一种常见的构词法。其他运用同样构词法的词还有：graduategraduation毕业congratulatecongra

57、tulation祝贺translatetranslation翻译【解析】actionn行动act(表演)actor(演员)Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.WhatyoudoisntimportantWhatyoudoisasimportantaswhatyousayCWhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousayD.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhatyousay.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular(actor).Iamhi

58、sfan.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片汽船亨利中【解析】appear不及物动词，意为“出现”后面不能接宾语。Eg.Soonthestarsappearedinthesky.很快天空中出现了星星。知识拓展其他词性v.appear似乎，好像，后跟名词或形容词作表语，也可接从句，主语常用itItappearsatruestory.这好像是真事似的。Itappearsthatheisill.他好像病了。Heappears(tobe)ill.他好像病了。反义词disappear消失Myw

59、allethasdisappearedfromthetable.我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样【解析1】oneof之一，其后接可数名词复数。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。OneofmybestfriendsisAnn.安是我最好的朋友之一。【结构】oneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数OneofthemismyfriendJane.【解析2】mainadj.主要的mainlyadv主要地Successinstudy(main)dependsononeso

60、wnefforts.【解析3】reasonn原因thereasonforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的原因。Pleasetellmethereasonfor(help)him.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minine.在他早期的电影里，米奇很不幸并且有许多麻烦，例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。【解析1】unluckyadj.不幸的Iwas(luck)tomeetyouhere.Thelittlegirlwasvery(lucky)toloseherpa